Maliheh Afnan
Arabic: Maliha Afnan; Hibru: מליחה אפנאן; Ọnwa Atọ 24, 1935 - – Jenụarị 6, 2016) [1] bụ onye omenkà Palestine. [2] [3]
ndabere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya na Haifa, Palestine mmanye, nye nne na nna Peshia. Ọ bụ nwa nwa Baháʼu'lláh, bụ́ onye malitere Okwukwe Baháʼí, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye òtù Baháʼí. [2]
Maliheh Afnan na akara ya kwagara Beirut na 1949. Ọ Core BA na Mahadum America nke Beirut na MA na Fine Arts site na Corcoran School of Arts and Design na Washington, DC Afnan biri na Kuwait site na 1963 ruo 1966, na Beirut site na 1966 ruo 1974 yana na Paris site na 1974 ruo 1974 ruo 1966. 1997, mgbe ọ kwagara London . [4]
E gosila ọrụ Afnan nke ọma na France na na Lọndọn . Ihe ngosi solo nke mbụ ya, na Basel gallery na 1971, onye omenkà America bụ Mark Tobey haziri. Ụbọchị ụka na mkpokọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art na New York City, British Museum na London, mkpokọta nka edere na Germany, Institut du Monde Arabe na Paris na BAII Bank Collection na Paris. [4] [1]
Ọ nwụrụ na London mgbe ọ dị afọ 80. [1]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe Afnan bụ nwata, dere e dere ede na akwụkwọ masịrị . Akwụkwọ ozi nke bịara n'ụdị ya n'asụsụ atọ - Arabic, Bekee, na Hibru . [1] Otú ọ dị, n'oge ahụ, ọ pụghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ ide ihe, kama ọ ga-eji ederede emepụtara eme nchọpụta ibe. Omume a gara n'ihu ruo n'ọnụ ya ugbu a, ebe ederede na ọnụọgụgụ na-adị mgbe niile-ọbụlagodi na mbara ala. [2] Ọ biri, "Ọ na-amasị m edemede. "Ha na-atọ m ụtọ n'anya ma na-atọ m ụtọ mgbe m na-achọ ike ịgụ ihe mgbe ahụ n'ihi na mgbe ahụ ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya na nwere ike ịbụ ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ ụfọdụ n'ime banal banal." Mgbe e ịhụ na ndụ, ọ dọtara ọzọ n'ike nsasị si Mark Tobey, onye na-arụ ọrụ na abstract script. ọ gara Switzerland. [5]
N'oge Agha Obodo Lebanọn, o "were ọkụ na-agba ọkụ na" nka ya. Ọ na-ekwu na ọrụ ya bụ ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga-ọ bụghị naanị ya, kama ọ bụ n'oge gara aga nke ya na ndị bu ya ụzọ.. [5]
A na-arụ ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ, na palette nke nwere agba aja aja, ojii, uhie na agba aja aja. [1] Ndị mmadụ ejirila ya dị iche iche na akwụkwọ . O wepụrụ site na ike dị iche, n'ihi n'iche n'iche ya na omenala etiti ihe na-egosi ya na ndụ ya na ihe ngosi ahụ.. [6]
Nkà nke mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ụwa nka bụ usoro ya nke isiokwu ya bụ Veiled . Mgbe 9/11 gachara, [5] Veiled nwetara site n'echiche nke ihe ụmụ nwanyị Persia dị ka, n'ihi mkpuchi ha ga-eyi. Afnan were were were were chigharia ya n'ụdị mkpuchi ọzọ. Usoro ihe omume ya na-elekwasị anya na mkpuchi na-abụghị nke anụ ahụ mmadụ niile nwere n'ime onwe ha: "Mmetụta ekpuchiri, egwu egwu, mmetụta mkpuchi." Ihe Afnan jiri mee ihe mkpuchi n'elu ọrụ ya bụ ihe mkpuchi ahụike sitere na pharmacy. Ọ na-ewere gauze na agba ya na oji na agba aja aja, na-etinye ya n'elu edemede, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-eme ụdị ọhụrụ na ya. [7]
Afnan kwuru banyere ọrụ ya dị ka inwe n'ígwé ma nwee mmasị n'echiche nke "ọkwa" nke ndụ na-egosi onwe ha na ọrụ ya. O gosiputara iberibe ya nwere okirikiri nke mmepeanya ochie, ma kwuo na agba agba ya yiri akwa nke anwụ dị n'elu akwụkwọ ahụ. [8]
