Marietta Bones
Marietta Bones | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Marietta Matilda Wilkins 04 Mee 1842 |
| Died | 11 Julaị 1901 (aged 59) |
| Occupation | Suffragist, social reformer and philanthropist |
Marietta Bones (May 4, 1842 - July 11, 1901) bụ nwanyị America na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, onye na-eme mgbanwe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na Onye ọrụ ebere. N'afọ 1881, a họpụtara Bones ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) ma họpụta ya kwa afọ maka afọ itoolu. N'afọ 1890, onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị Susan B. Anthony na ndị na-akwado òtù ahụ jikọtara National Women Suffrage Association n'ime National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). [1] Na 1882, Bones mere ka ọ pụta ìhè nke mbụ dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu ọha na Webster, n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ga-abụ Webster, South Dakota, ebe o mesịrị biri. Ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ewe iwe, bụrụkwa odeakwụkwọ nke mbụ Na-abụghị Partisan National Woman's Christian Temperance Union na 1889. O nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na mgbanwe niile na ụlọ ọrụ ebere.[2]
Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Marietta Matilda Wilkins n'ugbo dị na Clarion County, Pennsylvania, na Mee 4, 1842. A mụrụ nna ya, James A. Wilkins, na Clarion County, ebe o biri afọ iri anọ na asatọ, tupu ọ kwaga Iowa. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọnwa isii gachara. Maazị Wilkins bụ onye ama ama Abolitionist, mara na ọ na-echekwa ọdụ ụgbọ oloko dị n'okpuru ala. Nne Wilkins, Jane Trumbull, sitere na Connecticut, na onye sitere na Jonathan Trumbull, nke aha anụ ụlọ George Washington mara nke ọma, "Nwanna Jonathan."[3]
Wilkins gụrụ akwụkwọ na Huidekoper Seminary, Meadville, Pennsylvania, na Washington Female Seminary na Washington, Pennsylvania.[4]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Marietta Matilda Wilkins weere aha Marietta Bones mgbe ọ lụsịrị di. Site na 1881-1890 Bones bụ osote onye isi oche nke National Women Suffrage Association. N'ịbụ onye na-anọchite anya Dakota Territory, Bones sooro ndị suffragist dịka Susan B. Anthony na Linda Slaughter rụkọọ ọrụ, bụ ndị nyeere ya aka ịgbasawanye ndị otu na nnukwu ókèala ahụ.Na Septemba, 1883, ọ gwara Mgbakọ Iwu Ọchịchị steeti Dakota na nnọchite anya ikike ụmụ nwanyị. N'ịbụ onye na-enwetaghị ihe ọ na-ekwu maka ịha nhata nke nwanyị n'ihu iwu kwadoro na Iwu steeti ahụ, ọ rịọsiri arịrịọ ike maka ụlọ abụọ nke Congress ka ha jụ nnabata Dakota na Union dị ka steeti. Bones megidere mgbalị iji mee ka ajụjụ ọha mmadụ nke iwe iwe bụrụ ajụjụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site n'ịkesa echiche ya na-ese okwu n'akwụkwọ akụkọ. [4]
Ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na 1889 bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Non-Partisan National Woman's Christian Temperance Union convention na Chicago, Illinois. Òtù Christian Women's Temperance Union (WCTU) dị na Webster, South Dakota chụpụrụ ya mgbe otu afọ nke ije ozi gasịrị maka isonye ya na mgbakọ na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Bones natara ọkwa gọọmentị na-ekwu na "Ndị inyom nke Webster union kwagara ma buru ka e weghachite ụgwọ Bones n'ihi na ọ sonyeere òtù nkewa, yana n'ihi mmegide ya na onye isi ala anyị. "[4]
Dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ bi n'obodo ya, Bones nwetara onyinye nke otu blọk maka ụlọ ikpe na ụlọ obodo. Site na mmetụta ya, Day County, e kewara SD iji nye ebe etiti maka oche obodo.Omume ya iji nweta isi obodo steeti South Dakota dị na etiti mpaghara, dọtara uche nke ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa na obodo Pierre, SD. Akpọziri ya ka ọ bụrụ ọbịa obodo ha. Bones bụ onye enyemaka nke Matilda Joslyn Gage n'ịhazi otu ndị nwanyị National Liberal Union. O kwuru okwu ná mgbakọ e nwere na Washington, D.C., ma bụrụ otu n’ime ndị isi ndị isi nke nzukọ ahụ.[4]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Iowa, ọ lụrụ Kendall Parker, alụmdi na nwunye ahụ mechiri na ịgba alụkwaghịm. Ọ nọgidere na-elekọta ụmụ ha, mana enwetaghị ego ọ bụla iji kwado ya. Nke abụọ, ọ lụrụ Colonel Thomas Arthur Bones (1835-1923) na 1880 ma ọ bụ 1881.[6] Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ndị kọmishọna nke wuru Ụlọ Ndị Agha na Hot Springs, South Dakota . [2]
Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 11, 1901, na Washington, D.C. ma lie ya na Glenwood Cemetery na obodo ahụ.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ National American Woman Suffrage Association (en-US). History of U.S. Woman's Suffrage (23 August 2016). Retrieved on 2019-07-19.
Onye e nyere ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Herringshaw, Thomas William (1904). Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century: Eziokwu na Nkọwa Biographies of Famous Men and Women in All Walks of Life ndị bụ ma ọ bụ bụrụ ndị a ma ama na ndụ na echiche nke United States kemgbe e guzobere ya ... (Public domain ed.). American Publishers' Association.
- Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Julia McNair Wright". A Woman of the Century: Iri na anọ Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Johnson (1 February 2010). Feminist Frontiers: Women who Shaped the Midwest. Truman State University Press. ISBN 978-1-935503-02-6.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Works by or about Marietta BonesnaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet