Master nke Nchịkwa Azụmaahịa
[1]A Master of Business Administration ( MBA; nakwa Master in Business Administration ) bụ akara ule postgraduate lekwasịrị anya na ịzụ ahịa . [1] Isi ihe kpatara na mmemme MBA na-ekpuchi dị iche iche nke azụmahịa dị ka iche ego, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndịre n'akpa, mmadụ, n ihi okwu, azụmahịa, iwu azụmahịa, njikwa, ahia, ahia, ego, ụgbọala, njikwa, echekwa, njikwa, ọkọnọ . -chain management, na njikwa ọrụ n'ụzọ dị mkpa na nyọcha njikwa na n'ụzọ. Ọ nkiri na United States na-ekiri awụ nke 20 mgbe obodo mepere emepe na ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ngosi .
Ụfọdụ mmemme gụ usoro mkpaka na nleba anya maka ịga n'ihu n'ihe n'otu mpaghara, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị ego, ego, akara aha, na ụzọ ndị, mana MBA ezubere ka ọ mmemme n'ozuzu ya. achọ MBA na United States na-achọrọ imecha ihe dị ka kredit iri a anọ na iri isii (iri isii na iri አምስት na ibu iri na ise ), dị elu ụfọdụ kredit iri atọ (iri atọ na isii ruo iri a anọ na ise na onye isi anọ na ise. ) na-achọ maka ogo na-ekpuchi ụfọdụ. nke otu ihe dị ka Master of Economics, Master of Finance, Master of Accountancy, Master of Science in Marketing and Master of Science in Management .
akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mbụ na United States bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Wharton nke Mahadum Pennsylvania hiwere na 1881 site na onyinye sitere n'aka Joseph Wharton . [4] Na 1900, Tuck School of Business ntọala ntọala na Dartmouth College [1] na-enye akara ule izizi mbụ na ngwaọrụ, Master of Science in Commerce, onye bu ụzọ MBA.
Otu "Executive MBA", ma ọ bụ EMBA, bụ mmemme nzere yiri mmemme MBA nke ahaziri ahazi maka ma lekwasịrị anya maka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na ndị isi njikwa bụ ndị nọbu n'ọrụ. [2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]. [3]akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mbụ na United States bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Wharton nke Mahadum Pennsylvania hiwere na 1881 site na onyinye sitere n'aka Joseph Wharton . [4] Na 1900, Tuck School of Business ntọala ntọala na Dartmouth College [1] na-enye akara ule izizi mbụ na ngwaọrụ, Master of Science in Commerce, onye bu ụzọ MBA
akwụkwọ mbụ na United States bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Wharton nke Mahadum Pennsylvania hiwere na 1881 site na onyinye sitere n'aka Joseph Wharton . [4] Na 1900, Tuck School of Business ntọala ntọala na Dartmouth College [1] na-enye akara ule izizi mbụ na ngwaọrụ, Master of Science in Commerce, onye bu ụzọ MBA.
Ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ gụnyere:
- 1930: Usoro nchịkwa mbụ na nchịkwa nchịkwa maka ndị isi na ndị isi nwere ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ ( Sloan Fellows Program na Massachusetts Institute of Technology ). [4] [5]
- 1943: Mmemme MBA mbụ (EMBA) maka ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum Chicago Booth School of Business . [ nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ ] Chicago bụkwa ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmaahịa mbụ iji guzobe ogige na-adịgide adịgide na kọntinent atọ na Chicago (USA), Barcelona (Europe), na Singapore (Asia). Ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ achụmnta ego taa na-enye MBA ndị isi ha akụkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. Kemgbe e hiwere mmemme ahụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ akwagala ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ma dabere ugbu a na Chicago, London na Hong Kong.
- 1946: MBA mbụ lekwasịrị anya na njikwa ụwa na Thunderbird School of Global Management . [6] [ na-abụghị isi isi achọrọ ]
- 1950: MBA mbụ na mpụga United States, na Canada ( Ivey Business School na The University of Western Ontario ), sochiri Mahadum Pretoria na South Africa na 1951.
