Mercedes Negrón Muñoz
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Puerto Rico |
| Aha enyere | Mercedes |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Negrón |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 8 Maachị 1895 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Barranquitas |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 26 Ọgọọst 1973 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | San Juan |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | odee uri, Odee akwụkwọ |
Mercedes Negrón Muñoz a.k.a. "Clara Lair" (March 8, 1895 - August 26, 1973), bụ onye na-ede uri na onye edemede Puerto Rican nke a na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede nwanyị na postmodernist Puerto Rican na narị afọ nke 20.[1][2]
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Negrón Muñoz na Barranquitas, Puerto Rico, n'ime ezinụlọ nke gụnyere ndị edemede, ndị na-ede uri na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [3]Nna ya bụ onye na-ede uri Quintín Negrón na ụmụnne nna ya bụ onye-ede uri Jose A. Negrón na onye na-ese uri na onye ọchịchị Luis Muñoz Rivera. Ọ bụkwa nwa nwanne nne nke gọvanọ mbụ a họpụtara na Puerto Rico Luis Muñoz Marín. Negrón Muñoz gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị n'obodo ya ma mụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Puerto Rico.[4]
Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ malitere itinye onwe ya n'etiti ọdịbendị na nka nke mba ahụ, na-azụlite ọbụbụenyi ya na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ a ma ama n'oge ahụ. Otu n'ime ezigbo enyi ya bụ onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede Luis Llorens Torres, onye ga-emesị zoo aka na Clara Lair dị ka "Alfonsina Storni nke Puerto Rico". "N'ime iri afọ mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20, Lair kpatara nnukwu esemokwu maka ihe odide ya na nke ụmụ nwanyị, nke e bipụtara na magazin Juan Bobo na Idearium n'etiti 1916 na 1917, n'okpuru aha nzuzo Hedda Gabler, na-ezo aka na àgwà Ibsen. [5]Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States na 1918, ebe a mụrụ uri mbụ ya. Ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri Puerto Rico na 1932. [citation needed]
Ọrụ ya na ọrụ ya ndị dị mkpa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1937, o bipụtara akwụkwọ uri mbụ ya nke akpọrọ "Arras de Cristal" n'okpuru aha nzuzo Clara Lair, nke ọ ga-emesị jiri mee ihe n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ natara onyinye site na Puerto Rican Athenaeum na Puerto Rorian Institute of Culture. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mesịrị, ụlọ ọrụ Puerto Rico Institute of Literature ga-amata ya dị ka onye dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Latin America. N'afọ 1950, o bipụtara mpịakọta abụọ akpọrọ "Trópico Amargo" na "Más allá del Poniente". [2][6]Ka ọ na-erule 1959, ọ malitere ibipụta na Journal of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture iberibe akụkọ ndụ akụkọ ifo nke nwere aha Memories of an islander nke na-anọgide na-akwụsịbeghị na mbido. Dị ka onye na-ede uri, Clara Lair na-etinye onwe ya n'ọdịnala nke edemede ụmụ nwanyị nke Juana de Ibarbourou, Alfonsina Storni, Delmirab Agustini na Gabriela Mistral malitere n'ime postmodernism nke iri afọ mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20 ma zụlite ya n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị na Puerto Rico site na Julia de Burgos, onye Lair n'onwe ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu. A na-akọwapụta uri ya site na nnọchiteanya nke ihe nkiri Puerto Rican kwa ụbọchị site na iji couplets, sonnets, na amaokwu Alexandria ugboro ugboro. Ha bụkwa isiokwu ndị na-ahụkarị n'anya, ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, ndị na'ahụ maka ịdị adị, ndị na na-enweghị olileanya na ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ.[2]
Ihe Nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Isabel Cuchí Coll bipụtara akwụkwọ banyere Negrón Muñoz nke akpọrọ "Dos Poetisas de América: Clara Lair y Julia de Burgos". Ivonne Belen mepụtara ma duzie docudrama banyere ndụ Negrón Muñosz nke akpọtara "A Passion Named Clara Lair" na 1996. [7][8]Puerto Rico sọpụrụ ncheta ya site n'ịkpọ ụlọ akwụkwọ aha ya, na n'obodo Hormigueros Hogar Clara Lair, Inc., otu na-enweghị uru na-arụ ọrụ site na 1991 ruo 2016 dị ka ụlọ na enyemaka maka ụmụ nwanyị na-anwụghị ime ihe ike n'ụlọ, yana ndị na-enweghị nkwado mmetụta uche ma ọ bụ akụ na ụba. [9]Kemgbe Machị 29, 2000, okporo ámá dị n'ihu La Rogativa na Old San Juan, nso ebe obibi ikpeazụ ya, bu aha ya. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọrụ nke Maazị Mario Negrón Portillo, Onye isi oche nke Fundación Felisa Rincón.[10]
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Negrón Muñoz, Mercedes o Clara Lair (1895-1973). » MCNBiografias.com. www.mcnbiografias.com. Retrieved on 2020-05-01.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lair, Clara - Language and Literature | EnciclopediaPR (en-US). Archived from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved on 2020-05-01.
- ↑ Mercedes Negrón (Clara Lair). barranquitaspr.net. Archived from the original on 2020-01-25. Retrieved on 2020-05-01.
- ↑ Fernandez (1998). Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313298226.
- ↑ EnCaribe.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017.
- ↑ Yumpu.com. una-pasion-llamada-clara-lair-fundacion-puertorriquena-de-las- (es). yumpu.com. Retrieved on 2020-05-01.
- ↑ Isabel Cuchí Coll > Poemas del Alma. www.poemas-del-alma.com. Retrieved on 2020-05-01.
- ↑ Barranquitas (es) (2014-09-17). Archived from the original on 2020-11-19. Retrieved on 2020-05-01.
- ↑ Hogar Clara Lair, Inc. Facebook Page.
- ↑ Barranquitaspr.net. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved on 2023-10-29.