Malagasy ariary
Ariary (ihe ịrịba ama: Ar; ISO 4217 koodu MGA) bụ ego nke Madagascar.[1] A na-ekewa ya n'ime ụzọ 5 iraimbilanja ma bụrụ otu n'ime naanị ego abụọ na-abụghị nke iri na-agbasa ugbu a (nke ọzọ bụ ouguiya Mauritania). Aha ariary na iraimbilanja sitere na ego tupu ọchịchị ndị ọcha, na ariary (site na okwu Spanish "ezigbo") bụ aha maka dollar ọlaọcha. Iraimbilanja pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "otu ịdị arọ ígwè" ma bụrụ aha mkpụrụ ego ochie nke ruru 1⁄5 nke ariary. Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2023, otu ahụ bụ ihe mgbe ochie n'ụzọ dị irè, ebe ọ bụ na otu iraimbilanja bara uru na-erughị US $ 0.00005 na mkpụrụ ego ndị ahụ adaala n'ọrụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E webatara ariary n'afọ 1961. Ọ bụ otu ihe dị ka 5 Malagasy francs. E wepụtara ego mkpụrụ na ego akwụkwọ n'ụdị francs na ariary, na obere nke ariary, iraimbilanja, nke ruru 1⁄5 nke ariary ma yabụ ya na franc. Ariary nọchiri franc dị ka ego gọọmentị nke Madagascar n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1, nke afọ 2005.[2]
A na-akpọ ego mkpụrụ na ego akwụkwọ na gọọmentị France na ariary na iraimbilanja kemgbe afọ 1961. Na mbipụta ndị mbụ, òtù franc bụ nke a ma ama. Otú ọ dị, site n'afọ 1978, a na-ewepụta mkpụrụ ego dị elu nke a na-akpọ naanị na ariary. N'afọ 1993, e wepụtara ego akwụkwọ ọhụrụ 500 ariary-2500 franc na 5000 ariary-25,000 franc na ariary nke pụtara ìhè karị. Na akwụkwọ ego e wepụtara kemgbe ọnwa Julaị 31, afọ 2003, a na-egosipụta aha Ariary n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na aha franc na obere mbipụta. A na-enyekwa ego mkpụrụ dị ala ugbu a nke a na-akpọ Ariary mana isi nhazi ya agbanwebeghị.
Ego mkpụrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1965, e wepụtara ego mkpụrụ 1 franc (1 iraimbilanja) na 2 francs (venty sy kirobo), 5 francs (1 ariary) sochiri n'afọ 1966 na 10 na 20 francs (2 na 4 ariary) n'afọ 1970. Okwu ahụ bụ "venty sy kirobo" sitere na aha ndị e ji mee ihe na narị afọ nke 19 maka 1⁄6 na 1⁄4 nke dollar ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ 5 francs, ebe ọ bụ na 1⁄6+ 1⁄4= ⁄12 nke 5 francs bụ ihe dịka 2 francs.[3]
N'afọ 1978, e wepụtara ego mkpụrụ Ariary 10 na 20 nke na-egosighị aha ahụ na francs. Mkpụrụ ego ariary 5 na 50 sochiri ndị a n'afọ 1992 yana obere 10 na 20 ariary. N'afọ 2003-2004, e webatara mkpụrụ ego ariary 1 na 2 na-enweghị aha franc.[4]
A na-edepụta ego mkpụrụ ndị a na-ekesa n'okpuru ebe a. Bold na-egosi aha a ma ama, ebe italici na-egosi nhata nke a na-egosighị na ego mkpụrụ ahụ.
| Aha ya | Aha ya | Uru na MGF |
|---|---|---|
| ariary | Iraimbilanja | 1 franc |
| ariary | Ọ bụ Kirobo ka ikuku na-efe efe | 2 francs |
| 1 ariary | Ariary | 5 francs |
| 2 ariary | Ariary Roa | 10 francs |
| 4 ariary | Ariary E wepụtara | 20 francs |
| 5 ariary | Ariary Dimy | 25 francs |
| 10 ariary | Ariary Folo | 50 francs |
| 20 ariary | Ariary Roapolo | 100 francs |
| 50 ariary | Ariary Dimampolo | 250 francs |
Ego akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1961, Institut d'Émission Malgache (Malagasy Issuing Institute) wepụtara ego akwụkwọ na ụdị 50, 100, 500, 1000 na 5000 francs. Ihe odide ndị a bụ ihe odide na ihe ndekọ mbụ nke Bank of Madagascar na Comoros, na aha na ariary (10, 20, 100, 200 na 1000) gụnyere na ihe odide ahụ. Ego akwụkwọ a na-ahụkarị n'otu ụdị ahụ sochiri n'agbata afọ 1963 na 1969. E dere okpukpe ahụ na Ariary naanị n'okwu, ọ bụghị nọmba.