- 1953: MBA mbụ enyere na ụlọ akwụkwọ Asia na Institutelọ Ọrụ Ọha na Ọha na Ọha na Azụmaahịa India na Calcutta. [7]
- 1957: MBA mbụ enyere na ụlọ akwụkwọ Europe ( INSEAD ). [8]
- 1963: Mmemme MBA mbụ enyere na ụwa na-asụ Spanish site na ESAN - Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na Perú (South America), n'okpuru nduzi nke Stanford Graduate School of Business, United States. Ndị USAID - United States Agency for International Development kwadoro, na arịrịọ nke onye isi ala mbụ John F. Kennedy, nke na-ahazi ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa bụ isi na United States iji mụọ na nyochaa ohere nke ịmepụta ọrụ nchịkwa nchịkwa na Latin America. Ya mere, na July 25, 1963, la Escuela de Administración de Negocios para Graduados- ESAN tọrọ ntọala, n'ime usoro nke nkwekọrịta n'etiti gọọmenti Peru na United States na-enye Master's mmemme na Business Administration maka mmasị na-arịọ arịrịọ si n'akụkụ nile. Latin America. [9]
- 1963: MBA izizi nyere na Korea site na Korea University Business School (KUBS). [10] [ na-abụghị isi isi achọrọ ]
- 1986: Mmemme MBA mbụ chọrọ ka nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla nwee kọmpụta laptop na klas na Roy E. Crummer Graduate School of Business na Rollins College (Florida). [11] Malite na afọ agụmakwụkwọ 1992–1993, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Azụmahịa Columbia chọrọ ka ụmụ akwụkwọ niile na-abata zụta kọmpụta laptọọpụ nwere sọftụwia ọkọlọtọ, na-aghọ ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmaahịa mbụ mere ya. [12] [13]
- 1994: Mmemme MBA izizi n'ịntanetị na Mahadum Athabasca (Canada). [14] [ Ihe na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ ]
Mahadum zuru ụwa ọnụ na mba ndị mepere emepe na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe anabatala nzere MBA. [15]
- Associations to Advance Collegiate School of Business (AACSB),
- Council nzere ntozu maka ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa na mmemme (ACBSP), na
- Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka agụmakwụkwọ azụmahịa kọleji (IACBE). [16]
Otu ndị a niile na-enyekwa ụlọ akwụkwọ na-abụghị US ikike. Ndị ACBSP na IACBE bụ ndị otu Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) nabatara n'onwe ha na United States. [17] Mmemme MBA nwere ọpụrụiche maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-achụso ọrụ na njikwa ahụike tozuru oke maka nzere site na Commission na nzere nzere nlekọta ahụike ahụike (CAHME).
Enwere ike ịnata mmemme MBA US na ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ. Ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ikike n'ozuzu gụnyere:
- Middle States Association nke kọleji na ụlọ akwụkwọ (MSA),
- Ụlọ akwụkwọ na kọleji nke New England (NEASC),
- Kọmishọna mmụta dị elu (HLC),
- Kọmịshọna nzere mmụta mmụta anya (DEAC),
- Northwest Commission na kọleji na mahadum (NWCCU),
- Ndị otu South nke kọleji na ụlọ akwụkwọ (SACS), na
- Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC). [18]
Obodo ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mmemme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mmemme MBA oge niile na-emekarị ihe karịrị afọ agụmakwụkwọ abụọ (ya bụ ihe dị ka ọnwa 18 nke oge oge). Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Northern Hemisphere, ha na-amalitekarị n'ọgwụgwụ August ma ọ bụ mmalite Septemba nke afọ otu ma na-aga n'ihu ruo May ma ọ bụ June nke afọ abụọ, na-enwe ezumike okpomọkụ nke ọnwa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ n'etiti afọ otu na abụọ. Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eji ezi uche abanye na ahụmahụ ọrụ mbụ nke ụwa ma na-amụ ihe n'ime ụbọchị izu ka ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum ndị ọzọ. Ụdị oge zuru oke, ngwa ngwa, nwa oge, ma ọ bụ modular MBA chọrọ kredit 60 (awa klaasị 600) nke ọrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.
