Mimi Levin Lieber

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Mimi Levin Lieber

Mimi Levin Lieber (March 22, 1928 - October 16, 2021), a mụrụ Miriam Leah Levin, bụ onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke mepụtara usoro ọhụrụ na nyocha àgwà ndị ahịa. Dị ka onye otu New York State Board of Regents, ọ ghọrọ onye dị mkpa n'ịkpụzi iwu agụmakwụkwọ elementrị na New York. [1][2][3]Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ọkachamara mbụ ya lekwasịrị anya n'ụdị nyocha akụ na ụba. [4][5]Nnyocha na usoro ajụjụ ọnụ nke Lieber na ndị ọgbọ ya mepụtara nyere aka tọọ ntọala maka ngwá ọrụ ahịa nke oge a, dị ka ìgwè ndị na-elekwasị anya na nyocha echiche. Ka oge na-aga, Lieber tụgharịrị mgbalị ya n'ịkwado ịgụ na ide nke ụmụaka, karịsịa na ntọala ya nke Literacy Inc.[6][7][8]

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Lieber na Detroit, Michigan, nwa nwanyị nke Rhoda (Katzin) na Theodore Levin, Onye ọka ikpe distrikti nke United States District Court maka Eastern District nke Michigan. [9][10][11]Ezinụlọ ahụ biri na LaSalle Boulevard na Detroit, mpaghara ndị Juu ebe nna ya, tupu ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe, rụrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya dị ka onye ọka iwu. Nna ya nyeere ndị Juu si mba ọzọ aka ịbanye na ịbụ nwa amaala mgbe Iwu Migration nke 1924 mere ka ihe mgbochi ịbanye na United States dịkwuo ukwuu. [12]Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Central High School na Detroit na 1945, wee nweta BA ya na 1948 na MA na 1951, ha abụọ sitere na Mahadum Chicago. Akwụkwọ edemede ya, "Women in Local Community Activities: A Participation Study", lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo na mmepe obodo. [3]Ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya na ndị mmadụ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na South Side Chicago maka edemede a dị ka ihe mkpali maka ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị. O nwetakwara asambodo nkuzi site na Laboratory School na Mahadum Chicago n'oge a.[13]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọrụ ọkachamara Lieber dakọtara na mmetụta na-arịwanye elu nke ụmụ nwanyị, ma dị ka ndị na-azụ ahịa ma dị ka ọkachamara mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-egosikarị ịrị elu a n'ụzọ sara mbara na ihe ngosi dị ka Mad Men, nyocha ndị ahịa pụrụ iche dị ka nke ya, anaghị egosikarị ya maka nyocha ya, obosara, na mmetụta ọ nwere na ọdịbendị n'ozuzu ya. Ya na ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ nyere aka dị mkpa na mgbasa ozi na omenala ahịa ma nyere aka mepụta usoro a nabatara n'ozuzu n'ime echiche ọha na eze na nyocha ndị ahịa.[14][15]

Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Dancer Fitzgerald Sample sitere na ojiji Lieber na ọmụmụ Àkwá (U&As) iji gbasaa mgbasa ozi na 1960s na 70s, dị ka mkpọsa pantyhose L'eggs, nke Lieber rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa. [1][13]Mgbalị ndị a iji ghọta ndị na-azụ ahịa na ọrụ ha n'ime ngalaba ahịa a na-elekwasị anya, bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'oge ahụ.

Lieber nwetara ahụmịhe dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya maka Columbia University Bureau of Applied Social Research na mbido afọ 1950. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ a na London maka Dr. Mark Abrams, onye ọzọ dị mkpa na nyocha àgwà, na Research Services Ltd. na London Press Exchange site na 1953 ruo 1955.[3]

Na ngwụcha afọ 1950, na Tatham-Laird (nke bụzi akụkụ nke Havas Creative) na Chicago, ọ malitere iso ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-arụkọ ọrụ, na-adabere na ahụmịhe ya gara aga na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. [16]Ọ hapụrụ n'afọ 1959, mgbe ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ na-eme nchọpụta na Harvard Graduate School of Education.

N'afọ 1960, o guzobere Lieber Attitude Research, otu ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-eme nchọpụta na New York. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere ndị ahịa nyocha echiche dị ka Citibank, Bristol-Meyers, Clairol, Hanes, Procter & Gamble, na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ruo 1987, mgbe Temple, Barker & Sloane (nke bụzi akụkụ nke Oliver Wyman) nwetara ya.[13]

Ọrụ ọha na eze na nkwado maka ịgụ na ide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe omume obodo New York na 1970s, gụnyere dị ka onye otu New York's Community Planning Board 7, Lieber mụbara ọrụ ọha na eze ya na mbọ enyemaka n'ụdị dị iche iche mgbe ọ resịrị ụlọ ọrụ ya. N'ịbụ onye na-eje ozi na New York State Board of Regents site na 1981 ruo 1996, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ime nzukọ ahụ iji mee ka mgbanwe ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị dị na New York Steeti. N'oge ọ nọ na Board of Regents, Lieber haziri ndị ọrụ iji melite ego ụlọ akwụkwọ na omume nchịkwa, nyere aka weghachite ego na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị ọrụ, na ịtụgharị atụmatụ ngwụcha ụlọ akwụkwọ.[17]

N'afọ 1996, mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Board of Regents, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na-enweghị uru, Literacy Inc. (LINC) na New York City iji kwalite ịgụ na ide n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Nzukọ ahụ kọwara Lieber dị ka onye "guzobe Literacy Inc. dị ka usoro iji jikọta ihe onwunwe obodo na mpaghara obodo, ka ọ na-ejikọta ihe onyonyo ndị a na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ dị elu. " N'otu aka ahụ, LINC "na-akwadebe ụmụaka nwere nkà agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi dị mkpa maka ihe ịga nke ọma site n'inye ndị nne na nna ike na ịkwalite obodo. "Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu bọọdụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike ruo mgbe ọ gafere.[18]

