Leukemia
| obere ụdị nke | hematologic cancer, myeloproliferative disorders, disease  |
|---|---|
| health specialty | hematology |
| ọnọdụ anatomy | bone marrow, blood |
| WordLift URL | http://data.medicalrecords.com/medicalrecords/healthwise/leukemia_2 |
| ICPC 2 ID | B73 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C3161 |
Leukemia, nke a kpọkwara leukemia, bụ otu ọrịa kansa ọbara nke na-amalitekarị na ụmị ọkpụkpụ ma na-ebute ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na-adịghị mma.[1][2] ndị a anaghị emepụta nke ọma ma a na-akpọ ha blasts ma ọ bụ Mkpụrụ ndụ leukemia. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye ọbara ọgbụgba [2] mmerụ ahụ, ike ọgwụgwụ, ahụ ọkụ, na ohere dị ukwuu nke ibute ọrịa.[2] Mgbe ndị a na-eme n'ihi enweghị Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara dị mma. [2] na-ejikarị Nnyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ biopsy nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ eme nchọpụta.
A maghi kpọmkwem ihe kpatara leukemia. [3] na-eche na njikọta nke Ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi (ndị na-abụghị ndị e ketara eketa) na-arụ ọrụ. Ihe [4][3] dị ize ndụ gụnyere ịṅụ sịga, radiation ionizing, ụfọdụ kemịkal (dị ka benzene), ọgwụgwọ kemịkal, na Down syndrome. [4] nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke leukemia n'ezinụlọ nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ dị elu. [5][4] nwere ụdị leukemia anọ - acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CLL na chronic myeloid lukemia (CML) - yana ọtụtụ ụdị ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe. [6] [7] lymphomas abụọ so n'ìgwè buru ibu nke akpụ ndị na-emetụta ọbara, ụmị ọkpụkpụ, na Usoro lymphoid, nke a maara dị ka akpụ nke hematopoietic na lymphoid tissue. [1] [2]
[4] Enwere ike ịgụnye ngwakọta nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, ọgwụgwọ radiation, ọgwụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ, na transplantation nke ọkpụkpụ, na mgbakwunye na nlekọta nkwado na nlekọta palliative dị ka ọ dị mkpa. Enwere ike ịchịkwa ụdị leukemia ụfọdụ site [4] ichere nke ọma. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ụdị leukemia na afọ nke onye ahụ. Nsonaazụ emeela [5] ọ dịkwuo mma na mba ndị mepere emepe. [8]Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị ndụ afọ ise bụ 57% na United States. [1] [9]'ime ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 15, ọnụọgụ ndụ afọ ise karịrị pasenti irí isii ruo pasenti iri itoolu, dabere na ụdị leukemia. [9]'ime ụmụaka nwere oke leukemia ndị na-enweghị ọrịa kansa mgbe afọ ise gasịrị, o yighị ka ọrịa kansa ga-alaghachi.
N'afọ 2015, ọrịa leukemia dị na nde mmadụ 2.3 n'ụwa niile ma kpatara ọnwụ 353,500. [10] [5]'afọ 2012, ọ mepụtara ọhụrụ na mmadụ 352,000. [4] bụ ụdị ọrịa kansa a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụmụaka, ebe ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ọrịa leukemia n'ime ụmụ bụ ụdị lymphoblastic siri ike. [11] [4]Ọtu ọ sịna dị, a na-achọpụta ihe karịrị 90% nke leukemia niile na ndị okenye, CLL na AML bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na ndị okenye. [5] na-emekarị na mba ndị mepere emepe.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Leukemia. NCI (1 January 1980). Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved on 13 June 2014. “Cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue, such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 What You Need To Know About™ Leukemia. National Cancer Institute (23 December 2013). Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved on 18 June 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hutter (Jun 2010). "Childhood leukemia.". Pediatrics in Review 31 (6): 234–41. DOI:10.1542/pir.31-6-234. PMID 20516235.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 A Snapshot of Leukemia. NCI. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved on 18 June 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 (2014) World Cancer Report 2014.. World Health Organization, Chapter 5.13. ISBN 978-9283204299.
- ↑ Cătoi (2007). Comparative oncology. Bucharest: The Publishing House of the Romanian Academy. ISBN 978-973-27-1457-7.
- ↑ Vardiman (30 July 2009). "The 2008 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia: rationale and important changes.". Blood 114 (5): 937–51. DOI:10.1182/blood-2009-03-209262. PMID 19357394. Retrieved on 3 August 2020.
- ↑ SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Leukemia. National Cancer Institute (2011). Archived from the original on 16 July 2016.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 American Cancer Society (2 March 2014). Survival rates for childhood leukemia. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.". Lancet 388 (10053): 1545–1602. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMID 27733282.
- ↑ Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - Hematology and Oncology (en-PT). MSD Manual Professional Edition. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved on 2020-02-01.