Mmemme MBA accelerated bụ mgbanwe nke mmemme afọ abụọ. Ha na-agụnye ibu nkuzi dị elu yana klaasị siri ike na usoro nyocha ma na-agbakọkarị n'ime otu afọ. Ha na-enwekarị obere oge n'oge mmemme yana n'etiti semesters. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enweghị ezumike ọnwa atọ ruo ọnwa anọ, na n'etiti semesters enwere ike ịnwe ezumike ụbọchị asaa ruo iri karịa ezumike izu atọ ruo ise. Mmemme emelitere na-enwekarị ọnụ ala karịa mmemme afọ abụọ oge niile.
Mmemme MBA nwa oge na-ejide klaasị na mgbede ụbọchị izu mgbe awa ọrụ nkịtị gasịrị, ma ọ bụ na ngwụsị izu. Mmemme nwa oge na-adịkarị afọ atọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na mmemme ndị a na-enwekarị ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ, bụ ndị na-ebu obere obere ihe ọmụmụ ruo ogologo oge ruo mgbe emezuola ihe achọrọ ngụsị akwụkwọ.
N'uhuruchi (ngbanwe nke abụọ) Mmemme MBA bụ mmemme oge niile na-ejide klaasị na mgbede ụbọchị izu, mgbe awa ọrụ nkịtị gasịrị, ma ọ bụ na ngwụsị izu maka afọ abụọ. Studentsmụ akwụkwọ nọ na mmemme ndị a na-enwekarị ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ, ndị na-enweghị ike ịhapụ ọrụ ha ịchụso MBA ngbanwe oge niile. A na-enye ọtụtụ mmemme mgbanwe nke abụọ na mahadum dị na India.
Mmemme MBA (EMBA) Executive (nke oge) emepụtara iji gboo mkpa agụmakwụkwọ nke ndị njikwa na ndị isi, na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere inweta MBA (ma ọ bụ akara ugo mmụta ọzọ metụtara azụmahịa) n'ime afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ obere ka ha na-arụ ọrụ oge niile. Ndị sonyere na-abịa site na ụdị ọ bụla na nha nke nzukọ - uru, enweghị uru, gọọmentị - na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Ụmụ akwụkwọ EMBA na-enwekarị ahụmịhe ọrụ dị elu, mgbe mgbe afọ 10 ma ọ bụ karịa, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ akwụkwọ MBA ndị ọzọ. Na nzaghachi nye ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abawanye ụba nke mmemme EMBA, e hibere Council Executive MBA na 1981 iji kwalite agụmakwụkwọ ndị isi.
Mmemme MBA mmụta anya na -ejide klaasị na-anọghị n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ. Enwere ike ịnye mmemme ndị a n'ụdị dị iche iche: nkuzi akwụkwọ ozi site na ozi nzipu ozi ma ọ bụ email, vidiyo mgbasa ozi na-abụghị mmekọrịta, vidiyo edekọburu, teleconference ndụ ma ọ bụ vidiyo vidiyo, nkuzi kọmputa na-anọghị n'ịntanetị ma ọ bụ n'ịntanetị. Ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enye mmemme ndị a.
Mmemme mmụta agwakọtara jikọtara mmụta dị anya na nkuzi ihu na ihu. [19] Mmemme ndị a na-elekwasịkarị anya ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ bụ ndị na-enweghị ike ịga mmemme nwa oge ọdịnala. [20]
Mmemme ogo abụọ MBA jikọtara MBA na ndị ọzọ (dị ka MS, MA, MEng, ma ọ bụ JD, wdg) iji mee ka ụmụ akwụkwọ belata ọnụ ahịa (mmemme abụọ na-adịkarị ọnụ ala karịa ịchụso ogo abụọ iche), chekwaa oge na agụmakwụkwọ na hazie nkuzi mmụta azụmaahịa ka mkpa ha dị. A na-enwetakarị nke a site n'ikwe ka usoro ọmụmụ nke otu mmemme gụọ dị ka ndị ahọpụtara na nke ọzọ. Ụfọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa na-enye mmemme nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ike nweta ma nzere bachelọ na nchịkwa azụmahịa yana MBA n'ime afọ ise.