Ọ bụ ezie na amabeghị ya maka ha, Afnan rụkwara ọrụ na plasta. Ọ ga-emepụta ihe na-akpụ akpụ ma jupụta na plasta, wepụ ya ozugbo ọ kpọrọ nkụ. Ọ na-eji “agba ụwa, agba ọkụ, nchara” sere ihe n'elu plasta ahụ. [8]
O mekwara ihe mmadụ nwere ike ịkpọ eserese, kama ịkpọ ha ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụ ezie na eserese nwere ụdị pụrụ iche, nke ya abụghị nke onye ọ bụla. O kwuru na ha bụ ngwakọta nke ndị ọ maara, ndị ọ hụworo, na ndị ọ tụrụ anya ya. [8]
Afnan jụrụ akara ndị dị ka "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Middle Eastern" na "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwanyị," na-ekwusi ike na ihe ndị ahụ bụ naanị ihe na-eme bụ eziokwu. [5] O kwenyere na ọ bụrụ na kama ilekwasị anya n'ihe na-eme ka ndị mmadụ dị iche, anyị kwesịrị ilekwasị anya na "ihe jikọrọ anyị" nke ụmụ mmadụ, nakwa na ụwa ga-aka mma maka ya.
O gosikwara ya maka ihe ike. [1] Afnan kwuru na ọ dịghị mgbe o mere ọrụ ya tupu oge eruo, [2] wee sị, "Ọtụ mgbe, ihe ike a na-adị miri ihe ị na-eme akwụkwọ ime na ihe ị na-eme. " Akụkọ ọ kọrọ na nke a bụ otu ihe otu ihe atụ. Ochie plasta ihuenyo — pusi ochie ya, mgbe ọ na-ama, kụpụrụ otu n'ime ọmụmụ plasta ya mgbe ọ na- ọnụ, ọ tara na ọ dị “ugboro iri mma” ụfọdụ nke mbụ. Nke a bụ aka na ike ya ịhụ na-atọ ọchị na ihe niile. "Ọbụna ụgbọala ndị kasị dị egwu nwere ikike na-atọ ọchị," ka o kwuru. O rẹ na ọ bụ ihe ọchị nke ọnọdụ dị egwu mere ka ihe mba nna na-eche, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ahụ. [9]
Afnan kwuputara nkwenye na ọ dị mkpa ịrapara n'ụkpụrụ nke onwe gị.
[10] Na 2023 ọrụ egwu na ngosi Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 na Whitechapel Gallery na London.
Ụtụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Julaị 5, 2021, Google jiri Google Doodle mee emume ya [11]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Masters (February 25, 2016). Maliheh Afnan (1935–2016). ArtAsiaPacific. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "asiapacific" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jaschinski (27 January 2016). Maliheh Afnan. The Times. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "times" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Google Doodle celebrates the life of Palestinian artist Maliheh Afnan (en). Arab News (2021-07-05). Retrieved on 2021-07-06.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Maliheh Afnan. Lawrie Shabib gallery. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "shabib" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Afnan (2010). Maliheh Afnan: Traces, Faces, and Places. London: SAQI Books. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Maliheh Afnan (en). Lawrie Shabibi. Retrieved on 2017-10-19.
- ↑ Mirrors to Windows: The Artist As Woman. Directed by Susan Steinberg. Performed by Maliheh Afnan. England: SDS Productions, 2015.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Maliheh Afnan: Traces, Faces, and Places." Interview by Rose Issa. February 14, 2014.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:2 - ↑ Action, Gesture, Paint (en). Whitechapel Gallery. Retrieved on 15 April 2023.
- ↑ Celebrating Maliheh Afnan. Google (5 July 2021).