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Marta Fernández Miranda de Batista

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Marta Fernández Miranda de Batista (née Fernández Miranda; Nọvemba 11, 1917 – Ọktoba 2, 2006), makwaara dị ka "Marta del Pueblo" (Spanish maka 'Marta nke ndị mmadụ'), bụ nwunye mbụ nke Cuba site na 1952 ruo 1959 dịka nwunye nke abụọ nke onye isi ala Cuban na onye ọchịchị aka ike Fulgencio Batista, onye Fidel Castro kwaturu na mgbanwe Cuban, nke mere ka di na nwunye ahụ gbaga n'agha na-adịgide adịgide.[1]

Nwanyị Mbụ

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Fulgencio Batista abụworị onye isi ala Cuban otu ugboro, site na 1940 ruo 1944. Mgbe ya na nwunye mbụ ya gbara alụkwaghịm n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1945, ọ lụrụ Marta Fernández Miranda n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwarị n'afọ 1945. Di na nwunye ahụ zutere mgbe Marta dị afọ 20 ma na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na mpaghara Havana na ndị ọgba tum tum nke Batista mere ka ọ pụọ n'okporo ụzọ na mberede. N'ịbụ onye ịma mma ya masịrị, Batista kpọọrọ ya dị ka onye isi nwanyị mana o mechara kpebie ịhapụ nwunye mbụ ya ma lụọ Marta. Ha kwagara United States n'ime 1940s mgbe nhọrọ Batista maka onye ga-anọchi ya tụfuru ntuli aka onye isi ala na 1944. Ha chọburu ibi na Palm Beach, Florida, mana ndị obodo Palm Beach jụrụ ha. Ha gbaziri ụgbọ ala wee malite ịnya ugwu na US Route 1 n'akụkụ oke osimiri Florida. Mgbe ha rutere na Daytona Beach na njedebe nke ụbọchị, ha nwere mmasị na nnabata ha nwetara n'ebe ahụ. Ha goro onye na-ere ihe n'ụlọ n'echi ya wee zụta nnukwu ụlọ dị n'akụkụ osimiri, ebe ha bi na n'èzí ka ha na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Cuba.[1][2]

N'isi ụtụtụ na Fulgencio Batista n'obí onye isi ala, 1958.

Batista gbara ọsọ wee nweta oche na Senate Cuba na-anọghị na 1948. Na Machị 10, 1952, Batista mere ọchịchị mgbagha ya nke abụọ wee ghọọ onye isi ala Cuba ọzọ.[1] Nke a mere Marta Fernández de Batista ịbụ nwunye mbụ nke mba ahụ.

Marta Fernández de Batista ghọrọ onye dị mkpa na nkà nke Cuba dị ka Nwanyị Mbụ. O mere ka di ya kwenye ka e wuo National Gallery, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana (National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana). Di na nwunye a malitere inweta oge colonial Cuban na ihe osise nke oge a maka osisi.[1]

Ịgba ọsọ ndụ

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Fulgencio na Marta, ụmụ ha na ezigbo ndị enyi ha gbapụrụ Cuba na ụgbọelu atọ na Jenụwarị 1, 1959, iji gbanahụ ndị agha Fidel Castro. Ndị nkatọ ebuola ha ebubo na ha na-ewere ihe ruru nde dollar US 700 na ezigbo nka na ego ka ha na-agba ọsọ.[1][2] 

Mgbe a jụsịrị ha ịbanye na United States, di na nwunye ahụ gara Dominican Republic tupu ha akwaga Portugal, mechaakwa Spen. Fulgencio Batista nwụrụ na Spain n'ihi nkụchi obi na 1973, mgbe afọ iri na anọ gachara n'agha. N'ime uche ya, o nyefere ụlọ ya na Daytona Beach na nchịkọta nka ya n'ebe ahụ n'obodo ahụ. A na-eji ụlọ Batista mee ihe dị mkpirikpi dị ka ebe ngosi nka, tupu obodo ere ya na 1971, ebe a gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ụka.[1][2]

Ndụ e mesịrị

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Mgbe ọnwụ di ya gasịrị, Marta Fernández de Batista kwagara West Palm Beach, Florida na United States. Ọ biri ndụ dị jụụ n'ụlọ ya na mpaghara Palm Beach n'oge afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, na-enyekarị ọtụtụ ọrụ ebere. Onye isi na-enye onyinye na Jackson Memorial Hospital na Miami, ọ zụrụ brik ndị e dere ede n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke nchịkọta ego. Nwa Batista Roberto mechara kwuo n'ajụjụ ọnụ na, "Ọ bụ onye nzuzo, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye na-anọ naanị ya, mgbe nna m nwụsịrị. O nwere onyinye maka ọrụ ebere, mana o mere ya na nzuzo. "[2]

Ọnwụ

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Ahụike Marta malitere ịda mbà mgbe a wasịrị ya úkwù n'afọ 1995. Ọ nwụrụ n'Ọrịa Alzheimer n'ụlọ ya na West Palm Beach na October 2, 2006, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82.

Marta nwere ụmụ anọ ya na Fulgencio Batista (ụmụ nwoke atọ na otu nwa nwanyị): Jorge Luis, Roberto Francisco, Fulgencio Jose na Marta Maluf Batista. Nwa nwoke ọzọ, Carlos Manuel, nwụrụ na 1969 n'ihi ọrịa leukemia.

Emere olili ya na St. Juliana Catholic Church na West Palm Beach, Florida wee lie ya na Madrid, Spain, n'ili La Almudena, ya na di ya na nwa ya nwoke.[1][2]

Edensibia

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 O'Meilia. "Widow of Cuban dictator Batista dies in WPB", Palm Beach Post, 2006-10-04.O'Meilia, Tim (2006-10-04). "Widow of Cuban dictator Batista dies in WPB". Palm Beach Post. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pbp" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Widow of Cuban strongman Batista dies", United Press International, 2006-10-05. Retrieved on 2008-03-31."Widow of Cuban strongman Batista dies". United Press International. 2006-10-05. Archived from the original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2008-03-31. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "upi" defined multiple times with different content