Lucy Randolph Mason
Lucy Randolph Mason (Julaị 26, 1882 - Mee 6, 1959) bụ onye ikendọrọ ọrụ na onye ọzụzụ ụdị America. O mara aka na otu òtù, ndị na-azụ na ndị na-ahụ maka ikike obodo na etiti afụ nke 20.
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Lucy Randolph Mason njikwa na Clarens estate na Virginia na nso Alexandria Julaị 26, 1882 wee tolite na nso Richmond . [1] Mason bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ise nke onye ozi Episcopal Landon Mason na nri ya bụ Lucy Ambler Mason njide. Ọ bụ ụgbọ nke ise nke George Mason, onye dere Virginia Declaration of Rights nke bụ ihe ihe maka Bill of Rights . [2] Mason nwanne John Marshall na Robert E. Lee (nwanne nna ya nke abụọ)
Itolite na Ụka Episcopal ya na nna onye Edozi na nne na-Nlebe ya ndị ndú siri ike na ọha mmadụ na Lucy na agba ya. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike, Mason guzo onwe ya stenography mgbe ọ na-ahụ klaas ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ na-enwe inwe ike na ikike ụmụ, kpọmkwem ikike vootu, na-arụ ọrụ iji jikọọ maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ikpe na-ama nke ezi nke, kpọmkwem na South
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ime afọ 20 ya ka ọ na-akwado onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, o mmetụta oge ya n'efu iji ọrụ ọrụ afọ na ọrụ ọrụ afọ. N'afọ 1914, Richmond YWCA nyere ya ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ya, bụ nke ọ ntọala ruo mgbe 1918. Na 1918, nne Mason nwụrụ, a manyere ya ngwa ka o nwee ike ilekọta nna ya na-arahụ ọrịa. N'ime afɔ ndị Mason le igbe nna ya ọ gara n'ihu na- onwe ya maka Union Label League wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke ego Richmond Equal Suffrage na Richmond League of Women Voters. [1] Na 1923, nna Mason ọnwụ wee n'aka na YWCA dị ka ike ukwu wee sị ebe ahụ ruo 1932. [2] N'oge ya dị ka mgbochi ukwu, o nkeji mmemme bụ nke e mere maka akara na akara akụ. na dịrị na ụmụ ndụ ndụ na ndị ọcha na ndị ojii na ndị ọrụ n'ozuzu ha. Site na YWCA Mason weputara Nkwado ọha na eze maka iwu ndị ọrụ steeti na-ahụ maka ebe ọrụ dị mma, ndị ọrụ, ndị ọrụ ọrụ kacha nta, na ọbịbịa oge ọrụ. [3] Mason gakwara njem na South n'oge a na- mmalite ọrụ afụ, nke ngo ọrụ ziri ezi. Iji nyere mbọ a aka, o dere akwụkwọ nta Standards for Workers in Southern Industry (1931), nke bụ akwụkwọ nta mbụ nke ụdị ya.
[1]Ọ so na Union Label League dị na Richmond ma ifkwa onye na-ekwu okwu mgbe niile nye obodo na ndị otu ọrụ mkpa mkpaሓọrụ na ọrụ emere. N'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ, American Federation of Labour (AFL) President, Samuel Gompers, ihe Mason dị ka Virginia Oga oche nke Women in Industry Committee, ngalaba nke Wartime National Advisory Committee on Labor
O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'arọ ya n'oge a nke na ọ dọtara ozi nke ndị ọzọ na-eme mmetụta nke, Florence Kelley na First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt . Mason nwere ike dị otú ahụ na Kelley ndụ ya dị ka onye ga-5 anya ọrụ ya dị ka ike nke National Consumers League (NCL). Na 1932 a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ ike ukwu na NCL, ma kwaga New York, ebe o biri awụ ise; na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na ndị na-ewe ndị ọrụ maka nhọrọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị e kere n'okpuru New Deal . Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ zutere masị Eleanor Roosevelt, onye ya na ya bụ enyi n'oge ndụ ha niile.
