Mariola Summerfield
Mariola Summerfield (1927 - Febụwarị 17, 2021) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Gibraltar. Onye guzobere na onye isi oche ogologo oge nke Gibraltar Women's Association, ọ lụrụ ọgụ maka ikike iwu ụmụ nwanyị na ikike akụ na ụba malite n'oge agha.
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Mariola Summerfield na Gibraltar na 1927.[1] Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụ akụkụ nke nchụpụ nke ndị Gibraltarian ndị nkịtị n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na-akwaga Casablanca, Rabat, na London na ezinụlọ ya.
Mgbalị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Summerfield laghachiri na Gibraltar mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, na 1966 ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na otu Angela Smith n'ụlọ. Òtù na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nke a tụụrụ ime ya dị ka nzukọ nke ndị nwunye nile na Gibraltar, bịara mara dị ka Gibraltar Women's Association na mmalite 1980s.[1][2]
Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke nzukọ ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-eduga njikọ ahụ ruo afọ iri abụọ, site na 1969 ruo 1989, na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike nhata maka ụmụ nwanyị Gibraltar. [1] [2][3] Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị, ọ gara n'ihu dị ka "onye isi ala nsọpụrụ ndụ" ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.[2][4]
N'afọ ndị mbụ ya, Òtù Ndị Nwanyị Ụlọ megidere mmegide nke ọchịchị aka ike Franco ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na nzaghachi obodo ahụ maka mmechi ókèala ya na Spain na 1969. Summerfield nyere aka gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha were ọrụ ndị Spain na-arụbu bụ ndị na-enweghị ike ịgafe ókèala.[1][4][5][6] Nzukọ a rụkwara ọrụ iji kwalite ndụ ezinụlọ Gibraltarian, gụnyere site n'ịgbakọ ọnụ na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri. N'afọ ndị 1970, Summerfield duuru otu ahụ n'ịgbanye n'ụzọ gara nke ọma ịgbanwe ọtụtụ iwu na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị na Gibraltar, gụnyere ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ nha anya, ịgba alụkwaghịm, na ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na usoro ikpe.[1] Ka nsonye ụmụ nwanyị na ndụ obodo na-agbasawanye na Gibraltar, ya onwe ya ghọrọ onye ọka iwu nwanyị mbụ nke mpaghara ahụ.[7]
N'afọ 2007, Summerfield bipụtara akwụkwọ ncheta akpọrọ A Woman's Place: Memoirs of a Gibraltarian woman - a "Llanita". [1] [7] [8] Onye otu Order of the British Empire, e nyekwara ya ihe nrite Gibraltar Medallion of Honour na 2015 [8][9][10]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Summerfield nwụrụ na 2021 mgbe ọ dị afọ 93. [1] [11][12] Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Chief Minister nke Gibraltar Fabian Picardo kọwara ya dị ka "ihe onwunwe mba" [1] [5][13]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Mariola Summerfield, champion of women's rights, dies at 93 (en). Gibraltar Chronicle (2021-02-18). Retrieved on 2021-04-19."Mariola Summerfield, champion of women's rights, dies at 93". Gibraltar Chronicle. 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2021-04-19. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Founders. Gibraltar Women's Association. Retrieved on 2021-04-19."Founders". Gibraltar Women's Association. Retrieved 2021-04-19. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ La Asociación de Mujeres de Gibraltar cumple 50 años (es). InfoGibraltar (2016-03-22). Retrieved on 2021-04-19.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cartwright. "50 Years of the Gibraltar Women's Association: Interview with Mariola Summerfield", Globe Magazine, 2016-04-10. Retrieved on 2021-04-19.Cartwright, Richard (2016-04-10). "50 Years of the Gibraltar Women's Association: Interview with Mariola Summerfield". Globe Magazine. Retrieved 2021-04-19. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Local campaigner Mariola Summerfield dies aged 93 (en). GBC News (2021-02-17). Retrieved on 2021-04-19."Local campaigner Mariola Summerfield dies aged 93". GBC News. 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2021-04-19. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Fallece Mariola Summerfield, fundadora de la Asociación de Amas de Casa de Gibraltar (es-ES). Noticias Gibraltar (2021-02-17). Retrieved on 2021-04-19.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Smith (2018-10-29). Two taxi drivers suspended in Gibraltar after 93-year-old disabled woman 'left screaming in agony' (en-GB). Olive Press News Spain. Retrieved on 2021-04-19.Smith, Charlie (2018-10-29). "Two taxi drivers suspended in Gibraltar after 93-year-old disabled woman 'left screaming in agony'". Olive Press News Spain. Retrieved 2021-04-19. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 8.0 8.1 Sisters are doing it for themselves: 50 years of girl power celebrated in Gibraltar (en). Postcard from Gibraltar (2016-02-20). Retrieved on 2021-04-19.
- ↑ (2019) Bordering on Britishness : national identity in Gibraltar from the Spanish Civil War to Brexit, Andrew Canessa. ISBN 978-3-319-99310-2. OCLC 1079363276.
- ↑ 48 members of the community presented with Medallions of Honour and Distinction (en). GBC News (2015-09-15). Retrieved on 2021-04-19.
- ↑ Mariola Summerfield's Passing Away (en-GB). The Gibraltar Magazine (2021-02-18). Retrieved on 2021-04-19.
- ↑ Fallecimiento de Mariola Summerfield (es). InfoGibraltar (2021-02-18). Retrieved on 2021-04-19.
- ↑ Bartlett (2021-02-19). Tributes paid to one of Gib's 'national treasures' (en). Sur in English. Retrieved on 2021-04-19.