Mmiri na-esi n'ime mmiri apụta

Vacuum evaporation bụ usoro nke na-eme ka nrụgide dị n'ime akpa jupụtara na mmiri belata n'okpuru nrụgide ikuku nke mmiri ahụ, na-eme gore mmiri ahụ na-apụ n'anya na okpomọkụ dị ala karịa ka ọ dị. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike itinye usoro ahụ n'ụdị mmiri ọ bụla n'oge ọ bụla ikuku ikuku, a na-ejikarị akọwa esi mmiri site n'iwetu nrụgide dị n'ime akpa ahụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ikuku ikuku na-eme ka mmiri na-esi na okpomọkụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-agụnye ibelata nrụgide dị n'ime ụlọ ikuku n'okpuru nrụgide ikuku. Nke a na-ebelata ebe ọ na-esi mmiri ahụ ka ọ na-apụ n'anya, si otú a belata ma ọ bụ wepụ mkpa maka okpomọkụ na usoro ọ na-esiri na nke na-esi ísì. E nwere uru ndị ọzọ, dị ka ikike ịdọrọ mmiri nwere ebe dị elu na izere ire ure nke ihe ndị na-emetụta okpomọkụ.^[1]

Ntinye aka

Nri

Mgbe a na-etinye usoro ahụ na nri na mmiri na-ekpochapụ ma wepụ ya, enwere ike ịchekwa nri ahụ ruo ogologo oge n'emebighị ihe. A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe mgbe ị na-esi ihe n'okpomọkụ dị mma ga-agbanwe usoro nke ngwaahịa ahụ, dị ka ihe na-acha ọcha na-agbakọta mgbe ị na'anwa ime ka albumen bụrụ ntụ.

Ọ bụ Henri Nestlé chepụtara usoro a na 1866, nke Nestlé Chocolate a ma ama, [ihe odide dị mkpa] ọ bụ ezie na ndị Shakers ejirila pan vacuum tupu nke ahụ (lee mmiri ara ehi).

A na-eji usoro a eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji mee ihe oriri dị ka mmiri ara ehi evaporated maka mmiri ara ehi chocolate na tomato paste maka ketchup.

Igbe ikuku n'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta shuga beet

N'ụlọ ọrụ shuga, a na-eji ikuku ikuku eme ihe na crystallization nke ihe ngwọta sucrose. Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eme usoro a n'ụdị batch, mana n'oge a, a na'ebe a na-anọgide na-enwe efere ikuku.^[2]

Nlekọta mmiri nsị

A na-eji ndị na-eme ka ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji gwọọ mmiri mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ.^[3] Ọ na-anọchite anya teknụzụ dị ọcha, dị nchebe ma na-arụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche na ọnụahịa njikwa dị ala, nke n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ na-eje ozi dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ efu.

Ihe nkiri dị nro

Vacuum evaporation bụkwa ụdị nkwụnye ikuku nke a na-eji na semiconductor, microelectronics, na ụlọ ọrụ anya ma n'ọnọdụ a bụ usoro nke itinye ihe nkiri dị nro nke ihe n'elu. Usoro dị otú ahụ na-agụnye ịpịpụta ụlọ ikuku na nrụgide nke na-erughị 10−5 torr na ikpo ọkụ ihe iji mepụta ikuku iji tinye ihe ahụ n'elu. A na-ekpochakarị ihe a ga-ekpo ọkụ ruo mgbe nrụgide ikuku ya dị elu nke na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè nke ọtụtụ Angstroms kwa nkeji site na iji igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-eguzogide ọkụ ma ọ bụ bombu site na ọkụ ọkụ dị elu.

Hụkwa

Ịkpọ nkụ n'oge oyi
Ndepụta nke teknụzụ ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu
Ebe ikuku na-adịghị

Edensibia

↑ Gutiérrez (June 2007). "The effect of additives on the treatment of oil-in-water emulsions by vacuum evaporation". Journal of Hazardous Materials 144 (3): 649–654. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.090. PMID 17321675.
↑ BMA Gruppe. Article on continuous vacuum pans. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
↑ Condorchem Envitech. "Vacuum evaporators" as a technology for industrial water-based liquid waste minimization and treatment. Retrieved 27 January 2009.

[1] Gutiérrez (June 2007). "The effect of additives on the treatment of oil-in-water emulsions by vacuum evaporation". Journal of Hazardous Materials 144 (3): 649–654. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.090. PMID 17321675.

[2] BMA Gruppe. Article on continuous vacuum pans. Retrieved 21 September 2011.

[3] Condorchem Envitech. "Vacuum evaporators" as a technology for industrial water-based liquid waste minimization and treatment. Retrieved 27 January 2009.

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