Mgbasa Ozi Mgbasa Osisi

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Mgbasa ozi Trillion Tree bụ ọrụ nke na-ezube ịkụ otu puku ijeri osisi n'ụwa niile.[1] Ọ na-achọ iweghachite osisi ndị dị n'ụwa ma lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ dị ka ihe ngwọta sitere na okike. A malitere ọrụ ahụ na PlantAhead 2018 na Monaco site na Plant-for-the-Planet.[2][3][4][5] N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2018, e bipụtara ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị ahụ iji debanye aha, nyochaa, ma nye onyinye osisi maka ọrụ mgbake ọhịa gburugburu ụwa.[5][6] Mgbasa ozi a bụ ihe na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ nke Mgbasa Ozi Billion Tree, nke Wangari Maathai, onye guzobere Green Belt Movement na Africa na 1977.

As of 30 Mee 2021, 164 restoration projects participate in the campaign and 13.96 billion (1.396% of the goal) trees have been planted worldwide.[7]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbasa Ozi Banyere Otu ijeri Osisi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Green Belt Movement malitere ọrụ ya n'Africa n'afọ 1977, wee kụọ ihe karịrị nde osisi iri atọ.[8] Mgbasa ozi Billion Tree sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke onye nwetara ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize Wangari Maathai, onye guzobere Green Belt Movement. Mgbe onye isi na United States gwara Maathai na ụlọ ọrụ ha na-eme atụmatụ ịkụ otu nde osisi, nzaghachi ya bụ: "Nke ahụ dị ukwuu, mana ihe anyị chọrọ n'ezie bụ ịkụ otu ijeri osisi. "[9]

Ndị United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) malitere ọrụ a na 2006 n'okpuru nkwado nke Prince Albert II nke Monaco na World Agroforestry Center-ICRAF dị ka nzaghachi nye ihe ịma aka nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, yana n'ọtụtụ buru ibu nke nkwado. ihe ịma aka sitere na mmiri na-efunahụ ihe dị iche iche, [emezughị nkwenye] wee mezuo ebumnuche mbụ nke ịkụ otu ijeri osisi na 2007. Osisi ijeri, nke a na-akpọkarị olive olive, ka a kụrụ na Etiopia na Nọvemba 2007. Na 2008, ebumnobi mkpọsa ahụ. e buliri ya ruo ijeri osisi asaa, ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke karịrị ọnwa atọ tupu ebumnobi ya n’ọgbakọ mgbanwe ihu igwe e nwere na Copenhagen, Denmark, na December 2009..

Osisi nke ijeri abụọ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ dị ka akụkụ nke United Nation's World Food Programme agroforestry initiative. E merezi ka ebumnuche mkpọsa ahụ ruo ijeri osisi asaa.[10] N'afọ 2009, UNEP kwadoro ọrụ n'ụwa niile site na mkpọsa "Twitter for Trees". UNEP kwere nkwa ịkụ otu osisi iji tinye nri n'ime mkpọsa Billion Tree maka onye ọ bụla na-eso ụzọ sonyeere site na 5 Mee 2009 ruo World Environment Day na 5 June 2009. Mgbasa ozi ahụ gara nke ọma, na mmadụ 10,300 na-esote peeji nke World Environment Day.

Òtù World Organization of the Scout Movement kụrụkwa osisi n'okpuru mkpọsa ahụ, n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na iwu ya ịmụ na ichebe okike n'ọtụtụ mba.[11] Ọrụ udo nke United Nations sonyekwara na mkpọsa ahụ ma kụọ osisi n'ime ọrụ ha na East Timor, Ivory Coast, Darfur, Lebanon, Haiti, Congo, na Liberia, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.[12]

Mgbe mkpọsa ahụ gasịrị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Felix Finkbeiner gwara United Nations okwu n'okwu imeghe International Year of Forest 2011, na-ekwu, sị: "Ugbu a bụ oge anyị ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ. Anyị na-ejikọta ndị agha anyị, ndị agadi na ndị ntorobịa, ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye; na ọnụ, anyị nwere ike ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ. trillion osisi. Anyị nwere ike ịmalite Mgbasa Ozi Osisi Trillion." N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2011, mgbe a kụrụ ihe karịrị ijeri osisi iri na abụọ, UNEP nyefere n'aka ndị ntorobịa anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka Plant-for-the-Planet Foundation (otu òtù nke na-ekere òkè na Billion Tree). Mgbasa ozi kemgbe 2007), dabere na Tutzing, Germany. Oge aga n'ihu kemgbe, yana ndị nnọchi anya ndị ntorobịa 40,000 na-agbasa ozi ahụ n'ihe karịrị mba 100.[13]

N'afọ 2015, onye nchọpụta Tom Crowther chọpụtara na ihe dị ka puku osisi atọ dị n'ụwa ma mesịa mee atụmatụ na ịkụ puku osisi abụọ ọzọ ga-egbochi afọ iri nke ikuku CO2 sitere n'aka mmadụ.[14][15]

N'afọ 2017, Billion Tree Tsunami nke Pakistan weghachiri 350,000 hekta nke oké ọhịa.[16]

Na 9 Machị 2018, a bịanyere aka na nkwupụta osisi Trillion na Grimaldi Forum na Monaco. Ndị bịanyere aka na ya gụnyere Prince Albert II nke Monaco, Gyalwang Drukpa, Patricia Espinosa na njikọ aka na WWF, WCS, na BirdLife International.

