Marylise Ben-Haim
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Algeria, France |
| aha enyere | Myriam |
| aha pseudonym | Myriam Ben |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 10 Ọktoba 1928 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Algiers |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 19 Novemba 2001 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Vesoul |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | French language |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | odee akwụkwọ, odee uri |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Paris |
| oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1955 |
| nnọchiaha nkeonwe | L484 |
Myriam Ben (10 Ọktoba 1928 - 2001) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe ike, onye edemede, onye na-ede uri, na onye na-ese ihe.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Marylise Ben Haïm na Algiers, isi obodo Algeria, n'October 10, 1928. Nna ya Moses Ben Haïm bụ onye agbụrụ Berber nke ndị Juu ma bụrụ onye Kọmunist nke jere ozi na ndị agha France n'oge Mgbanwe Ọktoba, nne ya Sultana Stora, bụ onye egwu ndị Juu Andalusian. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ na-abụghị nke okpukpe, na-echeta mgbe e mesịrị na ọ dị afọ asaa tupu ọ ghọta na ezinụlọ ya bụ Ndị Juu. [1]N'afọ 1940, ọchịchị Vichy French kagburu Iwu Crémieux nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, si otú a napụ ndị Juu Algeria ikike ịbụ ụmụ amaala ma mee ka a chụpụ Ben na lycée ọ nọ na-aga na Algiers. [1]Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Juu, Ecole Maïmonide, n'oge na-adịghị anya, mana ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ n'ihi mmegide nna ya megide Zionism. [1]Ben na-ekwu n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya, Quand les cartes sont truquées, a kọwara ya dị ka "Juive-Indigène", ma ọ bụ "Native Jew" na kaadị njirimara ya n'oge agha.
Ikpe ziri ezi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ bụ ezie na e weghachiri ụmụ amaala France maka ndị Juu Algeria na 1943, Ben na-arụsi ọrụ ike ugbu a dị ka "onye na-akwado ikike nke ndị a na-akpọ ndị ogbenye". Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ dị mma nke ukwuu nke na ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Kọmunist na-eto eto. [1]Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na Otu ụmụ nwanyị, ma site na nkwado nke nzukọ ahụ ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ n'obodo Miliana. [1]Ya na ndị nkuzi ibe ya nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ ntụziaka - ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ Ndị Alakụba na ndị ogbenye - mana ha gbalịkwara ịkwalite echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha ma kwalite echiche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.[1]
N'afọ 1946, Ben gosipụtara mmasị siri ike na Aero Club nke Algiers, na Algeria, mana nna ya megiderea yn'ihi na o kwenyere na ọ ka dị obere. A ka na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-eto eto n'ihi na ọ erubeghị afọ iri abụọ na otu, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-echere afọ ise iji bido ịnya ụgbọ elu. N'afọ 1951, mgbe awa iri na ise nke nkuzi ụgbọ elu gasịrị, e nyere ya ikikere onye na-anya ụgbọelu. A na-ewere ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ ruru eru na Algeria. Iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka nkuzi ụgbọ elu ya, ọ na-akwọ ụgbọ elu mmeghe maka ndị otu ọhụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị na-akpachara anya maka nwanyị na-akwụsị ụgbọelu. Nke a egbochighị ya ịmụta otu esi eme ụgbọ elu na onye isi ụgbọelu na Aero Club, onye agha nke Escadrille d'Etampes.[2]
N'afọ 1952, Ben natara ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'obodo Aboutville (nke a na-akpọ Aïn El Hadjar, Bouïra ugbu a). Ọ bụ obodo dara ogbenye na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ mana ọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi maka ọrụ ya. Mgbe ihere na-eme ndị nne na nna iziga ụmụ ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi na ha enweghị akpụkpọ ụkwụ, Ben ga-aga were ha. Site na 1954, mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Marylise manyere ya ịga n'okpuru ala ma kwụsị ife efe n'ihi nke ahụ.[2]
Ben kwadoro ndị na-emegide French National Liberation Front (FLN) site na mmalite nke ncagha nke nnwere onwe, ọ bụkwa onye otu Maquis Rouge, na-ebubata ngwá agha. Gọọmentị France weere ya dị ka onye omekome ma maa ya ikpe, na-anọghị ya, afọ 20 nke ịrụsi ọrụ ike; Otú ọ dị, e jideghị ya ma ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, a ga-agbaghara ya. [1]Mgbe agha ahụ biri na 1962, Ben ghọrọ onye na-eguzosi ike n'ihe ma mee ka onye otu gọọmentị Algeria nweere onwe ya..[1]
Ihe osise na akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1967, Ben malitere ọrụ nka ya dị ka onye na-ede uri, onye na-akọ akụkọ mkpirikpi, onye na'ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, na onye na-ese ihe. N'ezie ọ nwere nkà. O bipụtara ọtụtụ nchịkọta nke uri, nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi (Ainsi naquit un homme, 1982), na akwụkwọ akụkọ Sabrina (1986), ọrụ ya kachasị ogologo. [3]Sabrina kọrọ akụkọ banyere ndị Alakụba abụọ hụrụ n'anya bụ ndị a zụlitere na France ma nwee ihe isi ike ime mgbanwe na gọọmentị Algeria ọhụrụ. Onye edemede French, onye ntụgharị, na ọkà mmụta Albert Bensoussan chere na Ben jiri ihe odide Sabrina nyochaa ọpụpụ ọ nwere na omenala French na Algeria nwere onwe ya.
Otu n'ime ọrụ egwu dị egwu nke Ben, "Leïla, uri ihe nkiri nke nwere usoro abụọ na mmalite," site na nchịkọta Ben, Leïla: Ụmụ nwoke na-arịọ arịrịọ, na-elekwasị anya na dike, Leila, a mujahida. Caroline E. Kelley na-agụ ọrụ a dị ka nkọwa nke akụkọ Antigone. [4]
Ịla ezumike nká na France
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1991, ka Algeria banyere n'oge agha obodo, Ben kwagara France. O mere nke a n'ihi egwu ndụ ya. N'akwụkwọ akụkọ Ben, Nora, o dere banyere olileanya maka Algeria ebe ụmụ agbọghọ nwere "otu ohere agụmakwụkwọ". Ọ rọrọ nrọ maka ọha mmadụ utopian n'ọdịnihu maka Algeria nke gụnyere.
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (abụ uri)
- Ebe a na-achụ àjà, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2000. ISBN 2738413005 (abụ uri)
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN 2738478654 (memoir)
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN 2738468942 (egwuregwu)
- N'ihi ya, a mụrụ otu nwoke, L'Harmattan, Paris, 1993. ISBN 2738419240
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN 2858027080 (akwụkwọ akụkọ)
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (abụ uri)
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi)
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedejiw - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Team (2015-07-25). Marylise Ben Haïm - Algeria (en-US). Women in Aviation & Space History. Retrieved on 2022-12-01.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedeal - ↑ Kelley (2011). "Toward a Minor Theatre: Myriam Ben's Algerian Antigone". 452°F: Journal of theory of literature and comparative literature 5: 74-98.