Marija Šimanska
Marija Šimanska (Polish: Maria Szymańska; 1922–1995) bụ onye Latvia chemist nke ihe nketa Polish. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kacha eme ihe n'oge ya na Latvia ma jiri ọtụtụ nrite na ihe nrite kwanyere ya ugwu.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Marija Šimanska na 23 Eprel 1922 Daugavpils, Latvia na nne na nna Polish. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Polish na 1940 na Daugavpils Gymnasium wee banye na Mahadum nke Latvia. Mgbe ọ gachara naanị otu semester n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ, ọ hapụrụ Riga wee laghachi Daugavpils iji sonye na ndị Poland n'okpuru ala.[1] E jidere ya ma ziga ya n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ Stutthof na Febụwarị 1943.Mgbe agha biri n'afọ 1945, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gụchaa akara ugo mmụta ya na kemistri n'afọ 1948. Ọ gara rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ "Forestry Problems Institute" wee mụọ akwụkwọ maka PhD ya n'otu oge. Mgbe ọ natara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na 1952, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Soviet atọ mbụ nwetara akara mmụta doctorate na kemistri.[1]
N'agbata afọ 1957 na 1975 ọ bụ osote onye nduzi nke Institute of Organic Synthesis ma guzobe ụlọ nyocha nke catalytic synthesis n'ebe ahụ, ebe ọ na-eme nchọpụta heterocyclic compounds na mgbanwe catalytic.[3] Ọ mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ, ihe nyocha, na usoro ahụike ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kachasị emepụta ihe na Latvia. Šimanska bipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ nyocha 450 [1] ma bụrụkwa onye mepụtara ihe 56 . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Latvijas Ķīmijas Žurnāls (Latvian Chemical Journal) nke Latvian Academy of Sciences na Latvijas Farmaceitu Žurnāls.[3] Šimanska jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Latvian Pharmacists' Scientific Society site na 1978 ruo 1994. [1]
N'oge ọrụ ya, ọ natara nkwado maka ọrụ ya, gụnyere Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic State Laureate Prize na 1965; David Hieronymus Grindel Medal; Solomons Hillers Medal; na Arvīds Kalniņš medal. Na 1992, e mere ya onye isi oche nke Latvian Union of Poles na otu afọ ahụ [1] e mere ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nsọpụrụ nke Latvia Academy of Sciences.[4] N'oge ndụ ya gasịrị, e nyere ya ihe nrite Gustavs Vanags Laureate na diplọma maka nyocha ya na ụzọ ndị na-abụghị omenala nke kemistri catalytic nke ogige heterocyclic.[1]
Ọ nwụrụ na 10 Julaị 1995 na Riga ma lie ya na ili ozu ndị Katọlik nke Daugavpils . [1]
Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Šimanska (1989). Aptiekāru svaros– godaprāts (in ru). Riga: Cīņa.
- Šimanska (1990). Vanadievye katalizatory okislenija geterocikličeskich soedinenij (in ru). Riga: Zinātne.
- Šimanska (1990). "Kā likvidēt zāļu deficītu?". Latvijas Ārsts (3): 78–79.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Marija Šimanska (lv). Latgales Centrālā bibliotēka. Retrieved on 27 November 2015."Marija Šimanska" (in Latvian). Daugavpils, Latvia: Latgales Centrālā bibliotēka. Retrieved 27 November 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "biography" defined multiple times with different content
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Caune (2004). Totalitarian occupation regimes in Latvia in 1940-1964: research of the Commission of the Historians of Latvia, 2003 (in lv). Latvijas Vēstures institūta apgāds. ISBN 978-9984-601-56-4.
- Silin̦š (2003). Latvieši Štuthofas koncentrācijas nometnē: 1942 - 1945 (in lv). Fonds Latvijas Vēsture. ISBN 978-9984-643-46-5.
- Stradiņš (1994). Nauka polska a Łotwa, w: Kultura polska na Łotwie (in pl). Riga, Latvia: Ambasada RP w Rydze.