Katharine Lane Weems
Katharine Lane Weems a mụrụ Katharine Ward Lane (February 22, 1899 - February 11, 1989) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nke a ma ama maka ihe ngosi ya nke ụmụ anụmanụ.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Weems Katharine Ward Lane na Febụwarị 22, 1899, [1] na Boston, naanị nwa nke Gardiner Martin na Emma Louise (Gildersleeve) Lane, ma nweta agụmakwụkwọ dị elu maka ụmụ nwanyị bara ọgaranya nke klas ya. Nna [2] bụ onye isi oche nke Board of Trustees nke Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, [1] nna nna ya bụ Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve. A gụrụ ya aha nwanne nne ya, Katharine Ward Lane (d. 1893), onye bụ onye na-ese ihe na mmiri. [3][4] gụrụ nka na Boston Museum School n'okpuru Charles Grafly na George Demetrios, nakwa na ụlọ ọrụ oge okpomọkụ nke Anna Hyatt Huntington. Dị ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe n'oge ahụ, Weems na-enwekarị mmegide n'ihi okike ya. Otú [4] dị, ọ natara nkwado site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị abụọ a ma ama na-ese ihe n'oge ahụ: Huntington na Brenda Putnam, ha abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na New York.
N'afọ 1926, o ritere ihe nrite abụọ: ọla nchara na Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition, na George D. Widener Memorial Gold Medal site na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
N'afọ 1960, ọ natara ihe nrite maka ihe ọkpụkpụ site na National Academy of Design [5] na ihe ngosi ihe ọkpụchụ nke National Arts Club . [6]
O mepụtara dolphin n'èzí New England Aquarium (Dolphins of the Sea, 1977), na Lotta Fountain na Boston Esplanade Plaza. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu Massachusetts Arts Commission 1941-1947, a họpụtakwara ya na National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors na 1925 na National Institute of Arts and Letters na 1952. A na-edebe ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, na Boston Athenaeum n'etiti ndị ọzọ. A na-edebe akwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Harvard.
Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1947 ọ lụrụ Carrington Weems ma gosipụta ya dị ka Katharine Ward Lane yana Katharine Lane Weems.
[7]'afọ 1961, o nyere ụlọ ezinụlọ Weems na 53 Marlborough Street na mpaghara Back Bay nke Boston na French Library nke Boston na Cambridge.
Ọ nwụrụ na Rockport, Massachusetts, na Febụwarị 11, 1989. [1]
[8] na-akpọ oche iji sọpụrụ ya Katharine Lane Weems Curator of American Decorative Arts and Sculpture na Museum of Fine Arts na Boston.
Ọrụ na Harvard[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ Weems nwere ọnọdụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ oghere ọha na eze na mpaghara Boston. Ọrụ ya kachasị ukwuu bụ inye nka na Mahadum Harvard maka Biological Laboratories nke e wuru na mbido afọ 1930. [9]'ịbụ ndị onyinye $ 12 nde sitere na Rockefeller Foundation kwadoro, ụlọ nyocha ahụ bụ ọkaibe. E kpebiri na ụlọ ọrụ dị otú ahụ kwesịrị inwe nka nke ga-adọrọ mmasị, a họpụtakwara Weems ka ọ rụọ ọtụtụ ọrụ.
Mbụ, o mere ọnụ ụzọ ọla nchara a tụrụ atụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nyocha ahụ, ugbu a Ngalaba Molecular and Cellular Biology, (MCB). Na-esote, o mere usoro friezes na-egosi ihe karịrị ụdị anụ ọhịa iri atọ. Nke a gụnyere iji pneumatic drills na-akpụ ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ anụmanụ na brik n'elu ụlọ ndị ahụ. Ọ jikọtara ụdị ihe dị adị na Art Deco ma dabere na nnukwu ìgwè ndị ọrụ ụlọ iji rụọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Great Depression mere ka o kwe omume ịrụ ọrụ a n'ụzọ dị ukwuu karịa ka ọ gaara abụ. Ụgwọ ọrụ [9] ala, ndị ọrụ buru ibu, na ihe ndị a na-emepụta dị ọnụ ala.N'ịkwadebe maka ọrụ a, ọ mụrụ ụmụ anụmanụ na Bronx Zoo na New York City nakwa ọgwụgwọ ili" title="Japanese people">Ndị Japan na Ndị China na-agwọ ụmụ anụmanụ, ọkachasị ndị a hụrụ n'ili ndị Han Dynasty. Ọ mụkwara ihe ngosi nka nke ụmụ anụmanụ nke Ijipt oge ochie na India. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
Rhinos[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akụkụ nke atọ nke Biological Laboratories gosipụtara na ọ bụ nke kachasị ewu ewu: Bessie na Victoria, ihe osise Rhinoceros abụọ e ji ọla nchara mee ma na-atụ tọn 3 nke ọ bụla. A na-egosipụta ha n'ogige nke MCB. Weems rụrụ ọrụ na abụọ a ruo afọ ise ma mesịa kpughee ha na May 12, 1937.
