Mmụọ ozi
N'ọdịnala okpukperechi dị iche iche, mmụọ ozi bụ mmụọ mmụọ karịrị nke mmadụ nke na-ejere Chineke ozi.
.[1][2].Okpukpe Abraham na-egosipụtakarị ndị mmụọ ozi dị ka ndị na-emekọrịta ihe nke eluigwe na-eme ebere n'etiti Chineke (ma ọ bụ Eluigwe) na mmadụ.[1][2] Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere ndị nchebe na ndị nduzi maka ụmụ mmadụ, dị ka ndị mmụọ ozi na-eche nche, na ndị ohu Chineke.[3] Okpukpe Abraham na-akọwa ọkwa ndị mmụọ ozi, nke dịgasị iche site n'okpukpe na otu. Ụfọdụ ndị mmụọ ozi nwere aha kpọmkwem (dị ka Gebriel ma ọ bụ Maịkel) ma ọ bụ utu aha (dị ka seraf ma ọ bụ onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi). Ndị ahụ a chụpụrụ n’eluigwe ka a na-akpọ ndị mmụọ ozi dara ada, dị iche na ndị agha nke eluigwe.
.[3]o[4][5]Ndị mmụọ ozi na-ese ihe na-emekarị ka ụmụ mmadụ mara mma pụrụ iche, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị mgbe nile ka ọ na-adị otú ahụ—mgbe ụfọdụ, a pụrụ ịkọwa ha n'ụzọ na-atụ egwu na nke na-adịghị mma.[1] A na-amatakarị ha n'ihe osise Ndị Kraịst nwere nku nnụnụ,[2] halos,[3] na ìhè dị nsọ.
Okwu mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu mmụọ ozi na-abịa na Bekee nke oge a site na Old English engel (nke nwere g siri ike) na Old French angele.[6] Ha abụọ sitere na Late Latin angelus, nke n'aka nke ya gbaziri site na Late Greek angelos (nke pụtara "onye ozi") Ụdị okwu mbụ nke Τhe bụ Mycenaean a-ke-ro, nke akaebe na Linear B syllabic script.[7][8] Dị ka onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Dutch R. S. P. Beekes si kwuo, ángelos n'onwe ya nwere ike ịbụ "ihe a gbazinyere n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, dị ka Ōiγγαρος (ángaros, 'onye ozi nọ n'elu ịnyịnya nke Persia').[9]
Na Zoroastrianism, e nwere ndị mmụọ ozi dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye ọ bụla nwere otu mmụọ ozi na-echebe ya, nke a na-akpọ Fravashi. Ha na-akwado ụmụ mmadụ na ihe ndị ọzọ e kere eke, ma gosipụta ike Chineke. A na-elekarị Amesha Spentas anya dị ka ndị mmụọ ozi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla a na-ezo aka na ha na-eziga ozi, kama ha bụ ihe sitere na Ahura Mazda ("Onyenwe Ọkachamara", Chineke); ha pụtara na mbụ n'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụ anya ma mesịa ghọọ nke onwe, jikọtara ya na akụkụ dị iche iche nke okike.[10]
N'ihe gbasara uwe ha, e gosipụtara ndị mmụọ ozi, ọkachasị onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi Michael, dị ka ndị ọrụ agha nke Chineke ma gosipụta ha na-eyi uwe agha Late Antique. Uwe a nwere ike ịbụ uwe agha nkịtị, nke nwere uwe elu na-emetụta ikpere, ihe agha na pteruges, mana ọ na-abụkarị uwe nke onye nche nke Eze Ukwu Byzantium, na uwe ogologo na loros, ogologo ọla edo na pallium dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke a na-ejedebe na ezinụlọ Imperial na ndị nche ha kacha nso.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ The Free Dictionary: "angel", retrieved 1 September 2012
- ↑ "Angels in Christianity". Religion Facts. Archived from the original on Apr 6, 2015.
- ↑ Blau, Ludwig. "Angelology". Jewish Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on May 20, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
- ↑ Proverbio (2007), pp. 90–95; compare review in La Civiltà Cattolica, 3795–3796 (2–16 August 2008), pp. 327–328.
- ↑ Didron, Vol 2, pp.68–71.
- ↑ "angel – Definition of angel in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries – English. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013.
- ↑ Strong, James. "Strong's Greek". Biblehub.com (in Bekee). Retrieved 4 October 2017.
Transliteration: aggelos Phonetic Spelling: (ang'-el-os)
- ↑ palaeolexicon.com, a-ke-ro, Palaeolexicon.
- ↑ Beekes, R. S. P., Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 9.
