Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke San Juan

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San Juan Hot Springs, nakwa San Juan Capistrano Hot Springs, mpaghara geothermal dị ugbu a Ronald W. Caspers Wilderness Park, na nso Cleveland National Forest, na Orange County, California na United States.  Ndị mpaghara mpaghara ahụ ji isi iyi ndị ahụ, ma bụrụ ihe dị mkpa nke Mision San Juan Capistrano .  E ikpeazụ ma jiri ha, ikike ma ikike ruo otu ezumike, dị ka ebe ezumike nke South California na-ebipụ mgbe emechara.  A isi iyi 52 ahụ Orange County Historic Landmark No. 38 na 1989

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Agua caliente na "Sierra del Agua Caliente" pụtara na afọ 1840 maka Rancho Mission Viejo

[1]Dị ka akwụkwọ Mission San Juan Capistrano si kwuo maka National Register of Historic Places, "Akụkọ ọnụ ọnụ e ngosi na-egosi na nnukwu ụlọ India dị n'ihu isi iyi."  [1] Obodo Acjachemen (Juaneño) dị na isi iyi ka a na-akpọ Paala Sáqqiwvna, na isi iyi ndị ahụ ejiri akawo aha Palasakeuna bụ ya na oge, n'agbanyeghị na njikọ a na-arụ rịta ụka ma nwee ike ike agbara ya na Murrieta.  Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ .  [2] Dị ka akwụkwọ 1915, ọkà ihe mbara ala nke United States, Gerald A. Waring si kwuo, "ndị ikom India na-eleta mmiri nke ahụ na mbụ, bụ ndị wuru ụlọ apịtị ( temescals), maka iji mee ihe.  dị ka ụlọ ịsa ahụ ., onye gara leta ha mgbe ọ na-elekọta ozi ahụ na San Juan Capistrano."  [3] Mgbe ndị ozi ala ọzọ ahụ bịarutere, ha nwere ihe owuwu adobe n'ụdị isi iyi ndị ji mee ihe n'ụdị ngwa ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye ozi.  [1] Otu onye ochie chetara isi iyi dị ka ha dị na 1870, na-edegara Los Angeles Times, "Amaara m isi iyi ndị a na ọtụtụ uru ha na-erite n'ihe a sere mmadụ ... 1873 ma nwee ike.  ike ịgba na uru nke mmiri mmiri ha bara.  na a ga-anabata ndị India obodo ahụ na-agakarị ebe ahụ, ha na ndị ọrịa [na] ngwọrọ..." [4] N'ajụjụ ọnụ ihe mere eme nke a na-eme na njedebe afọ nke 20,  ndị Acjachemen ndị iro ndị nne na nna ha na-aga n'ebe mmiri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iji nakọta acorn maka nri

[2]Isi iyi ndị ahụ dị n'ihe dị ka ọkara ụzọ n'okporo ụzọ dị n'etiti oke osimiri na Ọdọ Elsinore.  [1] N'oge oge egwu, isi iyi bụ onye ranchero Juan Forster, onye "gbochiri na saịtị ahụ iji hụ na ndị India na ndị obodo ndị ọzọ dara ogbenye na-abanye na mmiri."  [2] Ala ahụ bụrụ nke ikpeazụ nke ebe a na-azụ anụ O'Neill na mgbaàmà gburugburu 1885, mgbe "ewuru obere ụlọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ebe a, ebe ahụ ghọkwara ebe ọgụ maka ndị na-ama xy yana ndị  na-arịa ọrịa"  

ụzọ si San Juan Capistrano gaa Ọdọ Elsinore, nke onye isi Orange County JL McBride sere na 1914 maka akwụkwọ Los Angeles Times.

[3]N'ihe dị ka 1908, "mmeziwanye nwere obere ụlọ oriri na, ụlọ ịsa ahụ, na ụlọ atọ. E nwere nnukwu mkpuchi, a na-ahụ ebe ahụ eme ihe dị ka ebe a na-ama .  [1] Ebe mbụ ahụ na egwuregwu ahụ gbara ọkụ na 1910. [2] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1920, ebe ezumike ahụ enwetala otu Leon Eyraud, n'oge a kọrọ na ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe.  ndị njem nlegharị anya kacha ewu ewu na mpaghara Orange County.  [3] Ndị nwe ahụ kpọsaara njem nlegharị anya mpaghara, na azụ azụ na iyi dị nso, ma kwuo na "ụbụrụ na ikpe ndị ọzọ na-ahụ mma" anabata.  [4] Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Los Angeles Times si San Juan Capistrano ọkọwọrọ ihe mere eme Pamela Hallan-Gibson, "N'otu oge, isi iyi nwere nnukwu ịhụnanya mmiri na ụlọ na-ere, sandwiches na swiiti.  si na Orange County nile maka ezumike nke egwuregwu, ịgba mmetụta, mmetụta nta na azụ."  [5].  .  [5] A ልዩra ụlọ ịgba egwu nke oge a wee buba ya n'ime obodo ebe a na-eji ya dị ka ọdụ ndị uwe ojii.  [6] N'afọ 1938, a na-eme ngosi ma ọ bụ ikike ikike ka ọ bụrụ ebe mgbaba maka mgbaàmà na-arịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ mpaghara na Cleveland National Forest bụ nsogbu ọnụ;  Atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị nke ọnụ ala ala bụ ọkara nke ihe ndị nwe Rancho Santa Margarita ikike maka ya.