Ndịda na CIO
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 1937, n'oge n njọ okwu nzuko na FLSA, Mason zutere Congress of Industrial Organisation (CIO) President, John L. Lewis, bụ onye nyere aka hazie ọrụ maka dị ka onye ndú nsogbu na eze nke CIO maka South. [1] Na Julaị 1937, mgbe ọ dị afọ 55, Mason kwagara Atlanta wee mee ụmụaka ọrụ n' ikike kọmitii na-hazi ndị ọrụ akwa akwa wee bụrụ “onye ụdị onye anya CIO” maka afọ 16 sochirinụ.
Maka Mason, CIO bụ "ebe ọzụzụ maka ụmụ amaala" maka ndị ọrụ South, ụgbọ ala "iji weta ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na South" na ụzọ isi belata ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke akụ na ụba na agbụrụ nke ndị obere na ndị ogbenye na-enwe. Mason gara naanị ya gaa n'obodo nta ebe agbagburu ndị na-ahazi otu na ndị na-akwado ha, tie ihe, yie egwu ma tụọ ha mkpọrọ. Ọ kpọchiri ndị sheriff na-emegide, ndị ọka ikpe, ndị editọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị ozi, na-akọwa ikike ndị ọrụ ịhazi na ịre ahịa n'okpuru iwu gọọmentị etiti ọhụrụ na ịkwalite nghọta nke mkpa otu.
Ihe ịga nke ọma Miss Lucy daberekwa n'okwu ya na-ሜ isi, omume ya dị mkpa ma kwụ na okiki ya iweta a kaadi onwe obodo n'uche ndị ọrụ etiti, ndị Onye isi ala Franklin D. Roosevelt . nkọwa, Mason mere ka Roosevelt kwenye iziga onye akara etiti iche na Memphis na 1940 n'ihi anụ ahụ na ndị nhazi United Rubber Workers' na--nwere otu ụdị
O mekwara njikọ na-adịgide n'etiti ndị ọrụ na òtù ndị. [1] Mason mere ka echiche ndị Baptist Southern Baptist kwenye ka ha na-Poplọma na 1938 na- mmetụta "ikike nke ọrụ ọrụ na-enyere aka na-eche echiche ruo na ọrụ nwere ike iji ọrụ ọrụ ziri ezi na nke ndụ, dị ka ọ ga-enye ọ bụghị ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ndụ, kama. maka ọkụ, ihe mgba, na omenala."
Na 1940s, ọ haziri interfaith, multi-nion na interracial otu na Atlanta na ndị ọzọ na Southern obodo raara onwe ya nye n'ịwulite akpụkpọ n'otu n'etiti ndị ọrụ ahaziri ahazi na ụka. N’ikpeazụ, ndị otu obodo a hiwere National Religion and Labor Foundation. Mason raara onwe ya nye n'ịkwụsị echiche ndị ọcha na ndị, ebe ọ bụ onye ozizi Southern Conference for Human Welfare na ọ bụ onye na-ekwukarị okwu na ụzọ ụzọ [2]
Ihe nrite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na-arụ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- The Shorter Day na Women Workers - 1922
- Ụkpụrụ maka ndị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Southern - 1931
- Ọrụ, ụgwọ ọrụ na nchekwa - 1933
- Ụlọ ọrụ South - 1936
- Iji nweta ikike ndị a: akụkọ onwe onye nke CIO na South - 1952.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Mason, Lucy Randolph (1882–1959) | Encyclopedia.com (en). www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved on November 11, 2018.
- ↑ Mason, Lucy Randolph (1882–1959) (en). www.encyclopediavirginia.org. Retrieved on November 11, 2018.
- ↑ Lucy Randolph Mason. Equality Virginia. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved on July 26, 2019.
- ↑ Lucy Randolph Mason. Virginia Changemakers. Retrieved on July 26, 2019.