Obere-MBA bụ okwu nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na ndị na-erite uru na-eji kọwaa usoro ọzụzụ lekwasịrị anya na ntọala azụmahịa. N'oge gara aga, a na-enye mmemme Obere-MBA dị ka usoro ọmụmụ na-enweghị kredit nke chọrọ ihe na-erughị awa 100 nke mkpokọta mmụta. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi nkatọ nke asambodo ndị a, ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ atụgharịala mmemme ha ugbu a iji nye nkuzi maka kredit zuru oke ka e wee tinye ha na nzere MBA ọdịnala zuru oke. Nke a bụ iji nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere ịchọpụta ọrụ nkuzi metụtara azụmahịa maka ebumnuche ọrụ ma ka na-enye ohere ịmecha mmemme nzere MBA zuru oke na oge ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ha ahọpụtara ime ya.
Usoro nnabata
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ule nnabata nchịkwa nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ (GMAT) bụ ule nnabata a na-ejikarị maka nnabata na mmemme MBA. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmemme MBA niile na-anabatakwa ule nyocha nke Graduate Record (GRE) iji mezuo ule nnabata ọ bụla ha nwere ike ịnwe. Ụfọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ anaghị atụba akara ule mbata dị ka ihe ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ mmemme anaghị achọ akara ule mbata maka nnabata. Iji nweta klaasị dị iche iche, ụlọ akwụkwọ achụmnta ego na-atụlekwa ebumnuche nwoke na nwanyị na oke ụmụ akwụkwọ mpaghara na mba ụwa. N'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ụfọdụ ogo MBA anaghị achọ ka ụmụ akwụkwọ nweta akara ugo mmụta mahadum na ha ga-anabata ahụmịhe njikwa dị ukwuu n'ọnọdụ akara ugo mmụta mahadum. Na UK, ọmụmaatụ, a Higher National Diploma (HND) ma ọ bụ ọbụna Higher National Asambodo (HNC) na-anabata na ụfọdụ mmemme.
Ndị na-achọ MBA na-achọsi ike na-eji ọrụ ndụmọdụ nnabata MBA mee ihe iji kwalite ohere nnabata ha. Ha na-ahụkarị na US, yana ihe ruru otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ na-eji ọrụ ndị a na 2016, [21] n'agbanyeghị na ha na-enweta ewu ewu n'ebe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere India [22] na Canada. Ndị na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ nwere ike ịnye nkuzi bụ isi gụnyere enyemaka na nhọrọ mmemme, ajụjụ ọnụ ọchị, na ịgụgharị edemede, n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ ga-enye ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka ide edemede sitere na ọkọ. Ọtụtụ kọmitii nnabata ụlọ akwụkwọ achụmnta ego na-ewute ojiji nke ọrụ ndụmọdụ, na ngwa nwere ike imerụ ahụ site n'ile anya dị ka e dere ya na onye ndụmọdụ, dị ka site n'inwe ọkwa dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere okwu onye nyocha ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ihe pụrụ iche. Ụfọdụ na-ekwupụtakwa nchegbu na ha na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ dị elu nke ọrụ ahụ uru na-ezighị ezi. [23] [24] [25]
N'ozuzu, a na-ahazi mmemme MBA gburugburu usoro ọmụmụ - usoro ọmụmụ bụ isi [26] - yana usoro ọmụmụ nke (nwere ike) na-enye ohere maka isiokwu ọpụrụiche ma ọ bụ itinye uche. Ya mere, n'ime afọ mbụ nke mmemme (ma ọ bụ akụkụ), ụmụ akwụkwọ na-enweta ma ihe ọmụma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọrụ nchịkwa na nkà nyocha nke achọrọ maka ndị a, ebe n'afọ nke abụọ (akụkụ), ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agbaso usoro ọmụmụ, nke nwere ike ịgụta ọkachamara. (Enwere ike itinye isiokwu na ụkpụrụ azụmahịa na ọkwa izugbe ma ọ bụ ọkachamara. ) Mgbe afọ mbụ gasịrị, ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-achọ ọrụ oge niile. Ngosipụta a na-ejedebe na ọrụ nkuzi na atụmatụ azụmaahịa, mmemme mmemme . Akwụkwọ edemede ma ọ bụ nnukwu oru ngo na-abụkarị ihe achọrọ nrịgo ka emechara ọrụ nkuzi. Ọtụtụ mmemme MBA na-ejedebe na nyocha ọpụpụ zuru oke; hụ okpuru.
