Kiné Kirama Fall
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Senegal |
| Aha enyere | Kine, Q115372606 |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Fall |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1934 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Rufisque |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | French language, Wolof |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | odee uri |
| ụdị | Senegalese literature |
Kiné Kirama Fall[lower-alpha 1] bụ aha njirimara nke onye Senegal na-ede uri (a mụrụ ya n'afọ 1934) onye bipụtara mpịakọta abụọ nke amaokwu asụsụ French ya n'afọ ndị afọ nke 1970, mgbe enweghị ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ na mba Senegal. A maara ya maka àgwà ihe omimi nke egwu ya, nke na-egosipụta ịhụnanya maka okike na nke Chineke.
Akụkọ ndụ ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1934 n'obodo Rufisque dị nso na Dakar. Ọ gụghị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma ọ bịara n'oge ịgụ akwụkwọ na French. Nke a nwere ike ịtọhapụ ya na mgbakọ ndị Europe ma nye aka na Senegal na ọrụ ya, dị ka onye na-ede uri na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Leopold Senghor si kwuo.[1] Fall nwere nkwanye ùgwù site na nkwado o nwere site n'aka Onye isi ala Senghor, onye dere mmeghe nke akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke uri.[2] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị uri ya ma zute ya, onye na-ede uri bụ Birago Diop nwere mmasị na ọrụ ya ma gbaa ya ume.[2] Na mbido afọ 1970 Fall na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi.
N'afọ 1973, ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na abụ ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ egwu: ịbụ abụ nke ụwa, oké osimiri, eluigwe, mana karịa Chineke niile.[2] Isiokwu ya họọrọ ya, o kwuru: isiokwu kachasị nke "ọdịdị, Chineke na ahụmịhe mmadụ".[2][1] Senghor chere na ọrụ ya gosipụtara "njikọ nke ime mmụọ na agụụ mmekọahụ nke Afrịka".[3] Onye nkatọ ọzọ na-ekwu banyere "ịdị ọhụrụ, akụ na ụba, na ime mmụọ" ọ na-eweta na edemede banyere ịhụnanya, mmekpa ahụ, okwukwe na okike.[4]
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọgbọ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ na Senegal bụ ndị pụtara n'afọ ndị sochirinụ nnwere onwe n'afọ 1960 mana ọ nọgidere ruo oge ụfọdụ ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye a maghị ya na mba ụwa.[1][5] Fall kwuru na ọ na-abụ abụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị niile nke Afrịka.[2] uri ya nwere ụda nke ọdịnala mpaghara nke okwu ọnụ, nke doro anya na abụ otuto, ma na-ekwughachi asụsụ Wolof ya.[6][7][7]
Ọrụ ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Chants de la rivière fraîche: poèmes. Dakar: Nouvelles Éditions Africaines, 1975
- Les élans de grâce. Yaoundé: Editions CLE, 1979
Ihe edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Deirdre Bucher Heistad (with contribution from Judy Schaneman), Beyond Mariama Bâ: Senegalese Women Writers in the Classroom, Women in French Studies, Special Issue, 2002, pp. 273–295.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 1973 interview with Simon Kiba in Amina magazine.
- ↑ Quoted in "Fall, Kiné Kirama", in The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French.
- ↑ Peter France, The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French, Clarendon Press, 1995, p. 12.
- ↑ Mbye B. Cham, reviewing Dorothy Blair’s Senegalese Literature in Research in African Literatures, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 567–569, Indiana University Press.
- ↑ Renée Brenda Larrier, Francophone Women Writers of Africa and the Caribbean, University of Florida, 2000.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Georgina Collins, Translating Francophone Senegalese Women’s Literature: Issues of Change, Power, Mediation and Orality, Warwick, 2010.
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