NNa Septemba 2019, ewepụtara ngwa Plant-for-the-Planet n'okpuru ikikere isi mmalite. O nyere ndị ọrụ ohere ịdebanye aha osisi ndị a kụrụ akụ ma ọ bụ ịkụ osisi site n'inye onyinye dị iche iche na-akụ osisi gburugburu ụwa. Ntọala ahụ anaghị ewere ọrụ ọ bụla maka onyinye e mere site na mkpọsa ahụ.[17]

Otu puku ijeri osisi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nzukọ akụ na ụba ụwa nke 2020, nke emere na Davos, kwuputara imepụta usoro atụmatụ atụmatụ otu Trillion Tree maka gọọmentị, azụmaahịa, na ọha mmadụ iji nye nkwado UN Iri na Mweghachi Ecosystem (2020-2030), nke UNEP na FAO duziri. Onye so na Forum Donald Trump, onye isi ala United States n'oge ahụ, kwuputara na gọọmentị US ga-agba mbọ na atụmatụ a.

Ụkpụrụ Ndị Dị na ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Mbelata nke mmanụ ala na-esi ísì ụtọ
  • Idebe usoro okike dị ugbu a
  • Mweghachi ga-abụrịrị ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi[18]

Site na mba[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

China[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  N'afọ 2011-2022, China weghachiri oke ọhịa karịrị nde hectare 70 (700,000 km2). Mba ahụ kwadoro ịkụ na ichekwa osisi ijeri 70 n'afọ 2030 dịka akụkụ nke Mgbasa Ozi Osisi Trillion.[19]

US[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  United States ekwela nkwa ịkụ, ito, na iweghachi ihe dị ka ijeri osisi 51 n'afọ 2030. Ugbu a, oke ọhịa dị na mba ahụ na-amịkọrọ 15% nke ikuku carbon ya. Nke a nwere ike ịrị elu ruo 27% site n'ịkwalite oke ọhịa.[20]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ecosia

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ One trillion trees - uniting the world to save forests and climate (en). World Economic Forum. Retrieved on 8 October 2020.
  2. ↑ Trillion Trees campaign launched in Monaco by Felix Finkbeiner with support from Prince Albert (en). Monaco Reporter (14 March 2018). Retrieved on 5 December 2020.
  3. ↑ Plant Ahead: the Trillion Tree 'revolution' to save the Planet starts from the Principality of Monaco (en-US). HelloMonaco (12 March 2018). Retrieved on 5 December 2020.
  4. ↑ Felix Finkbeiner is trying for the trillion (en-US). Landscape News (14 November 2018). Retrieved on 5 December 2020.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Rooting for Our Planet (en-US). Esri (28 October 2018). Retrieved on 5 December 2020.
  6. ↑ Hub. Plant-for-the-Planet App Supports Trillion Tree Campaign | News | SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD (en-US). Retrieved on 5 December 2020.
  7. ↑ Home (en). Trillion Tree Campaign – Together let's plant a Trillion Trees!. Retrieved on 30 May 2021.
  8. ↑ Simon N Gosling (2012) — Sustainability: The Geography Perspective, 13th page of chapter 6, University of Nottingham January 2013, — accessed 25 January 2020
  9. ↑ The Green Belt Movement. www.greenbeltmovement.org.
  10. ↑ UNEP Billion Tree Campaign Hands Over to the Young People of the Plant-for-the-Planet Foundation. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2023-08-14.
  11. ↑ Your Planet Needs You! Unite to Combat Climate Change on World Environment Day. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013.
  12. ↑ Tree Planting Campaign Hits Four Billion Mark. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2023-08-14.
  13. ↑ UNEP. (7 December 2011). "UNEP Billion Tree Campaign Hands Over to the Young People of the Plant-for-the-Planet Foundation." Accessed: 26 September 2013.
  14. ↑ (Crowther, Glick, Covey et al) "..approximately 3.04 trillion...", (Ehrenberg, using Crowther, Glick, Covey et al): " roughly 3 trillion trees on Earth"
  15. ↑ "1.2 trillion trees": Crowther, in, Tutton; "10 years of": Crowther, in report of Gabbatiss, sourced from e360 journal; "anthropogenic": Crowther in e360:
  16. ↑ Pakistan's Billion Tree Tsunami restores 350,000 hectares of forests and degraded land to surpass Bonn Challenge commitment. IUCN (11 August 2017).
  17. ↑ Plant-for-the-Planet. plant-for-the-planet.org. Retrieved on 22 January 2020.
  18. ↑ Letters. "Backing the trillion tree campaign to combat climate crisis | Letter", The Guardian, 21 February 2020. Retrieved on 20 March 2020. (in en-GB)
  19. ↑ China will aim to plant and conserve 70 billion trees by 2030 as part of the global tree movement. World Economic Forum. Retrieved on 3 June 2022.
  20. ↑ Welcome to the U.S. trillion trees community. 1t org US. World Economic Forum. Retrieved on 24 June 2022.

Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ian Horswill - Ethiopia na-akụ 353 nde osisi n'ime awa 12, nke CEO Magazine bipụtara na July 30, 2019
  • Project Drawdown (lee kwa: Drawdown (ikuku))

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Àtụ:Forestry

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