Emebere mmemme ka ụmụ akwụkwọ wee nweta nghọta na tiori na omume otu. Ọmụmụ ihe gụnyere nkuzi, ọmụmụ ihe, na ọrụ otu; Ngwakọta ahụ n'agbanyeghị, ga-adịgasị iche site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ [27] na n'ụdị . A na-ekpuchi usoro ihe ọmụmụ na klas site na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ, ma na-akwado ya site na usoro ikpe, na-etinye nwa akwụkwọ ahụ n'ọrụ nke onye na-eme mkpebi. Yiri ọnọdụ azụmahịa ụwa n'ezie, ikpe gụnyere ma mgbochi yana ozi ezughị ezu. Mmụta bara uru (imikpu ubi) na-agụnyekarị ọrụ ndụmọdụ na ezigbo ndị ahịa, a na-emekarị ya na otu (ma ọ bụ "syndicates"). [28] Ihe ndị bara uru (yana ihe ọmụmụ ihe) na-agụnyekarị ndị na-arụ ọrụ na mpụga -mgbe ụfọdụ ndị isi azụmahịa-na-akwado nkuzi sitere na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ. (Lee Business school § Ọmụmụ ikpe na § Ụzọ ndị ọzọ ; na, n'ozuzu, Business education § Postgraduate agụmakwụkwọ . )
Nhazi usoro MBA | ||
Isi | ||
Nyocha | Akaụntụ, akụnụba maka njikwa, omume nhazi, nyocha ọnụọgụ ( nyocha arụmọrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmahịa ). | |
Na-arụ ọrụ | Njikwa ego, njikwa akụ mmadụ, njikwa ahịa, njikwa ọrụ . | |
Ụkpụrụ omume | Ụkpụrụ azụmahịa, ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ . | |
Ndị ahọpụtara | Nhọrọ sara mbara nke a na-ahụkarị gụnyere: ịzụ ahịa, azụmahịa mba ụwa, usoro ozi njikwa, iwu azụmahịa, nyocha ahịa, nhazi nhazi, mkparita uka, ego mba ụwa, njikwa oru ngo, ijikwa enweghị uru na itinye ego ụlọ . Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-enye ọtụtụ nhọrọ nhọrọ ndị ọzọ nke ọdịdị pụrụiche karịa. | |
Nkume nkume | Atụmatụ | Usoro njikwa na njikwa azụmaahịa . |
Nyocha | Usoro nyocha na akwụkwọ edemede / isi oru ngo . |
A na-ekpuchikarị nkà nyocha nke achọrọ maka njikwa na mbụ. Usoro akwụkwọ ndekọ ego nwere ike na-emeso akaụntụ ego na njikwa iche iche ma ọ bụ n'otu usoro ngwakọ. Ego ndekọ ego na-emekọ tumadi na nkọwa (na nkwadebe) nke ego nkwupụta mgbe management aza ajụjụ tumadi na analysis nke esịtidem results. The Economics N'ezie na-ekpuchi njikwa akụnụba, a teknuzu N'ezie na tumadi na-elekwasị anya ngwaahịa ọnụahịa dị ka mmetụta microeconomic tiori, na aggregate-ma ọ bụ macroeconomics, nke na-emeso isiokwu dị ka ụlọ akụ usoro, ego ọkọnọ, na onu oriri. A na-ejikọta nyocha na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka "Mkpebi njikwa" ma ọ bụ " Mkpebi nke ọnụọgụ "; Enwere ike jikọta omume nhazi na njikwa ọrụ mmadụ n'otu aka ahụ. N'ọtụtụ mmemme, ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ nwere nzụlite kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike ịwepụ na usoro nyocha dị iche iche.
