Michael Laufer

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Michael Laufer
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
Aha enyereMichael Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụmathematician, open source activist, nuclear physicist Dezie

 

Michael Laufer (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme ya dị ka Mixæl Laufer [1] ) bụ onye ndu de facto nke netwọkụ na-emepe emepe anarchist biohacking, mkpokọta ndị ohi anọ . [2] [3] [4] Laufer bụ onye ama ama maka ịmepụta EpiPencil, ụzọ mepere emepe ọzọ maka Epipen . [2] [5]

Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Laufer nwere Ph.D. na mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics sitere na CUNY Graduate Center . [6]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Laufer bụ onye isi mgbakọ na mwepụ na Silicon Valley's Menlo College, [3] na onye nkuzi oge mgbakọ na mwepụ na San Quentin State Prison, California. [2] Laufer bụkwa onye nyocha ọhụụ na UNESCO Crossings Institute. [7]

Na 2008 Laufer gara El Salvador ebe ọ hụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-agwụla ọgwụ mgbochi ịmụ nwa, o hiwere Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ohi Anọ Anọ n'oge na-adịghị anya. [3]

Laufer kesara vidiyo n'ihu ọha na 2016 nke gosipụtara ka esi arụpụta ụdị nke Epi-Pen epinephrine auto-injector sitere na ngwa ndị ọha na-enweta ngwa ngwa. [8] [9]

Laufer na-arụ ọrụ na DIY pharmaceutical reactor nke ọ na-akpọ Apothecary MicroLab nke ga-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịmepụta ọgwụ nke ha n'ụlọ. [2] Ụdị nke mbụ nwere ike ịmepụta pyrimethamine, otu ọgwụ ahụ na 2016 mụbara na ọnụahịa na USA site na $ 13 ruo $ 750 na 2019. [8] [10] [11] Ọrụ Laufer bụ ma gbasara ịnweta ọgwụ yana gbasara ikike nnwere onwe na ozi, na-achọ imezi usoro nke tinyeworo mkpebi nlekọta ahụike n'aka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akpata ego. [3] Laufer kwenyere na inye ndị nọ na mkpa ọgwụ na-azọpụta ndụ na-akwado imebi ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi. [12] Ọ chọrọ ịchọta ụzọ dị mfe iji mepụta ọgwụ mgbochi mberede na ọgwụ nkịtị maka HIV / AIDS na ịba ọcha n'anya C. [8]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Josaya Zayner
  • Ngwa ngwa ahụike mepere emepe

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

gbasara ikike nnwere onwe na ozi, na-achọ imezi usoro nke tinyeworo mkpebi nlekọta ahụike 2019. [13] [14] [15] Ọrụ Laufer bụ ma gbasara ịnweta

  1. ↑ Mixæl S Laufer Twitter Account (en). Twitter. Archived from the original on 2022-01-31. Retrieved on 2022-01-31.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Piller. An Anarchist Is Teaching Patients to Make Their Own Medications (en). Scientific American. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved on 2021-12-03.Piller, Charles. "An Anarchist Is Teaching Patients to Make Their Own Medications". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2021-12-03. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Oberhaus (2018-07-26). Meet the Anarchists Making Their Own Medicine (en). Vice. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved on 2022-01-10.Oberhaus, Daniel (July 26, 2018). "Meet the Anarchists Making Their Own Medicine". Vice. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Was the EpiPen Hack Ethical? (en-us). KQED (5 June 2017). Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
  5. ↑ By (2016-09-22). Should You Build Your Own EpiPen? (en-US). Popular Science. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved on 2021-12-03.
  6. ↑ Menlo College Mathematician Michael Laufer Shoots to Fame with EpiPencil (en-US). Menlo College (2016-10-04). Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved on 2023-03-21.
  7. ↑ People | University of Oregon-UNESCO Crossings Institute. unesco.uoregon.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved on 2021-12-03.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Hackers Offer a DIY Alternative to the $600 EpiPen (en). IEEE Spectrum (2016-09-19). Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved on 2021-12-01."Hackers Offer a DIY Alternative to the $600 EpiPen". IEEE Spectrum. 2016-09-19. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved 2021-12-01. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ Livni (27 September 2016). Hackers created a $30 DIY version of the EpiPen (en). Quartz. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
  10. ↑ Larson (2016-09-24). Outrageous EpiPen prices lead some people to make their own. CNNMoney. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
  11. ↑ Leonard. "EpiPen Alternative? Meet the $30, DIY EpiPencil", US News, 23 Sep 2016. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
  12. ↑ Lehman (Dec 2020). "Beyond chemistry: DIY medicine". Chemistry in Australia December 2020 - February 2021: 35. Retrieved on 2021-12-03. 
  13. ↑ Hackers Offer a DIY Alternative to the $600 EpiPen (en). IEEE Spectrum (2016-09-19). Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
  14. ↑ Larson (2016-09-24). Outrageous EpiPen prices lead some people to make their own. CNNMoney. Archived from the original on 2021-12-01. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
  15. ↑ Leonard. "EpiPen Alternative? Meet the $30, DIY EpiPencil", US News, 23 Sep 2016. Retrieved on 2021-12-01.
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