Kwasio language
| Kwasio | |
|---|---|
| Ngumba, Kola | |
| Native to | Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea |
| Region | along and near the coast at the border between Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea |
| Ethnicity | Kwasio, Gyele Pygmies |
Native speakers
|
(26,000 cited 1982–2012)[1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:nmg – Kwasio–Mvumbogyi – Gyele–Kola
|
| Glottolog | mvum1239
|
A.81,801[2]
| |
| ELP | Gyele |
Asụsụ Kwasio, nke a makwaara dị ka Ngumba / Mvumbo, Bujeba, na Gyele / Kola, bụ asụsụ ndi Cameroon, nke dị ka ndị 70,000 [aha mkpa] nke ndị Ngumba, Kwasio, Gyele na Mabi na-asụ n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ oké osimiri na n'ókè ya na Equatorial Guinea. [aha mkpa]. Ndi Kwasio,Gyele na ndi Mabi. Ọtụtụ ndị edemede na-ele Kwasio na asụsụ Gyele / Kola dị iche.[4][5][6] Na Ethnologue, asụsụ na-enweta koodu dị iche iche: Kwasio nwere koodu ISO 639-3 nmg, ebe Gyele nwere koodu gyi[7].[8] Ndị Kwasio, Ngumba, na Mabi bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo obodo; ndị Gyele (nke a makwaara dị ka Kola ma ọ bụ Koya) bụ ndị na-achụ nta na-achịkọta ndị Pygmy na-ebi n'oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo.
Olumba[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Olumba bụ Kwasio (nke a makwaara dị ka Kwassio, Bisio), Mvumbo (nke amakwara dị ka Ngumba, Ngoumba, Mgoumba, Mekuk), na Mabi (Mabea).
Ndị Gyele na-asụ subdialekt nke Mvumbo na Gyele[9] n'ebe ugwu Giele, Gieli, Gyeli, Bagiele, Bagyele, Bagielli, Bajele, Bajeli, Bogyel, Bogyeli, Bondjiel.
N'ebe ndịda, ndị Gyele na-asụ Kola, nke a makwaara dị ka Koya, na ndida, nke a na-akpọkwa Likoya, Bako, Bakola, Bakuele, nke a pụtakwara dị ka Bekoe. A na-ejikwa okwu mkparị maka ndị pygmy, Babinga, mee ihe.
Glottolog gbakwunyere Shiwa.
ALCAM (2012)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụdị ndị na-abụghị ndị Gypsy[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dịka ALCAM (2012) siri kwuo, ndị Kwasio na-abụghị ndị Pygmy na-asụ ụdị asụsụ abụọ, Mvumbo na Mabi, bu ndi nwere nghọta na-agafeghi oke. A na-asụ ha na Ngalaba Océan, mpaghara ndida. Ìgwè Bisio nke ndị Kwasio bi na Equatorial Guinea, yana na Gabon ebe a maara ha n'okpuru aha Shiwo.[10]
Kwasio bụ asụsụ kachasị na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke asụsụ A80-A90 Bantu. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Mbwa ( Békol) na Bajwe'e, na nke dị anya na Méka na Béti.[10]
A na-asụ Mabi, olumba ọdịda anyanwụ karia, n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic gburugburu Kribi, n'etiti ndị na-asụrụ Batanga.[10]
A na-asụ Mvumbo ozugbo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'okporo ụzọ si Kribi gaa Lolodorf, n'ime obodo abụọ a, ebe ndị na-ekwu okwu na-agwakọta na ndị na-asụrụ Fang na Ewondo (Beti Fang).[10]
Ụdị ndị Pygmy[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka ALCAM (2012) siri kwuo, Gyáli na Kola dị ezigbo nso na ibe ha ma na-ebikọ ọnụ n'otu ogige na ebe obibi. N'aka nke ọzọ, ha anaghị enwe mmekọrịta na Baka, ndị Pygmy nke ọwụwa anyanwụ.[10]
Enwekwara mmekọrịta asụsụ chiri anya dị n'etiti Bagyáli na otu Meka, ọ bụ ezie na ndị Mabi na ndị Mvumbo na-abụghị ndị Pygmy anaghị amasị ikwere na asụsụ ha, bu, Kwasio, nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụdị asụsụ Pygmy.[10]
Ndị Bagyáli na-ebikarị n'ọké ohịa nke ngalaba Océan (Southern Region), gburugburu Kribi, Bipindi na Lolodorf (n'ime obodo Kribi, Akom II, Bip indi, na Lolodorф), a na-eme atụmatụ na ha ruru mmadụ 4,250.[10]
A na-ahụkwuazi ndị Bagyáli na Equatorial Guinea.[10]
Ihe ndị e ji mara ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka asụsụ Niger-Congo ndị ọzọ nke Cameroon, Kwasio bụ asụsụ ụda olu.
Dị ka asụsụ Bantu, ọ nwere usoro klas aha. Usoro klas nke aha Kwasio belatara nke nta, ebe ọ nọgidere na-enwe naanị okike 6 (okike bụ njikọta nke otu na ọtụtụ aha).
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ bụ <i id="mwcQ">Bakola</i> mee ihe maka ndị pygmies nke mpaghara ókèala Congo nke ugwu Gabon, nke na-asụ asụsụ Ngom.
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Kwasio–Mvumbo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Gyele–Kola at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
- ↑ (2021) A grammar of Gyeli (pdf), Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4737370. ISBN 978-3-98554-007-5.
- ↑ Rénaud (1976). Le bajeli. Phonologie, morphologie nominale. Vol. 1 et 2.. Yaoundé: Les Dossiers de l'ALCAM, 27.
- ↑ Grimm (2015). A Grammar of Gyeli. Humboldt University Berlin: PhD thesis, 8.
- ↑ Maho (2009). New Updated Guthrie List. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved on March 3, 2017.
- ↑ Ethnologue: Gyele. Retrieved on March 3, 2017.
- ↑ Ethnologue: Kwasio. Retrieved on March 3, 2017.
- ↑ Blench, Roger. Bagyɛlɛ mammal names
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 (2012) in Binam Bikoi: Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM), Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in fr). Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Asụsụ nke Oké Ọhịa Mmiri Ozuzo nke Afrịka ̊ Pygmy ̊ Ndi na-achikota dinta: Mgbanwe Asụsụ na-enweghị Ọdịbendị Omenala. " N'asusu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na ndị na-achụ nta anu na ndị na'achịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ n'echiche ụwa. Leipzig
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Àtụ:Pygmy languagesÀtụ:Languages of CameroonÀtụ:Languages of Equatorial GuineaÀtụ:Narrow Bantu languages