Mkpụrụ osisi Irving na akwụkwọ

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Mkpụrụ osisi Irving na akwụkwọ
factory
mba/obodoKánada Dezie
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpagharaSaint John Dezie
webụsaịtịhttp://www.irvingpulpandpaper.ca Dezie

Irving Pulp and Paper Limited, nke bụbu Irving Pulm Mill, Reversing Falls, bụ ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye dị na ọdịda anyanwụ Saint John, New Brunswick, nke ọgbọ nke ezinụlọ K. C. Irving (1899-1992) nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe 1951.[1][2] Mgbe ọnwụ nke K. C. Irving (1899-1992), nwa ya nwoke nke okenye, J. D. Irving (b. 1928), ketara alaka ọhịa nke Irving Group of Companies, nke gụnyere ihe igwe ihe.[2]

Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe igwe ihe mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na ebe ọ dị ugbu a na ọdịda anyanwụ Saint John, New Brunswick bụ nke Andre Cushing na Company. Ebe ahụ bụkwa ebe Cushing Sulphite Fibre Company Limited Mill na Sulphite Pulp Mill, Reversing Falls.[1]

Kemgbe ahụ, a maara ihe igwe ihe ahụ dị ka Irving Pulp Mill, Reversing Falls na Reversing Fall pulp na akwụkwọ igwe, yana aha ya ugbu a, Irving Pulm and Paper Limited.

K. C. Irving (1899-1992) - onye ketara azụmahịa osisi ezinụlọ Irving, J.D. Irving Limited, site n'aka nna ya na 1933 - guzobere Irving Pulp and Paper Limited na 1951.[3]

Ka ọ na-erule 2018, J.D. Irving atọ New Brunswick akwụkwọ mills - Irving Paper na Irving Pulp & Paper na Saint John, na Lake Utopia Paper dị nso na St. George, "na-anọchite anya otu ndị karịrị 830 na ihe karịrị $ 230 nde na ịzụta mpaghara site na ndị na-eweta New Brunsick. "[4]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, Andre Cushing (1820-1891) nke dị na Massachusetts n'oge ahụ na nwa nwanne ya nwoke George Bryon Cushing (1831-1888) nwere "ọtụtụ osisi" n'ebe ugwu Maine. Ha na-adabere na Osimiri St. John iji buru osisi ha. N'etiti narị afọ, ha kwagara ezinụlọ ha na Saint John wee zụta ala na Union na Reversing Falls na ọdịda anyanwụ Saint John.[5] Ha nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ pulp dị nso na Reversing Falls. Ọkụ gbara ihe igwe ihe ha n'afọ 1885, wughachi ya n'afọ 1896 ma were ihe ruru mmadụ 225 n'ọrụ. George Cushing gbasaa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ime afọ 1890 nke gụnyere nguzobe nke Cushing Sulphite Fibre Company iji jiri ihe mkpofu sitere na igwe ihe.[6] N'afọ 1898, a kpọrọ ọrụ Cushings Andre Cushing and Company.[6]

Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ Ọhịa Irving[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Irving Pulp and Paper Limited, Irving Paper Limited, irving Tissue Company Limited bụ akụkụ nke Irving Forest Products & Services nke ụlọ ọrụ J.D. Irving, Ltd nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ. J.D. Irving Limited gụnyekwara JDI Integrated Logistics (nke bụbu Irving Transportation Services), Irving Shipbuilding, Irving Retail & Distribution Services, Irving Consumer Products, Industrial Equipment & Construction, Specialty Printing, Personnel Services, Security Services, Amateur Sports, na Brunswick News.[7]

Ihe ịma aka iwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2018, e boro Irving Pulp and Paper Limited ebubo iri na ise n'okpuru Iwu Azụmaahịa mgbe Reversing Falls pulp na akwụkwọ na ọdịda anyanwụ Saint John, New Brunswick wepụtara nsị na-emerụ ahụ n'ime Osimiri St. John n'etiti June 2014 na August 2016.[8] E setịpụrụ ntaramahụhụ ahụ na CA$3.5M - "otu n'ime ntaramahụjụ kachasị maka itinye ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ.[8] N'ụlọ ikpe mpaghara New Brunswick, Irving kwetara na ikpe mara ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018, na atọ n'ime ebubo iri na ise ma "kwekọrịta ịkwụ ụgwọ nde $ 3.5 na ntaramahụhụ dịka akụkụ nke nkwupụta nkwekọrịta nke eziokwu na aro jikọrọ aka". Onye ọkàiwu Crown bụ Paul Adams kwuru na oke na nsị nke nsị ahụ "dị oke mkpa".[8] Na nzaghachi, n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018, ndị ọka iwu Irving gbara iwu nke Iwu Azụmaahịa aka.[9] A mara ụlọ ọrụ Saint John ikpe maka imebi Iwu Azụmaahịa na 1999, 2009 na 2010 na ntaramahụhụ dị n'etiti $ 37,000 na $ 75,000.[8]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Saint John : An Industrial City In Transition. Museum of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved on 26 March 2021.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 El Akkad. "The Irving family tree", Globe and Mail, 22 November 2007. Retrieved on 26 March 2021.
  3. ↑ Poitras (2014). Irving vs. Irving: Canada's Feuding Billionaires and the Stories They Won't Tell. 
  4. ↑ Irving Pulp and Paper Mills Among the Top Five for Safety in Canada. J.D. Irving, Limited (2020). Retrieved on March 26, 2021.
  5. ↑ McCord. Archived from the original on 2021-12-07. Retrieved on 2023-08-18.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 The Cushing Sulphite Fibre Company Limited Mill at Union Point. Museum of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved on 26 March 2021.
  7. ↑ Livesey. "House of Irving", National Observer, 30 March 2017. Retrieved on 26 March 2021. (in en)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 MacKinnon. "Irving Pulp and Paper pleads guilty to pollution charges, faces $3.5M penalty", CBC News, 9 October 2018. Retrieved on 26 March 2021.
  9. ↑ "Irving constitutional challenge a threat to pollution rules", CBC News, 9 October 2018. Retrieved on 26 March 2021.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Official website
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