Mallica "Kapo" Reynolds
Mallica Reynolds, OD (10 Febụwarị 1911 - 24 Febụwarụ 1989), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha nnabata "Kapo", bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye ndú okpukpe na Jamaica. A na-ewere ya dị nnọọ n'ókè ọchịchị agaghị ahapụ na ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà kachasị ukwuu na "Intuitives" nke Jamaica, nkwenkwe okpukpe Kapo gosipụtara n'ọrụ ya.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Mallica Reynolds na Byndloss, Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica na 10 Febụwarị 1911. [1] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, gbalaga na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda Reynolds nwere ahụmịhe na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ site nzọụkwụ ụtọ okpukpe ma malite ịga site na aha "Kapo".[2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ nwetara ọhụụ wee ghọọ onye nkwusa. O mechara kwaga Kingston, ebe o guzobere ụlọ ụka Zion Revival, St. Michael's Revival Apostolic Tabernacle . [3] Kapo bụ onye ndú n'òtù Zion Revival, ma site na 1976 ruo ọnwụ ya, ọ bụ onyeisi ndị bishọp nke St. Michael's Revival Apostolic Tabernacle.[2][2]
Ọ malitere ịmepụta ihe osise n'afọ 1940, ọ bịakwara bụrụ onye a ma ama na mba ụwa maka nkà mmụta ọtụtụ ìhè n'obodo n'afọ ndị 1960. Edward Seaga, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ike nke ga-aga n'ihu na-eduzi Jamaica Labour Party ma mesịa bụrụ Praịm Minista nke Jamaica, na John Pringle, onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ njem nleta nke Jamaica, bụ ndị mmeri nke ọrụ Kapo.[3] Onye nke ikpeazụ ahụ chịkọtara ọrụ Akpo, ma nye onyinye ya na National Gallery of Jamaica mgbe ọ nwụrụ. [4] Roberta Flack, onye America na-eti egwu, bụ otu n'ime ndị na-akwado Kapo, American Folk Art Museum na-ejikwa onyinyo ya ugbu a.[2] E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na mba ụwa, gụnyere ihe ngosi isii na United States n'etiti afọ 1953 na 1982. [1]
N'ịbụ onye nkwenkwe okpukpe ya metụtara nke ukwuu, Kapo kwenyere na chi nyere ya ọrụ ịmepụta ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ.[2] Dr. Veerle Poupeye, onye isi nchịkwa nke National Gallery of Jamaica, dere na "ihe osise na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'ala nke ọbọdọ na ihe ọkpụkpụ Kapó, n'ozuzu ya, na-egosi ụwa ndụ ya na Zion Revival".[3] Poupeye kwuru na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Kapo gosipụtara emume Zion Revival, egwu, na ịgba egwu.[2] A na-ewere Kapo dị ka onye otu "Intuitives" nka; akara nke National Gallery of Jamaica gbasaa iji kọwaa ndị na-ese ihe na-akụzi onwe ha nke a na-akpọbu "Jamaican Primitives". [5] A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà kachasị ukwuu. [4][6]
Kapo nwụrụ na 24 Febụwarị 1989, e lie ya na National Heroes Park . [7]
Nsọpụrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Otu n'ime ihe osise Kapo, "Shining the Spring", bụ nke gọọmentị Jamaica họọrọ dị ka onyinye agbamakwụkwọ maka agbamakwụkwọ Prince Charles na Lady Diana nke 1981. [1] N'afọ 1983, Kapo ghọrọ onye omenkà mbụ nwere ihe ngosi nke oru nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nkiri ọrụ ya gosipụtara na ngosi na National Gallery of Jamaica . [5] A na-akpọ ya aha na Order of Distinction, ma nye ya Norman Manley Award for Excellence in the Arts.[7] E nyekwara ya Ihe nrite ọla edo nke Musgrave na 1985 site n'aka Institute of Jamaica . [8]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Biographies of Jamaican Personalities (I-N). Biographies of Jamaican Personalities. National Library of Jamaica. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Mallica "Kapo" Reynolds. American Folk Art Museum. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Poupeye. Sound and Vision: Music and sound in the work of Kapo, Everald Brown and Woody Joseph – Part II. National Gallery of Jamaica blog. National Gallery of Jamaica. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Thomas (2 May 2011). Jamaica gets Kapo's works. Jamaica Gleaner. Gleaner Company Ltd.. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Poupeye (October 2007). "Intuitive Art as a Canon". Small Axe 11 (3): 73–82. DOI:10.1215/-11-3-73.
- ↑ Thomas, Polly (2010). The Rough Guide to Jamaica, 5th, London: Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-84836-513-1.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Great Jamaicans. Visit Jamaica. Jamaica Tourist Board. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
- ↑ Musgrave Awardees. Institute of Jamaica. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved on 6 February 2015.