Kya Sands, Johannesburg
Templeeti:Infobox settlement [1]Kya Sands ni makazi ambayo hayapo katika Kanda A ya Jiji la Johannesburg
Eneo la viwanda la Kya Sand magharibi, eneo la Bloubosrand mashariki, eneo la viwanda la Hoogland kusini (wa tovuti ya zamani ya Randburg ambayo imegawanywa) na mali kadhaa ndogo kaskazini.
[2]Muundo huo una ardhi ya kibinafsi na ya serikali, iliyo kwenye mashamba 6 tofauti na zana za kilimo. [1] Sehemu za siri za makazi zilikuwa upande wa magharibi wa mkondo. Jiji la Johannesburg linamiliki ardhi ikijumuisha sehemu zinazopakana mara moja na mkondo na mali iliyo na eneo la zamani la Dampo la Randburg (Houtkoppen 193-IQ ptn. 46). Sehemu ya 51 ya shamba (Houtkoppen I93-IQ), ambayo sehemu kubwa ya makazi iko, inamilikiwa na serikali ya kitaifa ya Afrika Kusini na inasimamiwa na Serikali ya Gauteng.
Aha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kya Sands nwetara aha ya site na mpaghara mmepụta ihe dị nso, Kya Sand . Aha ndị ọzọ ewu ewu maka mmezi ahụ gụnyere Dumping na Kya Center. Ụfọdụ ndị bi na-akpọkwa mmezi ahụ dị ka Kya Sand, Phomolong na Kya Junction. [3]
Akụkụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kya Sands nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba. A na-agbaji ebe obibi ahụ na nkebi nke A ruo D. Ndị a bụ ndị gọọmentị kọwapụtara ma jiri ya na-agụta ọnụ na ọnụ ụlọ na ụlọ mposi dị n'ime ebe a. [3]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ bụ ezie na a na-arụrịta ụka kpọmkwem afọ nke nhazi ahụ, ihe na-egosi na ọ malitere na mmalite 1990s. [3] [4] Ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ (nke emechiri ugbu a) Randburg Landfill site na mpaghara mmepụta ihe nke Kya Sand na Hoogland ka edobere ụlọ ndị na-adịghị adị na mpaghara ahụ. [4]
Mmegide Xenophobic, 2008
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][5] Wakati wa ghasia za chuki dhidi ya wageni nchini Afrika Kusini Mei 2008, ghasia dhidi ya wageni ziliripotiwa huko Kya Sands, [1] na polisi walitumwa katika eneo hilo kujaribu kuzuia mashambulizi
Ihe egwu dị na Mbibi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọkụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dị ka ụlọ ndị dị n'ime ebe ahụ dị nso, nke a na-arụ site na ihe eji eme ihe dị ka osisi na plastik, na ọtụtụ ikpo ọkụ, ọkụ na isi nri na-eji ọkụ na-emeghe, ọkụ na-etinye nnukwu ihe egwu nye ndị bi na Kya Sands. [3] [4]
| Date | Homes Destroyed | Number of Residents Affected | Deaths | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 June 2017 | 5 | - | 1 | [6][7] |
| 18 November 2016 | 14 | - | 0 | [8] |
| 11 November 2015 | 200 | - | 0 | [9] |
| 11 August 2015 | 25 | 70 | 0 | [10] |
| 10 October 2014 | 500 | 2000 | 0 | [11][12] |
| 19 January 2014 | 70 | 200 | 0 | [13] |
| 8 September 2013 | 136 | 500 | 2 | [14] |
| 14 September 2010 | 60 | 100 | 1 | [15] |
| 12 October 2010 | 8 | - | 0 | [16] |
| December 2006 | 110 | - | 1 | [4] |
Ntinye aka gọọmentị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị ọchịchị obodo, n'ụdị Gọọmenti Gọọmenti Gauteng na Obodo Johannesburg, atụpụtala ọtụtụ atụmatụ maka itinye aka na ogologo oge na obere oge na Kya Sands, kemgbe 2007. [3] Ọ bụ ezie na etinyere ụfọdụ atụmatụ dị mkpirikpi, ọ nweghị ihe ga-adịte aka (mbugharị ma ọ bụ nkwalite in-sutu ) emebeghị. N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, agbatịla mmezi ahụ kemgbe afọ 2012, site na mbugharị gọọmentị na Kya Sands, site na obodo ndị ọzọ dị nso. [3]
Ihe enyemaka mberede dị mkpirikpi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'etiti 2006 na 2008, ọtụtụ ihe enyemaka mberede dị mkpirikpi bụ nke Obodo Johannesburg mebere. Ndị a gụnyere ntinye nke ọrụ ndị bụ isi gụnyere ọkpọkọ kwụ ọtọ, ụlọ ịsa ahụ olulu ikuku ikuku, na ịmepụta ọrụ iwepụ ihe mkpofu site na Pikitup . [4]
N'agbata 2007 na 2008, ihe dị ka ezinụlọ 150 sitere na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke osimiri ahụ site na obodo Johannesburg kwagara na ngalaba D nke ebe obibi ahụ. [4]
Ihe owuwu akwa akwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpesa Nnyefe Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị bi na Kya Sands na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ụlọ na ọrụ, [2] na ngagharị iwe kacha nso nso a mere na 12 Ọktoba 2015. [17]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Koma. City checks on flood damage. City of Johannesburg. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved on 11 April 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 SAPA. Kya Sands quiet after protest. SAPA. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Weakley (2013). Assessing Vulnerability and Resilience in Informal Settlements: The Case of Kya Sands, Johannesburg, South Africa (Academic Dissertation), Johannesburg: University of The Witwatersrand.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Action to Provide Short and Long term interventions in Kya Sands Informal Settlement. City of Johannesburg. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.
- ↑ "Wave of hate engulfs Jo'burg", Mail & Guardian, 19 May 2008. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.
- ↑ Luvhengo. "A man dies when fire ravages shacks in Kya Sand informal settlement | Randburg Sun", Randburg Sun, 6 June 2017. Retrieved on 7 June 2017.
- ↑ Luvhengo. "UPDATE: Police investigate fire accident in Kya Sand | Randburg Sun", Randburg Sun, 12 June 2017. Retrieved on 12 June 2017.
- ↑ Seemela. "14 shacks burn down in Joburg North", The Citizen. Retrieved on 2016-11-21.
- ↑ Hundreds homeless after fire ravages Kya Sands. News 24. Retrieved on 30 October 2018.
- ↑ Watson. "Fire leaves dozens homeless in Kya Sands", The Citizen, 11 August 2015. Retrieved on 11 August 2015.
- ↑ Mdhluli. Fire rages in Kya Sands informal settlement. ewn.co.za. Eyewitness News. Retrieved on 10 October 2014.
- ↑ Sapa. Kya Sands fire leaves hundreds homeless. iol.co.za. iol News. Retrieved on 10 October 2014.
- ↑ Kubheka. "200 homeless following shack fire", EWN, 27 January 2014. Retrieved on 28 January 2014.
- ↑ Gibbs. Scorned Lover Blamed for Kya Sands Fire. The Citizen. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 15 October 2014.
- ↑ "Police probe Kya Sands blaze", 14 September 2010. Retrieved on 15 October 2014.
- ↑ "Faulty stoves blamed for fires", October 12, 2010. Retrieved on 15 October 2014.
- ↑ Ngcobo. "POLICE MONITOR KYA SAND PROTEST", Eye Witness News, 12 October 2015. Retrieved on 12 October 2015.