N'ihe gbasara ọmụmụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ, ụfọdụ mmemme na-emeso usoro ọmụmụ ebe a n'akụkụ abụọ: usoro nke mbụ na-enye nkọwa, ebe nke abụọ na-elegharị isiokwu ahụ anya na omimi (ikekwe dị ka ọkachamara); N'aka nke ọzọ, nke mbụ na-eleba anya obere oge, nsogbu aghụghọ, ebe nke abụọ na-ekwu maka ogologo oge, nsogbu usoro (dịka, "Financial Management I" nwere ike kpuchie njikwa ego na-arụ ọrụ, ebe akụkụ II na-ekpuchi mkpebi ntinye ego ego ). A na-etinyewanye usoro mmụta sistemụ / teknụzụ ozi dị ka usoro isi arụ ọrụ kama ịbụ nhọrọ. A na-enyekarị ọzụzụ gbasara ụkpụrụ omume na ọrụ nkuzi na ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ. Rịba ama na nkuzi ebe a, ọ bụ ezie na teknụzụ dị na ọdịnaya bụ, n'ikpeazụ, gbadoro ụkwụ na njikwa ụlọ ọrụ. (Dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro nkuzi ego bụ isi nwere ike ikpuchi teknụzụ nke nleba anya ngwa ego na n'ịkwalite isi ego, mana ọ na-elekwasị anya na ego njikwa na njikwa ego . ) Usoro nkuzi dabere na teknụzụ, ọ bụrụ na enyere ya, ga-esite na ọkachamara.
Mmemme nwekwara ike na-agụnye (coursework dabeere) ọzụzụ na nkà mkpa na agadi ọkwa nke management: soft skills, dị ka (n'ozuzu) ndu na mkparita uka; nkà siri ike, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ na njikwa ọrụ; ikike iche echiche dị ka ihe ọhụrụ na imepụta ihe. Ọzụzụ na mpaghara dị ka multiculturalism na ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na-agụnye n'otu aka ahụ. Nleta ụlọ ọrụ (gụnyere njem mba ofesi), yana nkuzi ndị ọbịa ma ọ bụ nzukọ ọmụmụ nwere ndị isi na ndị njikwa nwere ike ịgụnye. Ndị a, na isiokwu ndị bụ isi, na-enye ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ obosara, ebe ọmụmụ ihe pụrụ iche na-enye omimi.
Ọtụtụ mmemme MBA na-ejedebe na nyocha ọpụpụ zuru oke . Ule ahaziri ahazi nke mba a maara dị ka Major Field Test for MBAs (MFT-MBA) ka etinyere ya na mmemme MBA nke ihe karịrị mahadum US 300. [29] MFT-MBA bu n'obi itule nka, ihe omuma, na ikike iche echiche n'ime ngalaba nke ọkọlọtọ MBA. [26] Ọ bụ ọrụ nnwale agụmakwụkwọ na-elekọta ya. Nhọrọ ọzọ ama ama maka ule ọpụpụ zuru oke bụ Nleba Ọkachamara Component Comprehensive maka MBA (CPC COMP Exam for MBAs) nke Peregrine Academic Services nwere. [30] Ọtụtụ mmemme na-ahọrọ ijikwa ule ime ụlọ nke onwe ha karịa ule ahaziri ahazi.
- ↑ "Andreas Kaplan: A school is "a building that has four walls…with tomorrow inside": Toward the reinvention of the business school". Business Horizons. DOI:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010.
