Lady Mary Clive
Lady Mary Katherine Clive (née Pakenham 23 Ọgọst 1907 - 19 Maachị 2010) [1] bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Britain na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, mara maka ncheta ezinụlọ ya na oge ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe ngosi.
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Anglo-Irish Longford, Lady Mary bụ nwa nke anọ nke Thomas Pakenham, 5th Earl of Longford.[1] Mgbe e gburu Earl na Agha Gallipoli na Agha Ụwa Mbụ na 1915, nne Lady Mary, nwa nwanyị nke 7th Earl of Jersey, nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ọnwụ di ya, iru uju ya metụtakwara mmekọrịta ya na ụmụ ya isii. [1] Mary kewara n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'etiti North Aston Hall na Oxfordshire na oge okpomọkụ na Ista na Tullynally Castle na County Westmeath, Ireland.[1][2] Ụmụnne ya mechara bụrụ ndị a ma ama, nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Edward bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nduzi nka nke Dublin's Gate Theatre, ebe nwanne ya nwoke ọzọ bụ Lord Longford, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma onye na-eme mgbanwe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.[1] O nwere ụmụnne nwanyị atọ, Violet, onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ, Pansy, onye na'akwụkwọ akụkọ, na Julia.[3]
Ya na ụmụnne ya nwere ndị enyi ole na ole na-abụghị ndị ezinụlọ ya, eziokwu nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ uwe ochie ha na-eyi mgbe ha bụ ụmụaka.[1] Lady Mary kwuru na ma eleghị anya nne ya "amaghị na ejiji ụmụaka agbanweela ma ka anyị na-etolite, anyị matara nke ọma ọdịdị anyị... n'oge okpomọkụ na n'oge oyi, anyị ga-eyi uwe ajị anụ na-acha nchara nchara, nke na-enye nsogbu n'afọ niile... ihere ka dị njọ, nke riri n'ime mkpụrụ obi anyị nke afọ 1964 The Day of Reckoning, Daily Telegraph kwuru na o dere "na enweghị mmetụta nke onwe ya".[1][2]
The Guardian kwuru na "Mary, dị ka ụmụnne ya ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị, nwere nnwere onwe siri ike nke mmụọ na ezigbo ụtọ maka ịbụ ndị dị iche." Emere ekeresimesi nwata ya n'ụlọ nna nna nne ya nke Middleton Park na Oxfordshire, ma o chetara ihe ndị a na ekeresimesi 1955 ya na ndị Savages.
Lady Mary lụrụ Meysey Clive, onye agha na onye nwe ala Herefordshire, nwa Percy Clive na nwanne Lewis Clive nke okenye. Ọ kwagara Whitfield, ụlọ ezinụlọ Clive, na Golden Valley nke Herefordshire. Lady Mary weghachiri Whitfield na nhazi mbụ ya nke Georgian mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, na-ewepụ nku Victorian nke ụlọ ahụ. [1][2] Ya na di ya Mary malitere ịmepụta akwụkwọ dabere na akwụkwọ ozi ochie na akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere n'aka nne nne di ya, Caroline Clive, nke e bipụtara na 1949. N'afọ 1943, e gburu di ya, onye colonel na Grenadier Guards, na North Africa n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. [1] Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, George, onye nwụrụ tupu ya, na nwa nwanyị, Alice, onye bụbu High Sheriff nke Cornwall, onye lụrụ Simon Lennox-Boyd, 2nd Viscount Boyd nke Merton.[1] Lady Mary zụlitere ụmụ ya na Rabbit Cottage, ụlọ onye isi na-elekọta ubi n'ụlọ ahụ, ebe ụlọ ọrụ dị elu nke Canada bi n'ụlọ yina. Ọ biri na Herefordshire, nso Black Mountains, site na njedebe nke agha ruo ọnwụ ya.[3] Lady Mary kpuru ìsì obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya wee nwụọ n'ụlọ ndị agadi mgbe ọ dị afọ 102.[2]
Lady Mary ybụ ọgọ nwanyị onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Elizabeth Longford, onye ya na ya ga-eme njem ka ha na-eme nchọpụta akwụkwọ. Clive ga-enyere ya aka ịghọta n'ọgbọ agha akụkọ ihe mere eme na Spain na Portugal mgbe ọ na-enyocha ndụ Duke nke Wellington.[1]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E gosipụtara ya dị ka onye mpụta mbụ na 1926, ahụmahụ ọ kọwara na ihe ndekọ ya Brought Up and Brought Out (1938), nke lekwasịrị anya n'akụkụ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị dị ka mpụta mbụ.[1][2] Ọ kọwara afọ 1926 dị ka 'afọ a na-agba akwụna' maka ndị debutantes, na ndị ikom a kpọbatara ya dị ka 'ndị nwere nkwarụ n'ezie...Ụfọdụ enweghị agba. Ụfọdụ enweghị ọkpọiso. O siri ike nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere azụ n'isi ha.'[2] Ọ kpọsakwara ude oyi nke ọdọ mmiri n'oge ọ dị ka mpụta mbụ.
