Lukasa
Lukasa, "aka ogologo" (ma ọ bụ mkpị), bụ ngwaọrụ nchekwa nke e ibu, nke Bambudye na-achịkwa ma chebe ya, bụ otu ihe nri nke Luba . Lukasa bụ ihe atụ nke nka Luba .
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme lukasa nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị mere ihe mere eme nke malitere Luba, bụ nke chịrị ọtụtụ ugwu Shaba n'ime mbụ adọ nke na-abụ na mbụ mbụ nke mbụ awụ nke iri na njem. Ọ dịghị onye na-azọkwa ọkwa nwere ike iketa aha ya n'ebughị ụzọ isi onye òtù Bambudye, na onye nkọwa nke Luba nwera aha Bambudị ihu elu. Reefe na-ekwu na ọ bụ nke na ọ bụ ekwe omume nke oge nke lukasa, ogo dị elu nke foto lukasa n'ime nhazi nke obodo Bambudye na n'ime okwu ọnụ nke ala eze Luba na-egosi n'ụzọ siri ike. na ụdị nka a dị ogologo oge ochie. .
Ojiji[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Central na Luba nka, lukasa na-enyere aka icheta na ime akụkọ ihe mere eme. Stool, mkpara, ọnụ ọgụgụ, na egwu egwu dị mgbagwoju anya na-akwado lukasa ka a na-echeta, mepụta ma gbanwee omenala Luba.
Mpempe ebe nchekwa Lukasa bụ mbadamba osisi nwere ụdị ugogbess nke ejiri cha cha, shells na ibe nchara nwere ọtụtụ agba kpuchie, ma ọ bụ nke ejiri akara akpụrụ akpụ were were kpuchie ya. [1] Agba na nhazi nke beads ma ọ bụ ideograms na-enyere aka icheta ndị dị mkpa, ebe, ihe, mmekọrịta na ihe omume dị ka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ụlọikpe na-akọwa mmalite nke ikike Luba. Lukasa na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe nchekwa maka maapụ mpaghara na usoro oge nke akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na usoro data ndị ọzọ. [2]
Lukasa dị ihe dịka otu nha (cm 20-25 n'ogologo na ihe dịka 13 centimita n'obosara) ma nwee otu efere efere akụkụ anọ. Ahịrị mkpọmkpọ mkpọ ndị a pịrị apị nke a na-akpọ lukala gbafere n'elu oghere ha, kewara ya ụzọ abụọ. A na-ejikọta beads na shells na bọọdụ ahụ site n'obere obere osisi ma ọ bụ akpụ ígwè ejiri aka mee na etiti ha, a na-etinyekwa shells cowrie na elu na ala. A na-ahazi beads n'ụzọ atọ: nnukwu bead nke obere bead gbara ya gburugburu, ahịrị beads, na otu bead dịpụrụ adịpụ. Nhazi ọ bụla na-agbazinye onwe ya na nnyefe nke ụfọdụ ụdị ozi. N'elu bọọdụ nwekwara oghere na ahịrị ndị e gbuturu n'ime ha. [1]
[3]Ndị na-akọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ikpe a mara dị ka bana balute ("ndị ikom na-echeta") na-agba ọsọ aka ha n'elu lukasa ma ọ bụ na-atụ aka na ya mgbe ha na- agụ usoro ọkụ, ndepụta eze, map nke protocol, ndị nchọpụta mbata na ike, na nnukwu Luba Epic, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu. past nke na-edekọ ka ndị dike omenala, Mbidi Kiluwe na nwa ya nwoke Kalala Ilunga si webata usoro ụzọ mgbaàmà na omume nke eze. [1] Maka Luba, etu ihe si dị na-egosi etu ọ si arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
