Martinus Andersen
Martinus Andersen (1878 - 1942) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri America ama ama maka ala Indiana ya. O nwekwara ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara na-ese foto na New York..
Ntorobịa na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Martinus Andersen nye Christina na Paul Andersen, ndị Denmark kwabatara. [1] Martinus bụ ọkpara n'ime mmadụ atọ, Paul Andersen nwụkwara obere oge ka a mụsịrị nwa nke atọ. Christina gbalịsiri ike ịzụ ụmụ atọ ahụ naanị ya ma dabere na Martinus, bụ onye kasị ochie, maka enyemaka ego. [2] Martinus na nne ya ahụghị anya na anya, n'ihi na ọ bụ drawer na-achọsi ike n'oge ahụ, Christina Andersen tụkwasịrị ya obi maka enyemaka n'ime ụlọ. Ihe mere nke mere ka esemokwu dị n'etiti ha abụọ ka njọ bụ mgbe a chụrụ Martinus n'ọrụ n'ebe a na-akwa ákwà maka ịse ihe ngosi nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya. Martinus hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ 17, ma ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na Indiana na Ohio ruo ọtụtụ afọ.[1]
Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe ọ nọ na Wabash College Andersen zutere nwunye ya n'ọdịnihu, Nellie McKee, onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-ese ihe atụ maka akụkọ ifo. [2] Andersen na nwunye ya, Nellie, nwere ụmụ abụọ mgbe ha bi na mpaghara Indianapolis n'oge akụkụ nke ọrụ Andersen.
Central Indiana ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ na Cincinnati, Andersen bịara Wabash College ka ọ gbanwee ihe na 1902. Andersen ji aka nke ukwuu na kampos, wee nyere aka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Wabash na 1902–3. [1] mmụta, Andersen kwagara Indianapolis, Indiana na 1903 ka ọ gụchara nkuzi ọmụmụ ya na Wabash. Andersen ahụmahụ maka Indiana Electrotype Co., na mgbe ọ rụpụtara ọrụ na Indianapolis ụnwa nta ole na ole Crawfordsville ịlụ Nellie McKee. Na 1905, Andersen akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Herron Institute n'okpuru onye òtù Wabash ibe na Hoosier Group, John Ottis Adams, yana onye isi Hoosier Group na onye na-ahụ maka ndị Ọgwụ Ọgwụ City, William Forsyth . [2] Andersen ịhụnanya nka ya na Pọtụfoliyo Club na 1908 yana n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi Society of Western Artists. [3] Otu onye nkatọ Indianapolis lere Andersen anya dị ka onye nwe ikike iche “igosipụta echiche nke etiti ike ya na mbara ala ya na echiche buru ya.” [3] Na 1914, Andersen nyere aka na ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ Indianapolis City, yana ndị na-ese ihe 15 ndị ọzọ si Indiana, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na ọrụ nke biri n' ọgwụ ọgwụ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ. [3] [4]
[5]N'agbata 1914 na 1915, Andersen nakweere ụdị nhọrọ wee kwuo ọtụtụ okwu na-abụ ụdịdị, dị ka cubism na futurism. Mkpebi a kewapụrụ ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Hoosier Group, bụ ndị isi na-ese ala ma àmà na-enwe ike.
Enyere Andersen n'ọkwa abụọ nke abụọ na ihe ngosi nke Richmond Kwa Afọ n'oge ọrụ ya na Indiana: otu ugboro na 1913 [6] na ọzọ na 1914. [7] Na 1915, a họpụtara Andersen isonye na ihe ngosi Indiana na ihe ngosi Panama-Pacific na San Francisco. [8] Andersen malitere ikwu okwu gbasara nka ọgbara ọhụrụ, nke mbụ n'obodo ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na Herron mechara na 1915. [9]
New York City ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Andersen mkpaga New York City na 1915 iji kwalite ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Ọtụtụ ndị na nke a bụ ihe isi ike dị n'etiti Forsyth na Andersen, nke bịara n'ihi echiche nka ọhụrụ Andersen. Otú ọ dị, ihe ọzọ nwewe ike ime bụ na Andersen mmetụta fim mmiri nka na isi obodo nka nke mba ahụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na New York City, Andersen sere onye na-ese foto ihe, mana ọ oriọna na-ese ihe ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na New York City na 1942. [10]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ B. and E. Morton, "Martinus Andersen and the Hoosier Group of Artists," (2015). https://www.academia.edu/12096091/Martinus_Andersen_and_the_Hoosier_Group_of_Artists_Working_Paper_
- ↑ "No. 7", June 1903.
- ↑ Burnett (1921). Art and Artists of Indiana. New York: The Century Co..
- ↑ Nagler (2004). The art of healing : the Wishard art collection. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Society Press in cooperation with the Wishard Memorial Foundation. ISBN 0871951711.
- ↑ "John Herron Art Institute, Eighteenth Annual Exhibition Society of Western Artists", 1 February 1914.
- ↑ "Catalogue of the Seventeenth Annual Exhibition by Indiana Artists at the Public Art Gallery of Richmond, Indiana", 16 November 1913.
- ↑ "Art Comment", 6 November 1915.
- ↑ Adams (1914). Seeks to Honor Hoosier Talent. Indianapolis, IN: IMA.
- ↑ "Herron Bulletin", 13 March 1915.
- ↑ "Martinus Andersen", 16 January 1915.