- ↑ Article Sources (2021-05-21). Executive MBA (EMBA) Definition. Investopedia.com. Retrieved on 2022-01-02.
- ↑ Donald Stabile (1 January 2007). Economics, Competition and Academia: An Intellectual History of Sophism Versus Virtue. Edward Elgar Publishing, 101–. ISBN 978-1-84720-716-6.
- ↑ "The Sloan Legacy". London.edu.
- ↑ "MIT's contributions to business and economics", boston.com, 15 May 2011.
- ↑ Our Vision and History | Thunderbird School of Global Management. Thunderbird.asu.edu. Retrieved on 1 February 2018.
- ↑ Basu (September 24, 2017). Country's oldest B-school, IISWBM, to become a university (en). The Times of India. Retrieved on 2021-04-29.
- ↑ Insead MBA. www.f1gmat.com.
- ↑ Coleman (2006). An academic adventure : the founding of ESAN.
- ↑ Korea University Business School. kubs.korea.ac.kr. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved on 20 June 2016.
- ↑ Roe (2015). "Innovation In Business Education: Developing A High Quality Online MBA". American Journal of Business Education 8 (2). Retrieved on 15 December 2018.
- ↑ Columbia Daily Spectator 18 September 1992 — Columbia Spectator. spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu.
- ↑ Brown (16 April 1998). "Providing Universal Student Access to Technology: A Summary of Alternative Models". Proceedings 31st Annual Small College Computing Symposium. Retrieved on 15 December 2018.
- ↑ Athabasca University.
- ↑ McIntyre, John R. and Ilan Alon, eds. (2005), Business and Management Education in Transitioning and Developing Countries: A Handbook, Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe.
- ↑ Brink (2012). "A Comparison of AACSB, ACBSP, and IACBE Accredited U.S. Business Programs: An Institutional Resource Perspective". Business Education & Accreditation 4 (2): 1–15.
- ↑ CHEA Directory of Programmatic Accrediting Organizations. Retrieved 23 July 2018
- ↑ Koenig (18 September 2004). Higher Education Accreditation in the United States. EAIE Conference. Archived from the original on 2 November 2006.
- ↑ de l'Etraz, Paris (1 November 2009). What Can an Online Program Do for You?. BizEd Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014.
- ↑ Karen Hebert-Maccaro (8 September 2011). Blended MBA Programs: An Optimized Form of Learning. Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Archived from the original on 2012-01-27.
- ↑ Murray. "Are MBA admissions consultants worth their fees?", Financial Times, 2017-10-18. Retrieved on 2023-08-05.
- ↑ Subramanian (2010-10-28). Handholding the hopefuls (en). Business Today. Retrieved on 2023-08-05.
- ↑ Silverman. "Looking for an Edge: M.B.A. applicants are turning to pricey consultants to help them navigate the daunting admissions process", Wall Street Journal, October 6, 2011, p. B5. Àtụ:ProQuest. Retrieved on August 5, 2023. (in en)
- ↑ Lawrence. "Consultants provide a boost: But recruiters fear divide between hopefuls who can afford service and those who can't", Toronto Star, September 6, 2012, p. M.4.. Àtụ:ProQuest. Retrieved on August 5, 2023. (in en)
- ↑ Porter. ""It's Almost Like…Admitting An Impostor"", Bloomberg.com, June 4, 2007. Retrieved on 2023-08-05. (in en)
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 MFT-MBA Test Description. Educational Testing Service. Archived from the original on 2011-07-05. Retrieved on 20 July 2014.
- ↑ Yeaple. Is the MBA Case Method Passé?. Forbes.
- ↑ MBA Consulting Projects. Darden School of Business UVA. Retrieved on 15 December 2018.
- ↑ 2013 Major Field Test Comparative Data Guide: Major Field Test for Master of Business Administration (MBA). Educational Testing Service. Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved on 20 July 2014.
- ↑ Business Administration CPC-Based COMP Exam Summary: Masters Level. Peregrine Academic Services. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved on 22 November 2016.