Mahjong mat
Mat Mahjong nke a makwaara ndị mmadụ n'ihe dị ka mat nke oge okpomọkụ bụ mat nke oge ọkọchị nke a na-eji eme ihe n'Eshia. A na-eme ya site na obere iberibe achara e kewara n'etiti onwe lekwasịrị ụmụ ndị ogbi ekewa nke na-enyere aka belata okpomọkụ ahụ ma melite ntụsara ahụ n'oge ụra.
Okwu mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A maara mat mahjong ya n'asụsụ Chinese dị ka liangxi (凉席) nke a na-akpa n'ụzọ nkịtị, nke a na'asụgharịkarị dị ka mat ihi ụra n'oge ochie nakwa ike ọkọchị.[1] Mahjong mat bụ aha e nyere ya site na njikọ ndị mmadụ n'ihe dika ya na tebụl Mahjong eji eme egwuregwu ọdịnala na ímé ihe nọr na ndị China nwere ike otu aha ahụ.[2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eji ọtụtụ narị obere tebụl achara eme ihe dị ka tebụl Ụbọchị ndị Nne Nna pụrụ isi dị otú ahụ ka ndị ọzọ Mahjong site na egwuregwu tebụl nke e mepụtara na narị afọ okuku n'oge nke 19 na China. Thomas Taylor Meadows kwuru banyere ihe ndina ndị a n'oge ọkọchị n'akwụkwọ njem ya n'afọ 1856.[3]
Na Korea, àkwà oge okpomọkụ bụ àkwà kachasị mma na nke kachasị mkpa nke ndị mmadụ ji mee ihe na narị afọ nke 19. A na-eji osisi pine na achara eme ya.[4]
Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti na ngwụcha afọ 1990, Mahjong mats nọ n'ọkwa ha. China nwere ihe dị ka usoro mmepụta 1000 na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke n'ọtụtụ ebe na-emepụta achara na China. Bamboo summer mats bụ otu n'ime ụdị asaa nke ngwaahịa achara nke gọọmentị Kọmunist nke China depụtara iji kwalite ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1997.[5] Otú ọ dị, na ngwụcha afọ 1990 na mmalite afọ 2000, ka ihe ndina ụfụfụ nke oge a na-emepe emepe, na ikuku oyi na-aghọ ihe a na-ahụkarị dị ka usoro ịjụ oyi, ewu ewu nke mahjong bamboo mats dara nke ukwuu.[6][7]
Mmepụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eji achara dịgasị iche iche eme ihe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na Mahjong dabere na nnweta na mpaghara mmepụta. Na Vietnam, a na-eji Dendrocalamus barbatus eme ihe ndina.[8]
Ojiji
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'adịghị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ihe na-atọ ụtọ na-ewu ewu ma n'oge mmiri ozuzo ma n'ozuzu okpomọkụ na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia n'ihi na ha anaghị amị mmiri ma nwee ike ịjụ oyi. N'ịbụ ndị a na-afụkọta n'ụzọ dị mfe maka nchekwa, nhicha ha dịkwa mfe n'ihi na enwere ike iji ákwà mmiri kpochaa ya.
Na China, a na-azakarị mat mahjong na ọnụahịa dị ọnụ ala na mbido oge okpomọkụ ma tụfuo ya dị ka ihe mkpofu na ngwụcha oge okpompe ka ha na-ehi ụra ozugbo.[9]
N'ezie, a na-ewere mat mahjong dị ka ụdị mat ihi ụra nke nwere ikike okpomọkụ kachasị elu. Nnukwu ikike okpomọkụ pụtara na otu ihe nwere ike inyere aka ịmịkọrọ okpomọkụ, yabụ ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ mbụ nke mat dị ala karịa okpomọkụ nke elu ahụ mmadụ, ihi ụra na mat bamboo ga-adị jụụ.[10]
Otú ọ dị, ihe ndina mahjong nwekwara ikuku na-adịghị mma, ike dị elu, ha na-agbaji n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe ihe ndina na-adịghị nhata. Mkpụrụ osisi bamboo nwere usoro spray nwekwara ike ịkpata ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ.[11]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Chinese Dictionary: Practice Writing & Character Memorization by Inputting English, Pinyin, Or Chinese!. dictionary.writtenchinese.com. Retrieved on 2022-08-25.
- ↑ 梁德潤 (2003). 中大漢英詞典 (in zh). Chinese University Press, 465. ISBN 978-962-996-093-3.
- ↑ Meadows (1856). The Chinese and their rebellions viewed in connection with their ... philosophy, ethics, legislation and administration. To which is added an essay on civilization (in en), 303.
- ↑ Wright (1984). Korean Furniture: Elegance and Tradition (in en). Kodansha International, 94. ISBN 978-0-87011-652-0.
- ↑ (1997) China's Country Report on Forestry (in en). Forestry Policy and Planning Division, 64.
- ↑ Kahn (2019-07-16). Blue Skies Over Beijing: Economic Growth and the Environment in China (in en). Princeton University Press, 56. ISBN 978-0-691-19281-9.
- ↑ Zhaohua (2018-02-07). Sustainable Bamboo Development (in en). CABI, 143. ISBN 978-1-78639-401-9.
- ↑ Zhaohua (2018-02-07). Sustainable Bamboo Development (in en). CABI, 136. ISBN 978-1-78639-401-9.
- ↑ Hore (2013-02-05). A Hore in China (in en). Colibri Editions, 201. ISBN 978-1-4797-4424-4.
- ↑ 习惯老哥 (2017-06-04). 凉席选购指南 | 夏天凉席哪种好_凉席材质介绍_什么值得买 (zh). post.smzdm.com. Retrieved on 2022-08-25.
- ↑ 凉席哪种好？凉席有哪些？ (zh). 知乎专栏. Retrieved on 2022-08-25.