N'ịmepụta Literacy Inc, Lieber jiri nkwado iwu agụmakwụkwọ nwata, ọrụ ebere, na iji ihe onwunwe obodo mepụta mmemme ndị mmekọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, nke mbụ na New York City, ma mesịa na obodo ndị ọzọ dị n'obodo ukwu. A na-eto ya na ọ bụ ya bụ onye na-ebute ụzọ n'ihe nlereanya "Reading Everywhere" nke, tinyere atụmatụ ndị yiri ya site n'aka ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, agbanweela n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama ọnọdụ nke itinye aka onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ ọha.[7][5]

Ezinụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Lieber lụrụ onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Charles D. Lieber na Detroit na 1960. Ọ ghọrọ onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ Hebrew Publishing Company na 1980. Ha nọgidere na-alụ di na nwunye ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2016. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ anọ, gụnyere Janno Lieber onye a họpụtara dịka onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority na 2021.

Ezinụlọ Lieber na-etinye aka na ọrụ ọha na eze na mpaghara, steeti, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba. Nna ya, Theodore Levin, bụ onye ọka ikpe mpaghara United States nke Ụlọikpe Mpaghara United States maka Eastern District nke Michigan. Nwanne ya nwoke Charles Levin jere ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Michigan site na 1973 ruo 1996. Nwanne nwoke ọzọ, Joseph Levin, bụ onye na-azọ oche na United States House of Representatives na 1974. N'afọ 1987, a họpụtara nwanne nwoke nke atọ, Daniel Levin, na The Habitat Company nke ọ na-achịkwa ka ha bụrụ ndị na-anabata mmemme mmepe ụlọ nke Chicago Housing Authority Scattered Site site na Ụlọikpe Mpaghara US na Chicago. [19]Nwa nwanne nna ya, Carl Levin, bụ onye United States Senator si Michigan site na 1979 ruo 2015, na nwa nwanne nna ya ọzọ, Sander Levin, bụkwa onye nnọchi anya United States maka Michigan's 12th District site na 1983 ruo 2019. Nwa Sander Andy Levin bụ onye nnọchi anya United States maka mpaghara nke 9 nke Michigan kemgbe 2019. Nwa nwanne nne ọzọ, Stephen Levin, nọchitere anya District nke 33 na New York City Council site na 2010 ruo 2021.Nwanne nna ya, David Croll, onye isi obodo Windsor, Ontario, bụ onye omeiwu ndị Juu mbụ na Canada. Nwanne nwanyị Helene White bụ Onye ọka ikpe sekit nke United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit kemgbe 2008 na nwanne nwanyị ọzọ, Fay Hartog-Levin, bụ onye nnọchi anya US na Netherlands site na 2009 ruo 2011.

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Risen. "Mimi Levin Lieber, 93, Dies; Her Focus Groups Shaped Postwar Marketing", The New York Times, 2021-10-29. Retrieved on 2021-12-16. (in en-US)
  2. ↑ Nadler (October 26, 2021). Congressional Record. Congress.gov. Retrieved on November 20, 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hagerty. "Sociologist Pioneered Focus Groups for Marketers", Wall Street Journal, 2021-11-04. Retrieved on 2021-12-16. (in en-US)
  4. ↑ What We Do | Literacy Inc. | United States (en). LINC. Retrieved on 2021-10-22.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cunningham. "Evening Hours | The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Spring Gala and More", The New York Times, 2016-05-13. Retrieved on 2021-10-21. (in en-US)
  6. ↑ Board Of Directors | Literacy Inc. | United States (en). LINC. Retrieved on 2021-10-25.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Mimi Levin Lieber (en-US). encore.org. Retrieved on 2021-10-22.
  8. ↑ jaytennier. Mimi Levin Lieber (en-US). Points of Light. Retrieved on 2021-10-22.
  9. ↑ Levin, Theodore - Federal Judicial Center. www.fjc.gov.
  10. ↑ History of the Sixth Circuit: Theodore Levin 1897-1970. Sixth US Circuit Court of Appeals. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved on October 10, 2021.
  11. ↑ Detroit, The Historical Society (en-US). The Historical Society. Retrieved on 2021-10-22.
  12. ↑ Sklar (12 August 2021). Remembering Carl Levin: A 'Moral and Ethical Compass' — Detroit Jewish News (en-US). Retrieved on 2021-10-27.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Federal Trade Commission. FTC Complaint: Sterling Drug, Inc. et al. ftc.gov.
  14. ↑ Featherstone (2017). Divining Desire: Focus Groups and the Culture of Consultation (in English). New York: OR Books, 98. ISBN 978-1944869489. 
  15. ↑ WHM: A Brief History of Women in Advertising and What to do Now (en-us). www.digitas.com. Retrieved on 2021-10-27.
  16. ↑ Tatham-Laird (en). Ad Age (2003-09-15). Retrieved on 2021-10-27.
  17. ↑ Staff. "She's Ready to Enroll in City Schools 101", New York Newsday, January 18, 1988. Retrieved on December 20, 2021.
  18. ↑ Our Programs | Literacy Inc. | United States (en). LINC. Retrieved on 2021-12-30.
  19. ↑ Hogan (September 1, 1966). Scattered-Site Housing: Characteristics and Consequences. U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved on December 29, 2021.
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