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Lillian Greneker

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Lillian Greneker (ọgọọst 27, 1895 - Jenụwarị 28, 1990) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America, onye na-emepụta ihe, na onye na-ese Ihe ngosi.

Ndụ mbido

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A mụrụ Lillian Louise Lidman na Savannah, Georgia, ada William F. Lidman na Louise Anderson Lidman.[1] Nne na nna ya bụ ndị si Sweden kwabatara. Ezinụlọ Lidman kwagara Chicago mgbe Lillian dị obere. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Swedenborgian na Ohio.

Nhazi na azụmahịa ejiji

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Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, Lillian Lidman bụ onye na-eme egwu n'elu ikpo okwu, na-eme njem na ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa na Chicago.[1] Ọ rụkwara ejiji maka ihe nkiri.[2][3] Mgbe ọ lụsịrị di, ọ biri na mpaghara New York, ma chepụta ma wuo ọtụtụ ụlọ na Mount Kisco, New York.[4] Mgbe di ya gwara ya ka o mepụta mannequins poseable dị fechaa maka ihe ngosi ụlọ ihe nkiri, ọ kwadoro atụmatụ ya, [1] [2] [3] gụnyere nke ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya Cora Scovil, [4] wee guzobe Greneker Corporation na Edgar Rosenthal na 1937. , imepụta mannequins.[5][6] O jiri úkwù rọba rụọ mannequins, iji mee ka ị banye n'ime silhouette "wasp" yana ọnọdụ eke karịa. "Ọtụtụ ndị na-azọrọ na ha 'bụ ndị mbụ' n'ihe osise mannequin bụ Oriakụ Greneker kwuru," ka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ 1939 kọwara.

Ọ na-ekwu maka ọrụ ya na onye ọbịa Adelaide Hawley na mmemme telivishọn mbụ, "The Lady Means Business", na 1946.[1] Na 1951 ọ hapụrụ Greneker Corporation[2] wee guzobe Lillian Greneker Inc., na-agbakwunye ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri na ahịrị ngwaahịa ya.[3] Ụlọ ọrụ Greneker kwagara Los Angeles mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị

Ihe ndị ọzọ e mepụtara, ihe osise na ihe nkiri

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Greneker chepụtara Fingertip, thimble nwere ihe mgbakwunye ngwa dị iche iche, na 1930s.[1][2] Mgbe a gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ mannequin ya na Pleasantville, New York maka iji nchekwa n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ, ọ mepụtara tankị gas na-ejide onwe ya maka ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri.[3] [4] [5] Na 1978, ọ natara otu patent ọzọ, mmelite maka echiche thimble ya.

Lillian Greneker gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na New York na 1950s.[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na nhazi ọhụrụ maka ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na 1950s, iji mee papier-mâché dimensional backdrops dị fechaa.[2] N'afọ 1970, akwadoro ya dị ka onye mmepụta ihe na ihe nkiri egwu, Guru, the Mad Monk.

Ndụ onwe onye na ihe nketa

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Lillian Lidman lụrụ Claude Pritchard Greneker, onye mgbasa ozi ihe nkiri, na 1921. Ọ nwụrụ na 1949, [5] ma nwụọ na 1990, mgbe ọ dị afọ 94, n'ụlọ ndị agadi na New Jersey.[4][6] Akwụkwọ ya dị na Schlesinger Library na Harvard, ma gụnyere egwuregwu na uri o dere, foto, na ihe ndị e wepụrụ.[7]

A maara ụlọ ya dị na Ugwu Kisco ugbu a dị ka Greneker Retreat, a na-emeghe ogige ahụ otu ugboro n'afọ maka njem nleta.[8][9] Ụlọ ọrụ Greneker mannequin ka na-arụ ọrụ, nke dị na Los Angeles, ọ bụ ezie na mmepụta na-ewere ọnọdụ ugbu a na China.[10][11] N'afọ 2018, e nwere onye Greneker a na-akpọ "Starman" nọdụrụ ala n'azụ wiil nke Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster ma SpaceX tụba ya na mbara igwe.[12]

Edensibia

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  1. York (May 10, 1918). "The Workshop Players". The Music News 10: 14. 
  2. Commission (1920). The Centennial of the State of Illinois: Report of the Centennial Commission (in en). Illinois State Journal Company, State Printers, 444. 
  3. Rice. The masque of Illinois / presented by the Illinois Centennial commission, October fourth and fifth, nineteen hundred and eighteen, eight-fifteen P.M., Coliseum, Illinois State Fair grounds, Springfield, State Library of Pennsylvania, Jeffersons Print. Co., 17. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Cook. "L. L. Greneker, 95; Made Mannequins With Movable Parts", The New York Times, February 6, 1990, p. D25. Retrieved on October 1, 2019.Cook, Joan (February 6, 1990). "L. L. Greneker, 95; Made Mannequins With Movable Parts". The New York Times. p. D25. Retrieved October 1, 2019. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  5. "C. P. Greneker Dies; Shuberts' Aide, 68", The New York Times, April 8, 1949, p. 25.
  6. "Deaths Elsewhere", Detroit Free Press, February 8, 1990, p. 18. Retrieved on October 2, 2019.
  7. Collection: Papers of Lillian Louise Lidman Greneker, 1890-1990. HOLLIS for Archival Discovery. Retrieved on 2019-10-01.
  8. The Greneker Retreat : Garden Directory (en). The Garden Conservancy. Retrieved on 2019-10-01.
  9. Tour Private Gardens During the Westchester County Open Days (en-US). ABCNY Moms (2019-06-27). Retrieved on 2019-10-01.
  10. Company Profile: Greneker (Los Angeles, CA; mannequins). Company Week. Retrieved on 2019-10-01.
  11. Barr. "Where are the Plus-Sized Mannequins? Greneker is Here to Help!", The Curvy Fashionista, October 2018. Retrieved on October 1, 2019.
  12. Greneker mannequin takes flight with SpaceX (en-US). Shop! Insights Center (2018-02-14). Retrieved on 2019-10-01.

Njikọ mpụga

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