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Madalena dos Santos Reinbolt

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[1]Maria Madalena Santos Reinbolt (Septemba 14, 1919 – 1977) bụ onye Brazil onwe ya ihe ese ihe na nka akwa onye kere “ese ajị agba” [1] nke ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ime ime obodo na  -echeta nwata onye nka.  na Bahia.  A na-ewere ya dị ka onye naif [2] ma ọ bụ oge ochie [2] .

Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A kamar Reinbolt otu n'ime ime iri na isii n'otu ugbo dị na Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, na September 14, 1919. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo na nne ya, Ana Maria de Souza Pereira, bụ onye ọrụ ugbo na  onye na-arụ ọrụ aka nke na-etinye onwe ya site na eriri owu, na-ahụ efere ite na ite, na-akpụ lace, na ime bọta .  [1] Madalena agụghị akwụkwọ nke ọma, ọ maghịkwa ka e si agụ ihe, e eso ibinye aka n'aha nke ya.. [3]

Na nwunye nke 20s ya, Reinbold kwagara Salvador ọrụ dị ka odibo.  Na 1945, ọ kwagara Rio de Janeiro, bụ ebe ọ pụtara afọ abụọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka odibo tupu ọ kwaga São Paulo, na 1947. [1] Ọ la ike na Rio de Janeiro n'oge na- enweghị anya, ma ike anya  biri na Petropolis, na 1949, ebe ọ ga-arụ ọrụ ka osi nri maka Lota de Macedo Soares na Elizabeth Bishop na Samambaia, ngwa Soares. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

A chụrụ Reinbolt n'ọkwa ya dị ka osi nri nke Samambaia na ngwụcha 1952 maka itinye oge dị ukwuu eserese. Dị ka Elizabeth Bishop si kwuo, "n'ikpeazụ ọ ga-abụ nhọrọ n'etiti nkà na udo, na ịdị jụụ yiri ka ọ dị mkpa karịa ihe osise ọ bụla n'ehihie ọ bụla." [11] Mgbe a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ, Reinbold gara n'ihu na-ese ihe, wee resị ndị enyi Soares ụfọdụ ọrụ ya. [12]

Na 1952, ọ lụrụ Luiz Augusto Reinbolt, onye na-elekọta ụlọ na Samambaia . [8]

Madalena Santos Reinbolt nwụrụ na Petropolis na 1977. [13]

Na-arụ ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Reinbolt malitere ikwupụta onwe ya n'ụzọ okike mgbe ọ bụ nwata site n'esere akwụkwọ akụkọ ochie na ịmepụta collages na akwụkwọ na feathers. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ malitere ise ihe, ese, na ịkwa akwa n'efu.

Dị ka nwa agbọghọ na-eje ozi na Salvador, ọ kpara ákwà a na-eri nri nke ndị ọrụ ya sere. Na São Paulo, onye were ya n'ọrụ ga-ezo aka na Reinbolt dị ka onye na-ese ihe ma kpalie ya ịchụso ọrụ nka. [3]

Eserese mbụ amara Reinbolt sitere na nke 1950s.  Dị ka Elizabeth Bishop siri kwuo, Reinbolt ahụmahụ n'elu nkume na ihe mkpofu ebe Bishọp na Soares na-ahụ n'obodo, [1] Lota de Macedo Soares ị ịga n'ihu na mbọ nka ya.  Dị ka Reinbolt si kwuo, Soares nyere ya brushes, na-egosi, na akwụkwọ mgbe ọ iwere album nke usoro o mere mgbe ọ kwapụrụ na Rio de Janeiro nke ndị obodo obodo na akara ngosi dị ka Sugarloaf Mountain na Christ the Redeemer . [3] [5]

Site na 1950 ruo 1963, Reinbolt ji mmanụ rụọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ naanị na akwa akwa. Emere ihe osise ya n'ụdị ngosipụta ma ọ bụ ụdị gestural, nke nwere nhịhịa ngwa ngwa na ogologo. [4]

N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1969, Madalena Santos Reinbolt ụdị ịse ihe wee asụsụ ime tapestries na yarn na burlap .  Reinbolt zoro aka na teepu ndị a buru ibu, ọtụtụ agba dị ka "eserese na ajị anụ", ebe ha gara n'ihu na- nọmba ụdị gestural ya, na eri kama agba.  [1] Ọ debere ọtụtụ eriri agba n'aka, na-eji ihe ruru 154 agịga onye ọrụ n'otu oge.  [1] Ihe ntanye ya na-egosi isiokwu ugbo yiri nke ọ na-enwe n'ime ime obodo Bahia, nke nwere anụmanụ, osisi, na boiaderos [14]

E mkpala ọrụ Reinbolt na Venice Biennale mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.  A na- mfe ya na teepu ya ugbu a na mkpokọta mgbasa nke onwe, dị ka Museu Afro Brasil [1] na Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand - MASP, [2] abụọ na São Paulo, Brazil.

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Barbosa (2010). Identidades entrelaçadas: uma visita ao Brasil, de Elizabeth Bishop. Salvador: Universidade do Estado da Bahia, 117. 
  2. ↑ "Em São Paulo, Masp recria exposição com objetos da cultura material do Brasil", Agência Brasil - Últimas notícias do Brasil e do mundo. Retrieved on 2018-03-19. (in pt-br)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Frota (1978). Mitopoética de 9 artistas brasileiros: vida, verdade e obra (in pt). Rio de Janeiro: Ediçao Funarte. OCLC 318283877. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Frota (2005). Pequeno dicionário da arte do povo brasileiro, século XX. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano Ed.. ISBN 8586579807. OCLC 835919033. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Madalena dos Santos Reinbolt. Museu AfroBrasil. Retrieved on 2018-03-19.
  6. ↑ Folha de S.Paulo - Artes plásticas: Exposição retrata o "fim de um ciclo" - 06/08/2001. www1.folha.uol.com.br. Retrieved on 2018-03-19.
  7. ↑ "A Arte como Vida | Instituto Lotta", Instituto Lotta, 2016-10-01. Retrieved on 2018-03-19. (in pt-BR)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Morais (2016). Madalena Santos Reinbolt, um rápido mergulho. Museu AfroBrasil.
  9. ↑ Ferreira (2009). Recortes na paisagem: uma leitura de Brazil e outros textos de Elizabeth Bishop. São Paulo: USP. 
  10. ↑ Kraus (1978). La Biennale di Venezia 1978: from nature to art, from art to nature : general catalogue (in en). Milan: Gruppo Editoriale Electa. OCLC 603030987. 
  11. ↑ Bishop (2014). One art: letters (in en). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9781466889439. 
  12. ↑ Oliveira (1995). Flores raras e banalíssimas : a história de Lota de Macedo Soares e Elizabeth Bishop. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco. ISBN 8532505945. OCLC 34243667. 
  13. ↑ Madalena Santos Reinbold. Galeria Estação. Archived from the original on 2018-10-29. Retrieved on 2018-03-20.
  14. ↑ Leilão em 25/02/2014. LeilõesBR. Retrieved on 2018-10-29.

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