Moses Lévy nke Benzion
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | France |
| Aha enyere | Moïse |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Lévy, de Benzion |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1873 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Alexandria |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1943 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | La Roche-Canillac |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | French language |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ọchụnta ego, art collector |
| onye nwe | On the Jetty, Source of a Mountain Stream, Summer at Bougival, Sitting Monk, Reading |
| ihe omume dị ịrịba ama | persecution of Jews in the Nazi era, Nazi plunder, arrest |
Moïse Lévy de Benzion (1873-1943) bụ onye nwe ụlọ ahịa ngalaba Egypt nke wuru nchịkọta nka na ihe ochie dị mkpa. Ndị Nazi kwakọọrọ ihe ndị ahụ na France n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1000 jichie.
Egypt[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Lévy de Benzion bụ onye Juu Sephardi amụrụ na Alexandria, Egypt na 1873. O ketara azụmahịa ezinụlọ malitere na 1857 [1] nke ọ gbasaara gụnyere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ngalaba Grands Magasins Benzion na ụlọ ndị ọzọ na Cairo . Dị ka onye na-anakọta ihe, ihe Lévy de Benzion nwetara gụnyere nkà ndị China na nke ọwụwa anyanwụ, textiles, carpets, akwụkwọ, na nchịkọta dị mkpa nke ihe ochie ndị Ijipt. [2] Ihe ndị Ijipt ya gụnyere iberibe si n'ili Nebamun furu efu, [3] na otu n'ime ihe osise enyo mbụ ama ama, kwenyere na ọ na-egosi Amenhotep II . [4]
A na-ahụ maka njikwa eserese ndị a kwakọọrọ ihe bụ Gustave Courbet 's Entree d'un Gave (1876). [5] Lévy de Benzion nwetara eserese na 1919; ERR weghaara ya na 1940 wee bufee ya na nnukwu ụlọ Neuschwanstein. Na 1941 Walter Hofer nwetara ya maka mkpokọta Hermann Göring . [6] Otú ọ dị, Göring enweghị mmasị na nkà ọgbara ọhụrụ, na-ahọrọ ihe osise Old Master kama, ọrụ ahụ so na ọtụtụ ihe osise ọgbara ọhụrụ e mesịrị gbanwee maka ọrụ ochie nke Theodor Fischer 's Galerie Fischer na Lucerne. [7] [8] Fischer rere ihe osise ahụ nye Willi Raeber nke Basel, onye n'aka ya resịkwara ya Galerie Rosenart nke Lucerne, onye rere ya Arthur Stoll . Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Paule-Juliette Levi de Benzion nke Cairo kwuru na eserese ahụ wee degharịa ya na 1948. Mgbe ọ gbanwere aka ọtụtụ ugboro ọzọ, e rere ya na Birmingham Museum of Art na Alabama na 1999. [9] Onye nnọchi anya Göring Walter Hofer jidere Alfred Sisley Summer na Bougival na ERR, wee zụta ya na Fischer, onye rere ya Emil Georg Bührle na 1942. Mgbe agha ahụ gachara, Bührle ji ụgwọ iweghachi ihe osise ndị Nazi kwakọọrọ na ala Moïse Lévi de Benzion na 15 Disemba 1948, agbanyeghị afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gbapụtara Sisley n'aka nwunye Benzion di ya nwụrụ. [10]
N'ime ọrụ ndị ọzọ e weghaara ma mesịa weghachi bụ ihe osise Eugène Boudin, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Charles Cottet, Charles Daubigny, Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley, na Vincent van Gogh . [11] [12]
Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị Nazi nwụchiri Lévy de Benzion na France ma nwụọ na Septemba 1943. [1] A na-ere mkpokọta ya na okushon na Villa Benzion, 6 Rue El Amir Omar, Zamalek, Cairo, na Machị 1947 na ire ihe karịrị 900 nza. [13] Villa Benzion nọ n'akụkụ Zamalek ebe ọtụtụ ndị nwe ụlọ ahịa ndị ọzọ bi, mana dịka ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara ahụ, ọ dịghịzi adị. [14]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndị Juu Sephardi
- Akụkọ banyere ndị Juu nọ na Egypt
- Akụkọ banyere ndị Juu na France
- Ezinụlọ Pallache
- Pallache (aha nna)
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Levy de Benzion, Moise (1873–1943)", Carstens, Patrick Richard. (2014). The Encyclopædia of Egypt during the Reign of the Mehemet Ali Dynasty 1798–1952. Victoria BC: Friesen Press. ISBN 978-1-4602-4898-0.
- ↑ Sauf-Conduit de Moïse Lévi de Benzion, valable pour un seul déplacement pendant 15 jours Marseille, Poste de la gendarmerie Nationale, 15 mai 1941 Valable pour un an MAHJ Archives AR 776. Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaïsme. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedahram - ↑ Portrait of King Amenhotep II (?) Corning Museum of Glass. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ Un Tableau D'Alred Sisley Provenant de L'Anciienne Collection Moïse Levy de Benzion et Estimé 600 000 / 800 000 €. drouot.com Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ "Monuments Man: Birmingham Museum of Art's founding director Richard Howard helped restitute Nazi-plundered art." Michael Huebner, AL.com, 7 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ Harclerode, p. 128.
- ↑ ALIU Detailed Interrogation Report: Hans WENDLAND, 18 September 1946. lootedart.com. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ Yeide, p. 456, D22.
- ↑ Summer at Bougival · Alfred Sisley · Stiftung Sammlung E.G. Bührle. www.buehrle.ch. Retrieved on 2022-02-03.
- ↑ Post-War Reports: Art Looting Intelligence Unit (ALIU) Reports 1945–1946 and ALIU Red Flag Names List and Index. lootedart.com. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ↑ On the Jetty c. 1869/1870. National Gallery of Art. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ↑ Catalogue des tableaux, aquarelles, dessins, bronzes, objets d'art, &c. Brookmuse. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ↑ "The House That Shrunk On Zamalek's Hassan Sabry Street" Samir Raafat, Cairo Times, 28 September 2000. egy.com Retrieved 22 January 2015.