Site [9] 2003 ruo 2005, e wepụrụ ha n'ogige ahụ ka e wee chebe ha pụọ na mmebi ọ bụla nwere ike ime n'oge a na-ewu ụlọ nyocha ọhụrụ nke Harvard.
Na Mee 11, 2007, Ngalaba nke Molecular and Cellular Biology mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ maka Bessie na Victoria. Ndị ọkà okwu a ma ama gụnyere E.O. Wilson, Woody Hastings na Deborah Dluhy. A na-achọ anụ ọhịa mgbada abụọ ahụ mma na ihe ntecha, ọla na uwe elu maka ihe omume ahụ. [10]
Onyinye na nsọpụrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 1926. Ihe nrite ọla nchara na Philadelphia Sesquicentennial ExhibitionIhe ngosi nke narị afọ ise
- 1926. Ihe nrite Widener na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
- 1965. Okike nke gallery na-adịgide adịgide na Boston Museum of Science nke na-egosi obere ọla nchara anụmanụ ya
- 1987. Okike nke Katharine Lane Weems Chair na Decorative Arts na Museum of Fine Arts na Boston.
- Boston Athenæum's Katharine Lane Weems Print Fund [1]
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, [2]
- Ogige Brookgreen na South Carolina
- Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Pennsylvania
- Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Baltimore
- [3] ngosi nka sayensị, Boston, [1]
- Boston Athenæum, [4]
- [5]Ihe ndekọ nke American Art Smithsonian Institution, [1]
Ọrụ ọha na eze[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Dolphin nke Oké Osimiri (1977) na New England AquariumAquarium nke New England
- Lotta Fountain (1939), Charles River Esplanade, Boston, ya na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Edwin Dodge
- Ihe osise anụmanụ na Ngalaba Molecular na Cellular Biology nke Mahadum Harvard
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Partenheimer (March 13, 2019). Katharine Weems: Sculptor. The Cambridge Historical Commission. Retrieved on August 26, 2020.
- ↑ Katherine Ward Lane Weems. The Bronze Gallery. Retrieved on October 5, 2022.
- ↑ Katharine Lane Weems papers, 1865-1989. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved on October 6, 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Katharine Weems - Biography. AskArt. Retrieved on October 6, 2022.
- ↑ "Academy of Design's Annual Opens Today", New York Times, February 25, 1960. Retrieved on October 6, 2022.
- ↑ "Art: Fitting Memorial; 'Masterpieces,' Display at Wildenstein's Is Tribute to Adele Rosenwald Levy", New York Times, April 6, 1961. Retrieved on October 6, 2022.
- ↑ Haslett (February 26, 2019). Chez Nous: A History of Our Home. French Library of Boston and Cambridge. Retrieved on October 5, 2022.
- ↑ "An April Wedding For Ms. Fairbanks", New York Times, March 3, 1991. Retrieved on October 6, 2022.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Schmidt (May 19, 2005). The Return of the Rhinos. Molecular & Cellular Biology - Harvard University. Archived from the original on November 21, 2012.
- ↑ Uekermann (May 4, 2007). Rhinos Bessie and Victoria Celebrate 70 Years. Molecular & Cellular Biology - Harvard University. Archived from the original on November 21, 2012.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- dị ka a gwara Edward WeeksWeems (1985). Odds were against me: A Memoir. New York: Vantage Press.
- Ambler (1987). Katharine Lane Weems: Sculpture and Drawings. Boston: Boston Athenaeum.
- Site na Clay gaa na Bronze, Harvard Film Service, 1930
- bipụtara ya na The Breeze, Manchester, New Hampshire, February 1932Ingham. "Makes Her Way to Top as Sculptress", Boston Sunday Herald.