[4]Ka o sina dị, saịtị ahụ, bụ́ ebe mara mma na n'afọ ndị 1960 "bụ onye a ma dị ka ebe ịhụnanya maka ndị na-asa ahụ hippie, bụ ndị a na-ejide maka ibu iwu na i na-enweghị ike.  mma".  [1] A kọrọ na "otu obodo" batara, na mgbakwunye na ịgba ɔtàrà, [2] igbu oge ọkụ abụọ na-eji ọgwụ ike eme ihe.  [3] A na-akpọ Ngalaba Sheriff nke Orange County mgbe niile.  [4] E mechara kụnye tubs ochie ochie iji mee ka ndị squatters kụda echiche, [4] na oke njubigara ókè echere gaa n'olulu mmiri nke gbadara n'ime Hot Spring Creek (ụtụ San Juan Creek ).  [3] N'ime oge a, a na-aga n'ihu mana mbọ niile aga nke ọma iji tinye isi iyi na Cleveland National Forest.  [5] N'afọ 1974, kpara akara ihe okporo gburugburu isi iyi beta ụzọ ndị ọbịa, ịgba akwụkwọ, graffiti, wdg.

[5]Otu onye franchise mpaghara meghere ọha iyi ndị ahụ na 1981. [1] N'afọ ndị 1980, ekwuru na a na-edobe isi iyi ndị ahụ n'osisi oak, sycamore, na alder osisi.  [2] A na-eji 16 n'ime ventilashị 52 e mere ememme na mmiri na-ekpu mmiri nke edobere n'ụdị ugwu ahụ.  [2] akara ego na- elele elekere ($ 6.50 ruo $ 7.50 otu elekere, dabere na tub ahụ), ma ọ bụ kwa ụbọchị, na isi iyi ọkụ na-ịkọ awa 24, yana ekiri ụzọ dị iche.  [2] (Ọ bụ $12.50 kwa ụbọchị maka ịgbazite izi zuru oke nke teepee zuru oke. [3] ) N'afọ 1989, a àmà isi iyi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ama ama ama na mpaghara Orange County

17-acre (6.9 ha; 0.027 sq mi) emechiri ụlọ ezumike na 1992. [1] Dị ka onye na-ere aha nke na-arụ ọrụ ebe a si kwuo, "Mgbe Caltrans na 1990 wepụrụ ihe nna 100 osisi, ụlọ 13  oak na ọtụtụ sycamores na eucalyptus, iji mata àkwà mmiri n'elu Hot Spring Creek na Ortega Highway, ọ bibiri ọnọdụ nke mmiri ọkụ ahụ zoro ezo  , መልሶ nkwụghachi, na dịka otu onye ọrụ si kwuo, egwu ndị egwu na-atụ maka mbufe ọrịa AIDS nwere ike iso na mgba mgba n'ebe ahụ.  [1] Ọkụ Ortega nke 1993 bibiri ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ndụ aka arụrụ na saịtị ahụ[6]

Per Waring na 1915, mmiri na-esite na "nkume granitic na n'akụkụ isi nke mkpọda mkpọda nke akụkụ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri . Isi iyi abụọ, ndị obere anọ, na ọtụtụ patches ndị apịtị dị n'ebe a n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọwa mmiri ahụ. N'elu mkpọda dị nso n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ, okpomọkụ kachasị elu edere bụ 124 Celsius F (51 Celsius C), yana ọnụego mwepu nke 35 US gallons (130 L; 29 imp gal) nkeji. Isi iyi ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-apụta n'otu ọdọ mmiri dị ọkara maịl n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Mmiri ahụ dị ntakịrị sulphureted, ma, dị ka mmiri ọkụ ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara a, ọ bụghị nke ukwuu mineralized. Nyocha ahụ na-egosi mmiri dị nro nke nwere ntakịrị mineralized, saline alkaline bụ isi na agwa." [2]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Usoro nke San Juan Creek
  • Fairview Hot Springs
  • Guadalupe Canyon Hot Springs
  • List of hot springs in the United States § California
  • Ranchos nke Orange County

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Lobo (2005). "Oral Histories with the Acjachemem of San Juan Capistrano". Journal of the Southwest 47 (1): 29–46. ISSN 0894-8410. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Waring (January 1915). Springs of California, U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey Water-Supply Papers (in en-us). U.S. Government Printing Office, 45–46. Water Supply Paper No. 338–339. Retrieved on 2023-11-11.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Waring-1915" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ "Cost Balls Health Plan", The Los Angeles Times, 1938-02-17, pp. 14. Retrieved on 2023-11-13.
  4. ↑ "HOT: Orange County's Natural Springs", The Los Angeles Times, 1985-02-03, pp. 127. Retrieved on 2023-11-13.
  5. ↑ Archives (1989-10-14). SADDLEBACK / SOUTH BEACH : SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO : Hot Springs to Be Historical Landmark (en-US). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2023-11-12.
  6. ↑ Klein (2010-10-04). Explorer's Guide 50 Hikes in Orange County (Explorer's 50 Hikes) (in en). The Countryman Press. ISBN 978-1-58157-859-1. 
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