Martha Simkins
Martha E. Simkins | |
|---|---|
| Born | Monticello, Florida |
| Died | Los Angeles County, California |
| Burial place | Oakwood Cemetery, Corsicana, Texas |
| Alma mater | Art Students League of New York |
| Occupation | Painter |
| Parents |
|
Martha E. Simkins (1866-1969) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, nke bi na Texas, nke a maara maka ihe ngosi ya nke ime ụlọ na ihe oyiyi, ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ na foto. A na-akpọ ya onye na-ese ihe na-emetụta ndị Impressionist.[1]
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amụrụ Simkins na 1866 [1] na Monticello, Florida, nye Eliza Trescott [2] (ikekwe Prescott [3]) na Onyeikpe Eldred J. Simkins. Na 1871, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Corsicana, Texas.[2][3]
Ọzụzụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ihe dị ka 1893, Simkins gara Manhattan na nne ya na ụmụnne ya atọ[1] ka o nwee ike debanye aha na Art Student League of New York. N'ebe ahụ, ọ kụziiri ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ama ama na ndị America na-akwanyere ùgwù gụnyere Kenyon Cox, Emil Carlsen na William Merritt Chase. Ka ọ na-erule 1901, ọ laghachiri Texas ka ọ kụziere nka nka na North Texas Normal School na Denton wee nọrọ ebe ahụ ọtụtụ afọ.[3]
Ka ọ na-erule 1906, ọ laghachiri New York City ka o wee nwee ike ịmụ ihe ọzọ na William Merritt Chase.[2]
Site n'ihe dị ka 1906 ruo 1915, Simkins gbasoro nka ya na Europe ebe ọ bụ enyi Mary Cassatt[1] ma nwee ike soro ya mụọ ihe. Ọ zutekwara onye na-ese ihe America bụ John Singer Sargent n'ihi na mmetụta ya nwere ike "nwere ike ịhụ nke ọma n'ọrụ ya," [2] n'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị ihe akaebe ọ bụla nke nkuzi iwu na onye na-ese ihe ọ bụla achọpụtala.[1]
Ọ gwara ezigbo enyi ya, Roger Saunders, na ha kụziiri ya [Cassatt na Sargent], ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị ihe edere edere na ha ma ọ dịghị onye na-ese ihe a maara na ọ na-ewere ụmụ akwụkwọ.[4]
Site na 1915 ruo 1924, Simkins na-anọ n'oge oyi ya na Dallas na oge okpomọkụ na Woodstock Art Colony na Woodstock, New York, na-edebe ụlọ ọrụ nka na ebe abụọ ahụ ma na-egosi ọrụ ya na New York City. N'afọ 1925, n'ihi ọchịchọ dị elu maka foto ya, ọ nọrọ na North East n'afọ niile wee kpebie ịnọ n'oge oyi ya na New York ma laghachi Woodstock n'oge ọkọchị ọ bụla.[2] Ka afọ na-aga, ọrụ ya pụtara na ngosi na Corcoran Gallery, National Academy of Design na Paris Salon.[1]
Simkins laghachiri na Texas na-adịgide adịgide na 1934, bụ ebe e nyere ya ọrụ foto ndị ọzọ, kụziiri ụmụ akwụkwọ nkà, gụnyere James Brooks, [1] wee banye n'ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi ebe ahụ.[2][4]
Afọ ndị sochirinụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Simkins nọgidere na Texas n'ihi ọrịa nne ya na ọrụ ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ wee nọgide na-abụ onye na-ese ihe na mpaghara Dallas ruo ọtụtụ n'ime oge ndụ ya fọdụrụnụ. Simkins nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 103, na Eprel 15, 1969, na Los Angeles County, California.[1] [2] [3] E liri onye na-ese ihe na Oakwood Cemetery, Corsicana, Texas.[5]
Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ihe ngosi kwa afọ nke Fort Worth nke ihe osise ndị a họọrọ site na ndị na-ese ihe na Texas na 1926-1928, 1930 na 1936 [4]
- Ihe ngosi Klepper Club na 1951[4]
- "Martha Simkins Rediscovered" ihe ngosi njem na 2002 na 2003 [4]
Ndị otu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 A Once-Heralded Dallas Painter Has … Almost Disappeared? (en-US). Art&Seek (2013-02-01). Retrieved on 2021-01-29."A Once-Heralded Dallas Painter Has … Almost Disappeared?". Art&Seek. 2013-02-01. Retrieved 2021-01-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 TSHA | Simkins, Martha E.. www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved on 2021-01-26."TSHA | Simkins, Martha E." www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2021-01-26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Martha Simkins - art auction records. www.askart.com. Retrieved on 2021-01-26."Martha Simkins - art auction records". www.askart.com. Retrieved 2021-01-26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Martha Simkins - September 2002. carolinaarts.com. Retrieved on 2021-01-26."Martha Simkins - September 2002". carolinaarts.com. Retrieved 2021-01-26. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Martha Simkins - Find A Grave Memorial (en). www.findagrave.com. Retrieved on 2021-01-29.