Marion Babcock Baxter

Marion Babcock Baxter ( Eprel 12, 1850 - Novemba 18, 1910) bụ onye nkuzi America na onye edemede.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ, o kwuru okwu ihu ọha mbụ ya na Jonesville, Michigan. Ọ dọtara nlebara anya zuru oke ma dị mma, ma dozie ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi. Site n'oge ahụ, ọ na-anọkarị n'ihu ọha na eze, na-agwa nnukwu mmadụ okwu n'akụkụ niile nke mba ahụ, iwe iwe na ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu bụ isiokwu ya,[1] kamakwa mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọha mmadụ.^[1]

Baxter jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ Wayside Mission, nke dị n'ụgbọ mmiri Idaho, ụgbọ mmiri na-agba ọsọ nke e wuru na 1860 maka azụmahịa Columbia River. Ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri ụlọ ọgwụ mbụ nke Seattle.[3]

Edemede ya gụnyere mkpokọta uri, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche, [1] na ọrụ ya dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ nchịkọta akụkọ.. ^[2]

Ndụ mbido

A mụrụ Marion Babcock n'ugbo dị na Litchfield, Michigan, n'April 12, 1850. [6] Nna ya, Abel E. Babcock, bụ onye ụkọchukwu Adventist n'oge ọ chọrọ obi ike ikwusa ozizi a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Nne ya bụ Mary Babcock. Baxter chọtara usoro ọmụmụ ya na Ndozigharị Bekee.[7] Ndị nna nna ya malitere na Babcocks bụ ndị sooro Ndị njem ala nsọ bịa na United States n'ụgbọ mmiri Anne, na 1623. Ndị nna nna ya lụrụ ọgụ na ndị na-achị ala ahụ site na American Revolution.^[2]

Oge nwata ya bụ ịda ogbenye na ịgọnarị onwe ya. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, o nwere ndị enyi ole na ole, n'ihi na ozizi Adventist enweghị mmasị na mkpagbu ahụ na-egosikwa na ọbụna ụmụaka jidere mmụọ ahụ ma na-akwa ya emo. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ zụlitere ọmarịcha olu ma na-achọsi ike maka ịgụ egwu egwu, mana ọ tụfuru olu ya na mberede, wee tụgharịa gaa n'elu ikpo okwu nkuzi.[7]

Ọrụ

E nyere nkuzi mbụ ya na Jonesville, Michigan, ebe o biri kemgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Isiokwu ya bụ "The Follies of Fashion". N'oge ahụ, ụlọ opera jupụtara, otu ìgwè na-etinye egwu, na Jonesville niile gara. A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma, ma mesịa bụrụ onye a maara nke ọma dị ka onye nkuzi.[7] Ọ na-akwụ US $ 50−100 maka nkuzi edemede na US $ 25 mgbe ọ na-ekwu maka isiokwu nke ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. [8]

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, ọ lụrụ C.K.K. Baxter, nwa Livaị Baxter, onye isi otu n'ime ezinaụlọ kacha ochie na nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù na steeti ahụ.[7] Ha nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu nwa, nwa nwanyị, Beatrice, bụ onye ghọrọ ọkà okwu.[1] Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Baxter bụ onye òtù ọgbakọ ọgbakọ.

Baxter rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ afọ na Seattle Daily Times . ^[3] N'afọ 1910, Beatrice bipụtara nchịkọta nke uri nne ya, Bits of Verse and Prose, site na Marion B. Baxter (Lowman & Hanford Co., Seattle, 1910). ^[4][12]

Baxter, ezigbo enyi Frances Willard, ^[5] ghọrọ onye a ma ama na Women's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.), yana ụlọ ọrụ National W.C.t.U. Baxter ghọrọ onye otu WCTU mgbe mbụ ọ haziri, ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ichebe Seattle dị ka ebe maka mgbakọ WCTU nke afọ 1899.^[5] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya ego ^[5] nke National W.C.T.U., a na-ekwukwa na ọ bụ ya mere o ji tinye W.C'T.U. na ntọala ego siri ike. ^[6]

Baxter jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi ọchịagha nke Ladies of the Maccabees, [1] maka mpaghara British Columbia.[2] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye isi ala nke White Rose League.^[5]

Ndụ na ọnwụ

N'ime afọ asaa ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Baxter jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Wayside Emergency Hospital na Seattle.^[7]^[8] Dabere na ụgbọ mmiri ụlọ ọgwụ Idaho, ọ bụ naanị ụlọ ọgwụ n'efu n'obodo ahụ. Roger S. Green na ndị ọzọ nwere mmụọ ọha na eze n'obodo ahụ zụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma nye ya maka abamuru nke ndị dara ogbenye ịkwụ ụgwọ maka nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ.^[3] Baxter kọwara, - "Ọ bụ ụgbọ ọrụ ebere, dị ọcha ma dị mfe. Nanị ihe achọrọ maka nnabata bụ na onye na-arịọ arịrịọ ga-arịa ọrịa ma ghara inye aka. "^[9]

Na 1906, na-enweghị ike ịga n'ihu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-arụsi ọrụ ike na King County Equality Club n'ihi ọrịa, a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche nsọpụrụ.[1] Na 1909, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ndụmọdụ nke Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition na Kansụl Ndị Nwanyị Triennial. ^[10]

Baxter nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Seattle, na Nọvemba 18, 1910.^[7]

Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

Akụkụ nke Amaokwu na Akụkọ, nke Marion B. Baxter dere, 1910

Edensibia

↑ "Mrs. Marion B. Baxter", Fredonia Democrat, 13 March 1885, p. 3. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Noted Woman in City", The Evening Statesman, 30 May 1905, p. 5. Retrieved on 11 March 2021."Noted Woman in City". The Evening Statesman. 30 May 1905. p. 5. Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EveningStatesman-30may1905" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Mrs. Marion B. Baxter", Muncie Evening Press, 23 November 1905, p. 7. Retrieved on 11 March 2021."Mrs. Marion B. Baxter". Muncie Evening Press. 23 November 1905. p. 7. Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "MuncieEvePress-23nov1905" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Mrs. Baxter's Lecture", The Daily Telegram, 6 June 1896, p. 4. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "Working for the Convention", The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 18 November 1898, p. 2. Retrieved on 11 March 2021."Working for the Convention". The Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 18 November 1898. p. 2. Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "SeattlePostIntelligencer-18nov1898" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "W. C. T. U. Leader is Dead. Mrs. Martion B. Baxter, Former Financial Agent, Died in Seattle.", The San Francisco Examiner, 18 November 1910, p. 3. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 "Temperance Worker Dead", San Francisco Chronicle, 19 November 1910, p. 4. Retrieved on 11 March 2021."Temperance Worker Dead". San Francisco Chronicle. 19 November 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "SFChronicle-19nov1910" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Mrs. Marion B. Baxter", The Leavenworth Echo, 25 November 1910, p. 1. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.
↑ "A Hospital Ship", Arkansas Democrat, 4 October 1905, p. 8. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.
↑ "Lady Aberdeen to Come West. Will Be at Head of Delegates of International Council of Women Who Will Meet at Seattle During the Fair. Most Representative Gathering.", Vancouver Daily World, 25 March 1909, p. 10. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.

Onye e nyere ya

Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Baxter, Oriakụ Marion (Babcock) (1910). Bits of Verse and Prose (Public domain ed.). Lowman & Hanford Company.
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Lamb's Biographical Dictionary nke United States. Izu ohi 1 (Public domain ed.). Ụlọ ọrụ James H. Lamb.
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Lyceum (1874). "Nwunye Marion Babcock Baxter". The Northwestern Lyceum Magazine na ... Ndepụta nke ndị nkuzi, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na ndị na-eti egwu (Public domain ed.). Lyceum.
Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede sitere na isi iyi a, nke dị nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Marion Babcock Baxter". A Woman of the Century: Iri na anọ Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton

Akwụkwọ

Hershman (1981). Seattle's Waterfront: A Walker's Guide to the History of Elliott Bay. Waterfront Awareness. ISBN 978-0-295-95852-1.

Njikọ mpụga

Ọrụ ndị metụtaraNwaanyị nke Narị Afọ / Marion Babcock Baxterna Wikisource
Works by or about Marion Babcock BaxternaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
Allen v. Baxter, 42 Wash. 434 (1906), March 23, 1906, Washington Supreme Court, No. 5866. 42 Wash. 434. Clay Allen, dị ka onye natara De Soto Placer Mining Company, onye zaghachiri, v. Marion B. Baxter et al., Appellants

[FredoniaDemocrat-13mar1885-1] "Mrs. Marion B. Baxter", Fredonia Democrat, 13 March 1885, p. 3. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.

[EveningStatesman-30may1905-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Noted Woman in City", The Evening Statesman, 30 May 1905, p. 5. Retrieved on 11 March 2021."Noted Woman in City". The Evening Statesman. 30 May 1905. p. 5. Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EveningStatesman-30may1905" defined multiple times with different content

[MuncieEvePress-23nov1905-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Mrs. Marion B. Baxter", Muncie Evening Press, 23 November 1905, p. 7. Retrieved on 11 March 2021."Mrs. Marion B. Baxter". Muncie Evening Press. 23 November 1905. p. 7. Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "MuncieEvePress-23nov1905" defined multiple times with different content

[DailyTelegram-6jun1896-4] "Mrs. Baxter's Lecture", The Daily Telegram, 6 June 1896, p. 4. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.

[SeattlePostIntelligencer-18nov1898-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "Working for the Convention", The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 18 November 1898, p. 2. Retrieved on 11 March 2021."Working for the Convention". The Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 18 November 1898. p. 2. Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "SeattlePostIntelligencer-18nov1898" defined multiple times with different content

[SFExaminer-18nov1910-6] "W. C. T. U. Leader is Dead. Mrs. Martion B. Baxter, Former Financial Agent, Died in Seattle.", The San Francisco Examiner, 18 November 1910, p. 3. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.

[SFChronicle-19nov1910-7] 7.0 ^7.1 "Temperance Worker Dead", San Francisco Chronicle, 19 November 1910, p. 4. Retrieved on 11 March 2021."Temperance Worker Dead". San Francisco Chronicle. 19 November 1910. p. 4. Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "SFChronicle-19nov1910" defined multiple times with different content

[LeavenworthEcho-25nov1910-8] "Mrs. Marion B. Baxter", The Leavenworth Echo, 25 November 1910, p. 1. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.

[ArkansasDemocrat-4oct1905-9] "A Hospital Ship", Arkansas Democrat, 4 October 1905, p. 8. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.

[VancouverDailyWorld-25mar1909-10] "Lady Aberdeen to Come West. Will Be at Head of Delegates of International Council of Women Who Will Meet at Seattle During the Fair. Most Representative Gathering.", Vancouver Daily World, 25 March 1909, p. 10. Retrieved on 11 March 2021.

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