Kom language (Cameroon)
Asụsụ Kom, Itaŋikom, bụ asụsụ ndị Kom nke Cameroon na-asụ. Shultz 1997a na Shultz 1997b (dị n'ịntanetị) nwere nkọwa zuru oke nke ụtọ asụsụ asụsụ.
Kom bụ asụsụ ụdaolu nwere ụda atọ.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Bilabial | Labio-<br id="mwIA"><br>dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Labial-<br id="mwJw"><br>velar | Velar | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | |||||
| Fricative | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | |||||||
| Nasal | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | ||||||||
| Approximant | Templeeti:IPAplink | Templeeti:IPAplink | ||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | Templeeti:IPAplink | |||||||||||
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Nlaghachi | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | ɨ | u |
| N'etiti etiti | e | o | |
| Emeghe | a |
Orthography
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kom na-eji mkpụrụedemede Latin-script orthography nke mkpụrụedemede 29 dabere na General Alphabet nke asusu Cameroon.[2] O nwere mkpụrụedemede iri abụọ sitere na ntoala ISO , digraph isii, na mkpụrụedemede atọ pụrụ iche: I a machibidoro iwu, eng (Ŋŋ), na apostrophe. A na-edekwa digraphs ae na oe dị ka ligatures æ na œ, n'otu n'otu.
| Akwụkwọ ozi | a | ae | b | ch | d | na | f | g | gh | i | Ọdịdị | j | Ọdịdị | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ny | o | oe | s | t | u | Ọ bụ | v | w | na | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA[4] | /a/ | /æ/ | /b/ | /c/ | /d/ | /e/ | /f/ | /g/ | /ɣ/ | /i/ | /ɨ/ | /ɟ/ | /ʔ/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ɲ/ | /o/ | /œ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /y/ | /v/ | /w/ | /j/ | /z/ |
Okpukpu ogugu na-abụkarị phonemic, ọ bụ ezie na mkpụrụedemede ae, oe, ue, na 意 na-anọchi anya ọdịiche allophonic: akara ụdaume atọ ahu bụ ngwaahịa nke ụdaume coalescence, na apostrophe na-anọchi anya nkwụsị glottal, ụdị mkpụrụedemede ikpeazụ nke /k/.
Ọ bụ ezie na Kom nwere ụda ụda olu asatọ, ọ bụ naanị abụọ ka a na-ede akara n'akwụkwọ: a na-eji ụdaume dị ala edere ụdaume (dịka kàe [kæ̀] "anọ"), a na-ejikwa ụdaume dị elu na-ada ada [á] dee ụdaume (e) n'elu ụdaume (karka kâf [kâf] "ogwe aka").[1][3]
References
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shultz (June 1993). Notes on the Phonology of the Kom Language. Yaoundé: Société Internationale de Linguistique.
- ↑ Kawuldim (2008). Relativization in Kom. Nairobi: Nairoby Evangelical Graduate School of Theology, 17.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Chia (1992). Guide to the Kom Alphabet: Kom Language Reading and Writing Book. Yaoundé: Société Internationale de Linguistique.
- ↑ Shultz (1997). Kom Language Grammar Sketch Part 1. Yaoundé: Société Internationale de Linguistique (SIL).
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Shultz, George, 1997a, Kom Language Grammar Sketch Nkebi nke 1, SIL Cameroon
- Shultz, George, 1997b, Ihe edeturu na Akụkụ okwu nke Kom Narrative Texts, SIL Cameroon
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Provisional Kom - English lexcion. Yaoundé, Cameroon: SIL
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Templeeti:Languages of CameroonTempleeti:Grassfields Bantu languages
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