Katharine Saunders

mmádu
ụdịekere	nwanyị
mba o sị	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
aha enyere	Katharine
aha ezinụlọ ya	Saunders
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	28 Julaị 1821
Ebe ọmụmụ	Northamptonshire
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	23 Jụn 1901
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Tongaat
ọrụ ọ na-arụ	botanical illustrator, botanical collector
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike	copyrights on works have expired
collection items at	Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

Katharine Saunders (1824 – 1901) bụ onye amụrụ Britain nke onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke Natal, nke isii n'ime ụmụaka asaa nke Revd Canon Charles Apthorp Wheelwright [lower-alpha 1] na Anna Hubbard nke Tansor, Northamptonshire.

Katharine tolitere na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Tudor na Tansor. A zụrụ ya na egwu site na afọ ise ma bụrụ onye na-ese mmiri nke ọma mgbe ọ dị afọ isii. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, e zigara ya na Kọntinent ka ọ mụọ asụsụ na ise ihe. Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Horatio, onye bụ onye okike, onye njem na onye edemede, kwadoro ya n'ọrụ a. Nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Anna, ebielarị na Düsseldorf, ebe a chụpụrụ ya na ihere mgbe ọ tụchara ime. O nwetara ihe e ji ebi ndụ site n'imepụta ihe osise nke okooko osisi.

N'ime ihe niile Katharine nọrọ afọ asaa ná mba ọzọ, na-enweta nkà na ịbịaru na ịga nke ọma na French, German na Flemish. N'oge nleta na Düsseldorf ọ zutere James Renault Saunders, onye Mauritian mụrụ (1818-1892) wee lụọ ya n'afọ na-esote na Ụlọ ọrụ Embassy Britain na Brussels . ^[1]

Ya na di ọhụrụ ya na nwa ha nwanyị gbara ụgbọ mmiri na South Africa na 1854 n'ime ụgbọ mmiri East Indiaman 'Hotspur' wee bịarute Cape Town na 12 Septemba 1854, nọrọ izu atọ ebe ahụ tupu ha akwọga Durban ebe ha rutere na 23 October 1854. Ha biri n’ubi okpete, ‘Tongaat Estate’ nke dị n’ebe ugwu Durban, bụ́ ebe di ya bụbu onye nlekọta mbụ ma mesịa bụrụ onye nwe ya. N'ịbụ onye biri na ya, zuru oke na nnukwu piano, Katharine malitere ịse osisi. Ebe obibi mbụ nke Saunders bụ ụlọ ahịhịa juru nke nwere veranda nwere ndò na-ele Osimiri Tongaat anya wee kpọọ ya 'The House by the Drift'. Onye na-akụ ahịhịa Scots, Mark McKen, bụ onye rụrụ ọrụ n'ugbo okpete na nwa oge ma mesịa maliteghachi ọrụ nlekọta ya na ubi Durban Botanic . McKen doziri ụdị orchids Natal dị iche iche n'osisi ndị dị n'ubi ya, na-akpali ya mmasị ogologo ndụ ya na orchids. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1870, ezinụlọ ya na-eto eto na ọrụ di ya na-eme nke ọma hụrụ ka ha na-ebi 'Tongaat House' nke ghọrọ ebe dị mma maka ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke mpaghara ahụ. Ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Katharine nwere maka eserese, ihe ọkụkụ na nchekwa mere ka mmasị nke jikọtara ndị otu ahụ ọnụ.

Katharine Saunders zipụrụ ụfọdụ ihe atụ 426 na Kew n'ime oge 1881 ruo 1889 - ihe dị ka 16 n'ime ndị a ka a kpọrọ aha ya n'agbanyeghị na e mesịrị were ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị ka synonyms. N'ime ndị a bụ Schrebera saundersiae Harv. , Habenaria saundersiae Harv. , Drimiopsis saundersiae Baker, Sisyranthus saundersiae NE Br. , Dermatobotrys saundersii Bolus na Haemanthus katharinae Baker. [3] ^[2] [5]