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Mary Edwards (1705–1743)

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Mary Edwards (1705–1743)
mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
aha enyereMary Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaEdwards Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1704 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụLondon Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya23 Ọgọọst 1743 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụLondon Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụart collector Dezie
gosiputara yaMiss Mary Edwards Dezie
Mary Edwards

Mary Edwards nke Kensington (1704 – 23 Ọgọst 1743) bụ onye nketa ala bekee na onye nkwado nka nke ekwuru na ọ bụ nwanyị kacha baa ọgaranya na England. A kọrọ na ọ lụrụ di ma mesịa nwaa iwepụ ihe àmà ọ bụla nke ememe ahụ. Ya na Lord Anne Hamilton biri ọtụtụ afọ ma mụọ nwa, ma ọ lụrụ ọzọ, na-enweghị ịgba alụkwaghịm.

Na eleghị anya, a mụrụ Edwards na London n'ihe dị ka 1704 ma ọ bụ 1705. Nne ya sitere na ezi na ulo Dutch ndi kpochapuru fens na nna ya, Francis Edwards ( d . 1729), onye otu ndi ala, nwere ala na Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, London & Middlesex, Essex, Hertfordshire na Kent na o nwere. Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ New River Company na Islington. Nna ya nwụrụ na 1729 na ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị ọchịchọ ya, a ga-ahapụ akụ ya n'aka nwanyị di ya nwụrụ na nne ya Anna Margaretta Vernatti. Agbanyeghị, nne ya jụrụ nkwupụta ya wee nye Meri ala ahụ. Akụ̀ na ụba ya mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 23 e mere atụmatụ dị n'agbata £50,000 na £60,000 (ihe dị ka £8m na 2021), nke mere Mary bụrụ nwanyị kasị baa ọgaranya na Britain.

"Ezinụlọ Edward Hamilton na Terrace", 1734 nke William Hogarth dere

Ọ hụrụ Onyenwe anyị Anne Hamilton n'anya wee lụọ ya na ma ọ bụ tupu 1731, n'alụmdi na nwunye nzuzo nke ekwuru na ọ nọ n'ụlọ ekpere nke Fleet Prison . A kọrọ ya na The Gentleman's Magazine mana ihe ndekọ ụlọ ụka adịghị (ugbu a) gụnyere nkọwa na Mary Edwards kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye ahụ ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-eji aha nna ya. Lord Anne weghaara aha na ogwe aka Mary Edwards dika Lord Anne Edwards Hamilton. N'afọ 1734, William Hogarth na nwa ha nwoke bụ Gerard Anne Edwards sere ihe osise ezinụlọ ha. [1] Ha mechara kewapụ n'ihi na Lord Anne na-emefu ego na akụ "nwunye" ya, Mary Edwards wee mee nzọụkwụ pụrụ iche nke ịjụ alụmdi na nwunye ya, kwupụta na ya bụ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di ma mee ihe iji mepụta ihe àmà na ọ dịghị alụmdi na nwunye mere. [2] Nwa ha, Gerard Anne Edwards, ghọrọ onye iwu na-akwadoghị, mana nke a dị ka emebere ya dịka baptism 1733 dekọtara aha nna ya dị ka Edwards na nne ya dị ka ndị na-alụbeghị di. [1]

N'afọ 1742, Hogarth na-ese ya ọzọ - ihe osise a dị ugbu a na nchịkọta Frick . [3] Eserese a na-egosipụta ọkwa Edwards na agwa siri ike; ọ na-eji ọtụtụ akara ngosi nke ike na-edobekarị maka eserese ụmụ nwoke. Ọ na-egosi akụ na ụba ya na ọtụtụ ola diamond, a na-egosi ya na nnukwu hound ịchụ nta kama ịbụ nwanyị lapdog dị ka nwanyị, na n'azụ bụ ihe osise nke Alfred the Great na Queen Elizabeth I, dị mkpa na akụkọ Bekee. Akwụkwọ dị n'azụ ya bụ nkwupụta ikike onye ọ bụla sitere na egwuregwu Joseph Addison 1712 Cato . [4]

Edwards nwere ezigbo enyi na Hogarth, ma nyekwa ụfọdụ ọrụ ya kacha mkpa. [4] Ọ ghọrọ onye nkwado dị mkpa nke nka, na-emebi n'ụzọ kwekọrọ. [1] Mary Edwards nyere ọrụ Hogarth's 1733 Southwark Fair, [4] na eserese ya nke 1742 Taste in High Life, nke na-eme ka ụdị ejiji dị oke egwu nke ụbọchị ahụ na oke ibu.

N'October 1742 "di" ya lụrụ Anna Powell, ọ dịghịkwa ebubo bigamy. ODNB kwuru nke a dịka ihe akaebe na agbanyeghị na ya na Lord Anne Hamilton bi wee mụọ nwa, ha alụbeghị di na nwunye n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.

Ọnwụ na ihe nketa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Edwards nwụrụ na Kensington na 1743 ma e liri ya ngwa ngwa mana n'akụkụ nna ya na St Andrews Church na Welham. Ọ kpachaara anya nke ukwuu na nkuzi nwa ya nwoke Gerard Anne Edwards (1734–1773), ma o bufere akụ ya niile nye ya. Na 1754 ọ lụrụ Lady Jane Noel, ada Baptist Noel, 4th Earl nke Gainsborough nke mbụ e kere. Ha bụ nne na nna Sir Gerard Noel, 2nd Baronet, nna nna nke Earls nke Gainsborough nke okike nke abụọ.

Ntụaka

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rehani (2 April 2015). Focus on New Photography: The Edwards Hamilton Family on a Terrace by William Hogarth (en). Paul Mellon Centre, Yale University.
  2. Sir James Balfour Paul, (1907) The Scots Peerage, Edinburgh: David Douglas, Vol IX "Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton" p 387
  3. Miss Mary Edwards (en). collections.frick.org. Retrieved on 2020-03-21.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Thorpe. "Rich, red and rare: Hogarth's lady back home after 100 years", The Guardian, 5 September 2021.