Mai Po Marshes
| mba/obodo | China  |
|---|---|
| dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara | Yuen Long District, Hong Kong |
| nhazi ọnọdụ | 22°29′56″N 114°2′46″E |
| significant place | Yuen Long |
Mai Po Marshes (Chinese; Hong Kong Hakka: Mi3bu4 Sip5ti4) bụ nchekwa okike dị na San Tin[1] nso Yuen Long na Hong Kong. Ọ dị n'ime Yuen Long District.[2]
Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Deep Bay, ala mmiri dị egwu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke bụ n'ezie ahịhịa na-emighị emi, n'ọnụ Osimiri Sham Chun, Osimiri Shan Pui (Yuen Long Creek) na Tin Shui Wai Nullah. Edepụtara Inner Deep Bay dị ka saịtị Ramsar n'okpuru Mgbakọ Ramsar na 1995, ma na-akwado ọnụọgụ nnụnụ mmiri dị mkpa zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke na-abata n'oge oyi na n'oge ọpụpụ mmiri na ụbịa. Ebe agụmakwụkwọ na mpaghara nchekwa eke dị 380 acres (1.5 km2) n'obosara na ala mmiri gbara ya gburugburu nwere mpaghara 1500 acres (6 km2). Ọ na-enye ebe nchekwa maka anụ mamma, anụ ufe, ụmụ ahụhụ na ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ Narị atọ na iri ise.
Ọ bụ World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong na-elekọta ebe nchekwa ahụ kemgbe 1983 ma WWF na-eduzi nleta maka ọha na eze na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ebe nchekwa ahụ; Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo, Azụmaahịa na Nchekwa nwere ọrụ maka ebe Ramsar n'ozuzu ya. Deep Bay nọ na ihe egwu gụnyere mmetọ, atụmatụ mmepe obodo ime obodo na ọkwa apịtị na-arị elu nke nwere ike ịmalite site na nnukwu obodo mepere emepe, ọkachasị (na afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya) n'ebe ugwu, akụkụ Shenzhen nke mmiri.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ nwere ihe karịrị Puku iri ise na ise nnụnụ na-akwaga, gụnyere Saunders's gull (Chroicocephalus saundersi) na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ nwere ihu ojii n'ụwa (Platalea obere). Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ozuzu ya na-ebelata kwa afọ. A ka na-edekọ akwụkwọ ntanye ngaji nke dị n'ihe egwu (Calidris pygmaea) mgbe niile na mbugharị. Ebe nchekwa ahụ gụnyekwara mangroves inter-tidal yana ọdọ mmiri shrimp iri abụọ na anọ (a na-akpọ Gei Wai mpaghara) iji nye nnụnụ nri. Mai Po Marshes na-enweta ụfọdụ ndị ọbịa puku iri atọ na abụọ kwa afọ..
Ọ bụ ezie na e wepụrụ mpaghara ahụ na Frontier Closed Area na 15 Febụwarị 2012, Mai Po Nature Reserve ka bụ ebe a machibidoro iwu n'okpuru Iwu Nchedo Anụ Ọhịa (Isi nke 170) iji belata nsogbu na anụ ọhịa.
Ndị ọbịa chọrọ ikike ntinye 'Mai Po Marshes' iji banye na nchekwa. Site na isonye na mmemme WWF ọkachamara na-eduzi wee bụrụ akụkụ nke obere ecovisit otu, WWF ga-elekọta gị ikike..
Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka ikike site n'ide akwụkwọ na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo, Azụmaahịa na Nchekwa nke Gọọmentị Hong Kong. Ikike ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na-ewe ihe dịka otu izu iji dozie ha.
