Maria Haller
Maria de Jesus Haller (1923 – 18 Ọktoba 2006), bụ onye nnọchi anya nwanyị mbụ nke Angola. O tinyere aka na mgba Angola na-agba maka inwere onwe ya pụọ n'ike ọchịchị mba Portugal, ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi, onye odeakụkọ na onye ode akwụkwọ.. [1]
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya na Angola dị ka Maria de Jesus Nunes Da Silva na 1923, nwa nwanyị nke onye ọrụ ugbo dị afọ 12 nke onye nwe ubi dinara n'ike.[2][3] Mgbe Maria dị afọ atọ, nna ya zigara ya ka a zụlite ya na Pọtugal obodo ya.[2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, ọ bịaghachiri nne ya na nwa oge wee bụrụ onye mmụọ nsọ ịchụso ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[2]
N'ihe dị ka afọ 1955, ọ lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Switzerland bụ Jean Rodolphe de Haller. Mgbe ọ bi na Léopoldville na Belgian Congo, ọ zutere ndị Angola ibe ya bi na mba ọzọ bụ ndị na-emegide mmegbu Portugal na-emegbu ndị isi ojii nke Angola.[2] Mgbe ọ laghachiri Europe, Haller nọgidere na-akpọtụrụ ndị otu ahụ ma, n'ihe dị ka 1965, a gwara ya ka ọ nọchite anya MPLA (People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola) na Cairo, Egypt. [3][4] Ọ na-eche ihu na nwoke na nwanyị n'ọrụ a, ebe ndị ọrụ Ijipt na-egbochi ya ịnweta ụlọ ọrụ redio ruo mgbe ya na Agostinho Neto yiri egwu ịhapụ Ijipt.[5]
Mgbe afọ 13 nke agha gasịrị, Angola nwetara nnwere onwe ya na 11 Nọvemba 1975, na Agostinho Neto dị ka onye isi ala mbụ ya. N'afọ 1978, Haller ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-anọchite anya Angola ma zigara ya Stockholm ka ọ nọchite anya mba ya na Alaeze nke Sweden.[6] O mechara bụrụ onye nduzi nke Ngalaba Eshia na Oceania na Ministry of External Relations nke Angola.[3]
Ọ bụ onye otu Union of Angolan Writers (UEA) ma na 1988 nyere akụkọ ụmụaka na akwụkwọ akụkọ Acácia Rubra nke otu ahụ. [7][8]
Haller nwụrụ na 18 Ọktoba 2006 na Geneva, Switzerland, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge.[1] E mere emume olili ozu ya na Angola.[3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- (anthology nke akụkọ ụmụaka) (1988) "Fá...pe...lááá!!!", Acácia Rubra. União dos Escritores Angolanos (UEA).
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Morreu Maria Haller, primeira embaixadora de Angola", Angola Press Agency, 18 October 2006. Retrieved on 18 April 2020. (in Portuguese)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 (2006) 1000 Peacewomen Across the Globe. Scalo Verlag Ac. ISBN 978-3039390397.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Suíça: Corpo de ex-embaixadora Maria Haller cremado hoje em Genebra", Angola Press Agency, 24 October 2006. Retrieved on 19 April 2020. (in Portuguese)
- ↑ Comissão para a Elaboração da História (2008). História do MPLA: 1940-1966 (in Portuguese). Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola.
- ↑ Maria de Jesus Haller – Angola. World People's Blog. World-Wide Asian-Eurasian Human Rights Forum (3 September 2007). Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved on 19 April 2020.
- ↑ Lagerström (1993). Angolanskor (in Swedish). Afrikagrupperna. ISBN 9185584436.
- ↑ Fernandes. Surgimento e Desenvolvimento da Literatura Infantil Angolana Pós-Independência (Portuguese). União dos Escritores Angolanos (UEA). Retrieved on 19 April 2020.
- ↑ Simoes da Silva (15 April 1999). Women Writing Africa: A Bibliography of Lusophone Women Writers. University of Wollongong, Australia. Retrieved on 18 April 2020.