- ↑ Darmesteter, James (1880)(translator), The Zend Avesta, Part I: Sacred Books of the East, Vol. 4, pp. lx–lxxii, Oxford University Press, 1880, at sacred-texts.com
Ebe e si nweta ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Esposito, John (2002b). What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515713-0.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Bamberger, Bernard Jacob, (15 March 2006). Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's Realm. Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 0-8276-0797-0
- Barker, Margaret (2004). An Extraordinary Gathering of Angels, M Q Publications. ISBN 9781840726800
- Templeeti:Cite EB1911
- Briggs, Constance Victoria, 1997. The Encyclopedia of Angels : An A-to-Z Guide with Nearly 4,000 Entries. Plume. ISBN 0-452-27921-6.
- Bunson, Matthew, (1996). Angels A to Z: A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-517-88537-9.
- Cheyne, James Kelly (ed.) (1899). Angel. Encyclopædia Biblica. New York, Macmillan.
- Cruz, Joan Carroll, OCDS, 1999. Angels and Devils. TAN Books and Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-89555-638-3
- Cummings, Owen F., 2023. Angels In Scripture and Tradition, Paulist Press, New Jersey. ISBN 978-08091-5633-7
- Davidson, A. B. (1898). "Angel". In James Hastings (ed.). A Dictionary of the Bible. Vol. I. pp. 93–97.
- Davidson, Gustav, (1967). A Dictionary of Angels: Including the Fallen Angels. Free Press. ISBN 0-02-907052-X
- Driver, Samuel Rolles (Ed.) (1901) The book of Daniel. Cambridge UP.
- Graham, Billy, 1994. Angels: God's Secret Agents. W Pub Group; Minibook edition. ISBN 0-8499-5074-0
- Guiley, Rosemary, 1996. Encyclopedia of Angels. ISBN 0-8160-2988-1
- Jastrow, Marcus, 1996, A dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Bavli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic literature compiled by Marcus Jastrow, PhD., Litt.D. with and index of Scriptural quotatons, Vol 1 & 2, The Judaica Press, New York
- Kainz, Howard P., "Active and Passive Potency" in Thomistic Angelology Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 90-247-1295-5
- Kreeft, Peter J. 1995. Angels and Demons: What Do We Really Know About Them? Ignatius Press. ISBN 0-89870-550-9
- Leducq, M. H. (1853). "On the Origin and Primitive Meaning of the French word Ange". Proceedings of the Philological Society. 6 (132).
- Lewis, James R. (1995). Angels A to Z. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 0-7876-0652-9
- Melville, Francis, 2001. The Book of Angels: Turn to Your Angels for Guidance, Comfort, and Inspiration. Barron's Educational Series; 1st edition. ISBN 0-7641-5403-6
- Michalak, Aleksander R. (2012), Angels as Warriors in Late Second Temple Jewish Literature.Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-151739-6.
- Muehlberger, Ellen (2013). Angels in Late Ancient Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199931934
- Oosterzee, Johannes Jacobus van. Christian dogmatics: a text-book for academical instruction and private study. Trans. John Watson Watson and Maurice J. Evans. (1874) New York, Scribner, Armstrong.
- Proverbio, Cecilia (2007). La figura dell'angelo nella civiltà paleocristiana (in Italian). Assisi, Italy: Editrice Tau. ISBN 978-88-87472-69-1.
- Ronner, John, 1993. Know Your Angels: The Angel Almanac With Biographies of 100 Prominent Angels in Legend & Folklore-And Much More! Mamre Press. ISBN 0-932945-40-6.
- Smith, George Adam (1898) The book of the twelve prophets, commonly called the minor. London, Hodder and Stoughton.
- Templeeti:Cite EB9
- Swedenborg E. Heaven and its Wonders and Hell From Things Heard and Seen (Swedenborg Foundation 1946), ISBN 0-554-62056-1 (Detailed information on angels and their life in heaven)
- Swedenborg, E. Wisdom's Delight in Marriage ("Conjugial") Love: Followed by Insanity's Pleasure in Promiscuous Love (Swedenborg Foundation 1979 ISBN 0-87785-054-2) (Extensive review of angelic marriage)
- von Heijne, Camilla, 2010. The Messenger of the Lord in Early Jewish Interpretations of Genesis. BZAW 412. De Gruyter, Berlin/New York, ISBN 978-3-11-022684-3
- von Heijne, Camilla, 2015 "Angels" pp. 20–24 in The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Theology, vol. 1. Oxford University Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-19-023994-7
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Doxology nke Eluigwe
- Ndị mmụọ ozi Zoroastrian
- Ntinye nke Jewish Encyclopedia banyere ndị mmụọ ozi
- Ndepụta banyere nsọpụrụ na liturgy. Ụkpụrụ na ntuziaka Ọgbakọ maka ofufe Chineke na ịdọ aka ná ntị nke sakramenti. Directory of Popular Piety and the Liturgy, §§ 212-217, "The Holy Angels, Vatican City, December 2001]
- Angels, BBC Radio 4 mkparịta ụka na Martin Palmer, Valery Rees & John Haldane (In Our Time, Mar. 24, 2005)