Ụdị anụmanụ iri atọ na asatọ na-enye nwa ara bi n'ebe ahụ, karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ na Hong Kong. Mai Po bụ ebe obibi nke otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke nwamba agụ n'ókèala ahụ, agbanyeghị na ha na-eme njem n'abalị ma na-adịghị ahụkebe. Obere Mongooses nke Eshia hụ ihe Ndị ọbịa na-ezutekarị n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri Gei Wai n'ehihie n'oge oyi. A na-ahụ obere ndị bi na Eurasian otters, ụdị dị nso n'ime obodo, na Mai Po.
Mmiri ndị ahụ nwekwara ụdị dị iche iche nke ụmụ ahụhụ, ebe a chọtara nnụnụ nwere nku na-agba agba (Pteroptyx maipo).[3] Ọ bụghị naanị na ụdị ọhụrụ na sayensị, kamakwa ọ bụ oge mbụ maka ụdị Pteroptyx edere na China. Iji ghọta mgbanwe nke oge, nkesa na ebe obibi nke ụdị ahụ, WWF Hong Kong anọwo na-eme nnyocha ọkụ nke ebe nchekwa okike.[4] Nnyocha ndị ahụ etinyela aka na sayensị ụmụ amaala, ma jiri usoro a nyochaa ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, WWF etinyela iNaturalist na City Nature Challenge n'ime ọrụ na etiti Mai Po ha.[5][6]
Ntiwapụ nke influenza nnụnụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2008, gọọmentị Hong Kong mechiri Mai Po maka ụbọchị 21 ka achọpụtara nnukwu egret butere H5N1, nke a makwaara dị ka flu avian. Mmechi ahụ bụ nke anọ n'ime ọtụtụ afọ ma kwekọọ na amụma gọọmentị imechi Mai Po mgbe ọ bụla achọpụtara ọrịa n'ime oghere 3 kilomita nke ogige ahụ.
World Wide Fund for Nature katọrọ gọọmentị, Otú ọ dị, maka ihe ọ kpọrọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụkpụrụ maka imechi Mai Po na ụkpụrụ ndị na-adịchaghị ike nke a na-etinye n'obodo ukwu. World Wide Fund for Nature chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ nke 1 nde Hong Kong dollar.[7] WWF wee kwuo na gọọmentị akwụghị ya ụgwọ maka ego furu efu.
Mmụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mai Po nọ na Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 74. N'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ enyere aka (na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya ma jiri ego gọọmentị kwado ya) na otu ụlọ akwụkwọ gọọmentị: Yuen Long Government Primary School (元朗官立小學).[8]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ogige Mmiri Hong Kong
- Nam Sang Wai
- Fung Lok Wai
- Ebe obibi nke Hong Kong
- Ndepụta nke ụlọ, ebe na mpaghara na Hong Kong
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 2015 District Councils Election - Summary of the District Council Constituency Areas. Hong Kong Government.
- ↑ District Council Constituency Boundaries — Yuen Long District. Electoral Affairs Commission. Retrieved on 2021-03-21.
- ↑ Yiu (2011-06-27). "Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation" (in en). Zootaxa 2931 (1): 8–34. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.2931.1.2. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ↑ Firefly survey at the Mai Po Nature Reserve | WWF Hong Kong. www.wwf.org.hk. Retrieved on 2019-06-25.
- ↑ Ip (2018-07-30). Fireflies (Sort of) Like Lights - The CitizenScience.Asia Journal (en). Medium. Retrieved on 2019-06-25.
- ↑ City Nature Challenge | WWF Hong Kong. www.wwf.org.hk. Retrieved on 2019-06-25.
- ↑ Lam. "South China Morning Post: Mai Po wants review of bird-flu shutdowns WWF seeks HK$1m for closure of reserve", South China Morning Post, 2008-02-27.
- ↑ POA School Net 74. Education Bureau. Retrieved on 2022-10-09.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Lai (2008). "Chapter 12. Economics of Gei Wai Shrimp Culture in Hong Kong: From Commercial Aquaculture to Bird Production", in Leung: Shrimp Culture: Economics, Market, and Trade. John Wiley & Sons, 167–186. ISBN 9780470276563.