Mercedes Comaposada
Mercedes Comaposada |
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Page Àtụ:Plainlist/styles.css has no content.Mercè Comaposada na Guillén (nke a maara na Spanish dị ka Mercedes Comaposada Guillén; 1901-1994) bụ onye nkuzi Katalan, onye ọka iwu, na Onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị. Ya na Lucía Sánchez Saornil na Amparo Poch na Gascón, ọ bụ onye guzobere otu ụmụ nwanyị na-ahụ maka nnwere onwe, Mujeres Libres . [1]
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Mercè Comaposada i Guillén na Barcelona na 14 Ọgọst 1901. Nwa nwanyị nke Josep Comaposada, onye na-eme akpụkpọ ụkwụ, tolitere n'ebe a na-alụ ọgụ na ebe a zụlitere, na-amụta ide ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ.[1]
Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị obere iji malite ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri. O mechara bụrụ onye otu Sindicato de Espectáculos Públicos de Barcelona, nke bụ nke Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Madrid iji gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na iwu, nke Antonio Machado na José Castillejo kụziiri.[2].Na ogbo a na ndụ ya, n'oge ọ zụkwara ọzụzụ dị ka pedagogue iji kụziere ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ihe, ọ zutere Lucia sanchez Saornil, onye ya na ya nwere echiche nke ịtọlite otu ụmụ nwanyị nnwere onwe. N'N'ime afọ ndị 1930, sanchez na Comaposada kụziiri ndị ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na ọmụmụ ntụziaka elimentay nke CNT kwalitere na Madrid. Ma ha weere na ọ dị mkpa ime ọmụmụ ihe ndị a kpọmkwem maka ụmụ nwanyị, iji lụso àgwà ndị dị ugbu a nke misogyny ọgụ[3]
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1936, ya na Lucía Sánchez Saornil na Amparo Poch na Gascón, hiwere otu ụmụ nwanyị Mujeres Libres. N'otu ọnwa ahụ, Comaposada gara Barcelona wee zute Agrupación Cultural Femenina, nke o mere ka o kwenye isonye na nzukọ ọhụrụ ahụ.[4] Mujeres Libres toro ngwa ngwa, na-eru ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo 20,000 ka ọ na-erule afọ 1938. [5]
Mgbe otu ọnwa gasịrị, na May 1936, e bipụtara mbipụta mbụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nzukọ Mujeres Libres. Mbipụta ahụ tinyere okwu 12 ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike ruo 1938 ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, dị ka Federica monsteny, Emma Goldman na Carmen Conde, rụkọrọ ọrụ na deve nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Onye òtù ọlụlụ Comaposadas, onye na-ese ihe baltasar lobo, rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise .[2]
Mgbe Agha Obodo nke Spain tiwapụrụ, Comaposada gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi na mmekorita ya na ndị nta akụkọ nnwere onwe. O dere maka Tierra y Libertad (nke FAI bipụtara), Mujeres Libres (nke ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ) na Tiempos Nuevos, ebe o nwere ngalaba na-ekwu maka isiokwu sitere na ọgwụ na mmekọahụ.[1]
Mgbe e merisịrị Ndị Republican, a manyere ya ka ya na onye mmekọ ya gaa biri na Paris, n'okpuru nchebe nke Pablo Picasso, onye ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị nke ndị edemede Spanish, ọkachasị Lope de Vega, na dịka onye nnọchi anya ọrụ nka nke onye mmekọ ya. N'ime afọ 1960 na 1970, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụkọ ọrụ na mbipụta nke Mujeres Libres, Tierra y Libertad na Tiempos Nuevos, ma sonye na magazin ndị ọzọ dị ka Ruta y Umbral. Mgbe ọnwụ Francisco Franco na 1975, ọ tụlere ide akwụkwọ ma rịọ ụmụ nwanyị ndị agha maka akwụkwọ ozi ebe ha dere ahụmahụ nke ha. O dere ihe odide nke, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, na akwụkwọ ahụ furu efu.[4]
Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Atụmatụ (1937)
- Ụmụ nwanyị na mgbanwe anyị (1937)
- Sayensị n'akpa (1938)
- Mkparịta ụka ya na ndị na-ese ihe na Spain nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Paris (1960, dị ka Mercedes Guillén)
- Picasso (1973, dị ka Mercedes Guillén)
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Bibliography
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mujeres en la Republica - Mercedes Comaposada Guillen (es). Ciudad de Mujeres. Archived from the original on 2017-01-17. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ciudaddemujeres" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Info (14 April 2012). Mercedes Comaposada Guillen (es). A Las Barricadas. Retrieved on 4 October 2022.
- ↑ Orozco (13 December 2011). Mujeres, revolucionarias y anarquistas (es). Diagonal. Asociación Punto y Coma Comunicación y Prensa. Retrieved on 4 October 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Marin (November 2011). Historia de la Agrupación Mujeres Libres (es). Mujeres Libres. General Confederation of Labor. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018.
- ↑ Ruiz Eugenio. "Pepita Carpena, luchadora libertaria de Mujeres Libres", El País, 9 June 2005. Retrieved on 4 October 2022. (in es)