N'ụbochị 12 n'ọnwa Juun nke afọ 1973, e guzobere Banky Foiben'ny Repoblika Malagasy (Central Bank of the Malagasy Republic) site na Ordinance No. 73-025, na-eweghara ọrụ nke Institut d'Émission Malagache, gụnyere ịnye ego akwụkwọ.[5] N'afọ 1974, e wepụtara ego akwụkwọ ọhụrụ n'otu ụdị ahụ e ji eme ihe na mbụ.
N'ọnwa Disemba nke afọ 1975, a kwadoro usoro iwu na ntuli aka, a kpọkwara mba Malagasy nke abụọ, nke a ga-akpọ Repoblica Demokratika Malagasy (Democratic Republic of Madagascar). N'ihi mgbanwe nke aha mba ahụ, a gbanwere aha Banky Foiben'ny Repoblika Malagasy Banky Fouben'i Madagasikara (Central Bank of Madagascar). nke mere ka usoro ihe odide ọhụrụ nke gụnyere 10,000 francs (2000 ariary) ma ọ gụnyeghị francs 50 ma ọ bụ 100. [6]
N'afọ 1993, e webatara ihe odide maka 500 ariary na 5000 ariary nke nwere aha ariary na nọmba yana aha franc (2500 na 25,000) na obere nọmba. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 1998, e ji mbipụta ọhụrụ dochie ihe odide ndị a nke nyere naanị aha franc na nọmba.
N'afọ 2003-2004, e webatara akwụkwọ ndekọ ọhụrụ na ụdị nke 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 na 10,000 ariary. Ihe ndekọ ndị a nwekwara aha franc na ihe ndekọ ruru 1000 ariary (500, 1000, 2500, 5000) na obere nọmba.
N'afọ 2017, ụlọ akụ Foiben'i Madagasikara (Central Bank of Madagascar) wepụtara ezinụlọ ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ ego. Usoro ihe odide ọhụrụ ahụ, dị ka usoro gara aga, ka bụ "Madagascar na akụ ya", na-egosipụta ọrụ akụ na ụba ya, ụdị dị iche iche, ọdịbendị na ebe ndị njem nleta. Akụkụ nke usoro a gụnyere okpukpu ọhụrụ, 20,000 ariary. E wepụtara okpukpu anọ mbụ na usoro a, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 na 20,000 ariary na July 17, 2017. E wepụtara okpukpu anọ ndị ọzọ, 100, 200, 500 na 1,000 ariary, na Septemba 17, 2017.[7]
A na-edepụta akwụkwọ ego ndị a na-ekesa ugbu a n'okpuru ebe a.[8]
| Aha ya | Afọ e wepụtara | N'ihu | N'ụzọ dị iche |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20,000 | 2017 | Ụlọ ọrụ Ambatovy (Sherritt Company) | Ubi osikapa, vanilla, ose |
| 10,000 | 2017 | Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri Ehoala | Ngwaahịa Valiha na Zafimaniry |
| 5,000 | 2017 | Nsụda mmiri nke Ogige Ntụrụndụ Ranomafana | Humpback whale na osimiri |
| 1,000 | 2017 | Àkwà Mmiri Kamoro | Eze Nwanyị nke Isalo |
| 500 | 2017 | Ambohimanga | Tsingy |
| 200 | 2017 | Ogige Ntụrụndụ nke Ugwu Amber | Ogige Ntụrụndụ Nosy Hara |
| 100 | 2017 | Katidral Ambozontany | Frog Mantella baroni |
- ↑ Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara [Central Bank of Madagascar] (fr). Archived from the original on 16 January 2011. Retrieved on 24 February 2011.
- ↑ Malagasy Ariary. Famous Wonders (4 April 2011). Retrieved on 29 July 2015.
- ↑ EE. EE.
- ↑ http://www.banque-centrale.mg/pieces.aspÀtụ:Dead link
- ↑ Linzmayer (2012). "Malagasy Republic", The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
- ↑ Linzmayer (2012). "Madagascar", The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
- ↑ Madagascar new note family to be introduced July/September 2017 Banknote News (banknotenews.com). July 11, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-07-11.
- ↑ LEGAL TENDER BANKNOTES. Central Bank of Madagascar. Retrieved on 28 June 2022.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Madagascar
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Akwụkwọ ego akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ugbu a nke Madagascar (n'asụsụ Bekee na German)
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