Ọgbaghara zuru oke nke United Kingdom mere n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ nyekwara ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-eme ngagharị iwe tii.[3] A na-ewere ọgụgụ isi ya dị ka ihe mgbochi maka onye mbido, ya mere Lady Mary ga-eme ka onwe ya dị ka onye na-adịghị ike. [3] Lady Mary nọrọ oge atọ dị ka onye mbido wee kpebie inweta ọrụ, nọrọ na Chelsea ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ ise.[2] N'afọ 1931, ọ malitere njem gburugburu ụwa, malite na Canada na họtel mara mma ma mechie n'ọdụ atụrụ na New Zealand. O mechara gaa njem ịnyịnya ígwè na nzuzo gafee France na Switzerland.[2]
Lady Mary weere usoro odeakwụkwọ, ma rụọ ọrụ maka onye edemede na-eto ịhụnanya efu; Otú ọ dị, ọ chọpụtara na ọrụ adịghị akwụghachi ụgwọ zuru ezu ma kpebie na ọ gaghị arụ ọrụ ọzọ ọ gwụla ma a na-akwụ ya ụgwọ nke ọma.[1] Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nkà ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na London, Rome, na Munich, na mgbe ọ lọtara, kesara ụlọ ihe nkiri na Chelsea ebe nwanne ya nwanyị nke obere Violet ga-agba ọtọ maka ya.
Dị ka Onye na-ede akụkọ asịrị, ọ tara ahụhụ site na "obere ndepụta nke ndị ọbịa nke onye nwere ọgụgụ isi" ma dabere na ụmụnne ya nwanyị ndị ọ tọrọ maka ihe onwunwe.[2] Mmasị nke akwụkwọ ncheta ahụ mere ka Lord Beaverbrook bịanye aka na Clive maka ngalaba London's Diary nke London Evening Standard ya.[3] Ọ kpọrọ Beaverbrook 'Goblin King', o mechara họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi akụkọ.[1] O kwuru banyere mmalite nke ọrụ odeakụkọ ya na ọ '...naanị malitere ide maka akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ dị egwu - ma enwere nnukwu akwụkwọ ndọrọ ego.' Ọ na-enweta guineas iri n'izu maka kọlụm abụọ ya, na uwe na asịrị 'amamihe'. Ndị edemede ibe ya na Londoner's Diary gụnyere Peter Fleming, nwanne Ian Fleming na John Betjeman.[3] N'afọ 1937, Lady Mary nyere aka na magazin dị mkpirikpi Night and Day, nke Graham Greene dezigharịrị.[2]
Lady Mary dere akụkọ ihe mere eme abụọ, nke John Donne na Eze Edward nke Anọ nke England. N'oge gara aga (n'etiti afọ 1932 na 1937) o dekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ anọ, nke o ji aha mkpịsị aka "Hans Duffy" mee ihe.[2]
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ihe ncheta
- A kpọpụtara ya ma kpọpụta ya (1938)
- Krismas na ndị Savage (1955)
- Ụbọchị Ịgụ Ihe (1964)
- Akụkọ ihe mere eme
- John Donne - Jack na Dọkịta (1966)
- Edward nke Anọ nke England - Anyanwụ a nke York (1973)
- Akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka Hans Duffy
- N'England Ugbu a (1932)
- asaa site na asaa (1933)
- Agbamakwụkwọ Lucasta (1936)
- N'okpuru Osisi Shuga (1937)
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Peter Stanford. "Lady Mary Clive Obituary", The Guardian, 22 April 2010. Retrieved on 20 August 2013.Peter Stanford (22 April 2010). "Lady Mary Clive Obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2013. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "GuardApr10" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Obituary – Lady Mary Clive", The Daily Telegraph, 26 March 2010. Retrieved on 1 September 2013."Obituary – Lady Mary Clive". The Daily Telegraph. 26 March 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2013. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "TelegMar10" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Harry Mount. "The irony and the ecstasy of Lady Mary Clive", The Spectator, 8 August 2007. Retrieved on 1 September 2013.Harry Mount (8 August 2007). "The irony and the ecstasy of Lady Mary Clive". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "SpecAug07" defined multiple times with different content