A na-eji chaịlị amata ndị dike omenala site na beads nke agba ya nwere mkpa na- mkpa na-akpalite icheta omume ha na nrigbu ha, yana iche ha na-ahụrụ ahụ ha. nkọwa, Nkongolo Mwamba, onye na-eso aka ike nke akwụkwọ ikike Luba, na-amị anya ya mgbe niile site na bead na-acha uhie uhie, n'ihi na ọ bụ nwata na-acha red nke egwurugwu na- acha uhie nke mmetụta ime ihe ike. Akpụkpọ anụ na-acha ntị (a na-ewere dị ka "oji") na- anya anya Mbidi Kiluwe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na omenala na-achị nke akpụkpọ ahụ ya na-achị dị ka nke nwa ehi. , akara nke ike ambivalent na ikike. [1] Ụzọ Luba na ihe omume na-egosi àgwà ama na-egosi site na ahịrị na-ama nke beads. Ndị isi na ndị ndu ha, nsaha dị ndo, na ebe ndị na-egosi site n'okirikiri bead. [4]
Mbudye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[5]Mbudye bụ otu kansụl nke ndị na ndị njikọ na-ahụ maka mgbasa na alụso ndị na-eso ihe mere eme nke steeti Luba. Dị ka ndị dị na nke nke obodo Luba, Mbudye na-enye ngbanwe n'ike nke ndị eze na ndị isi, na-egosi ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọ dị ike dịka ọ dị mkpa. Ndị otu Mbudye na-aga n'ihu n'usoro usoro dị iche iche n'ime ọha mmadụ ka ha na-ama ɔkwa arcane na-aga n'ihu. nwa ndị nọ n'ọkwa nke otu ahụ nwere ike ngozi ike ma kọwapụtapụta na ngosi ndị dị anya nke lukasa . Ndị otu Mbudye na-akpọ alama ejima na-epulite n'ụdị mpụta nke bọọdụ ahụ "isi" na "ọdụ" nke lukasa, zoomorphic nke a na-achọ ịhụ agụ iyi. Anumanu n'otu aka ahụ n'iche n'elu ala na n'ime mmiri mmiri, na-egosi nke agụ iyi na-egosi ike ike Luba, onye adị adị ya dabere na njikọ nke kikungulu (onye isi nke Mbudye) na kaloba. ( "onye nwe ala",). ma ọ bụ egwu)
Ụdị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1]Lukasa mezuru ọtụtụ ọrụ mnemonic, n'ihi na ebe nchekwa ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche, ebe nchekwa ihe niile na-ekerịta ụfọdụ ozi a na-ama, ụdị bọọdụ ebe nchekwa na-enye data iche iche. E nwere ụdị atọ dị iche iche nke lukasa, nke ọ ALA na-emesi otu ụdị ihe ike. Nke mbụ, lukasa Iwa nkunda, "ogologo aka nke nduru", na-enye ozi gbasara ndị dike, ifo na ndị oge mbụ na ụzọ njem nke nke Luba. Nke abuo, lukas Iwa kabemba, "aka ogologo nke egbe", na-eche echiche nhazi nke obodo Mbudye. E kere ụdị bọọdụ ebe nchekwa nke atọ maka ndị na-eso Luba n'otu n'otu ma nwee ozi gbasara mmekọrịta Chineke. Enweghị ihe atụ nke ụdị a, nke a na-akpọ lukasa Iwa kitenta, "aka ogologo nke ɔdɔ mmiri dị nsso", ka dị
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Reefe (July 1978). "Lukasa: A Luba Memory Device". African Arts 10 (4): 48–50, 88. DOI:10.2307/3335144.
- ↑ Roberts (2007). Luba. Milan: 5 continents. ISBN 8874392974.
- ↑ Loughran (2006). in T. Seligman and K. Loughran: Art of Being Tuareg: Sahara Nomads in a Modern World. Seattle: University of Washington Press for the Canton Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, and the UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, 194–201.
- ↑ Roberts (Winter 1996). "Memory: Luba Art and the Making of History". African Arts 29 (1).
- ↑ Memory Board (Lukasa) [Democratic Republic of Congo; Luba (1977.467.3)]. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved on 22 April 2013.