Mozn Hassan
Mozn Hassan | |
|---|---|
مزن حسن | |
| Born | Templeeti:Birth year and age Saudi Arabia |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Known for | Women's rights campaigns |
| Awards | Right Livelihood Award (2016) Charlotte Bunch Human Rights Award (2013) |
Mozn Hassan (Arabic: مزن حسن; amụrụ 1979) bụ onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị Egypt. Onye nchoputa nke Nazra for Feminist Studies, o so na mkpesa nke mgbanwe nke Egypt nke 2011 ma rụọ ọrụ iji nyere ndị a na-awakpo mmekọahụ aka n'oge ahụ. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ gara nke ọma n'ịgbasa ọkwa maka mgbanwe na Iwu Egypt na iwu mpụ mmekọahụ iji chebe ụmụ nwanyị. Enyere Hassan onyinye Global Fund for Women's inaugural Charlotte Bunch Human Rights Award na 2013. O nwetakwara onyinye nrite nke ziri ezi, nke a maara dị ka "Nrite Nobel Peace Prize" ọzọ, na 2016. Ọ nọ ugbu a n'okpuru mmachibido njem na ihe onwunwe ifriizi site na ya. Gọọmenti Egypt maka ebubo ebubo imebi iwu ego mba ofesi.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Mozn Hassan na Saudi Arabia na 1979 na nne na nna ya bụ ndị Ijipt.[1][2] Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ na mahadum dị n'ebe ahụ ma nne ya bụ onye nkuzi. Hassan ga-eyi ákwà mkpuchi na Saudi Arabia site na afọ 10, megide ọchịchọ ya, ruo mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri Ijipt mgbe ọ dị afọ 14.[2] O nwere diplọma na ọha na eze na ikike mmadụ na Mahadum Cairo na nzere masta na ikike mmadụ mba ụwa na Mahadum America nke Cairo . [1] Hassan ekwuola na nne ya kpaliri ya ịghọ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị.[2]
Onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Hassan guzobere Nazra for Feminist Studies, otu nzukọ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị, na 2007 ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa ya. [1][3] Òtù ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iji dekọọ mmebi ikike mmadụ na mba ahụ. Nazra keere òkè dị ukwuu na ngagharị iwe na Tahrir Square n'oge Mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 2011 ma nyere aka nye nzaghachi a haziri ahazi maka mwakpo mmekọahụ nke mere n'ebe ahụ. N'afọ 2011 kwa, nzukọ ahụ nyere aka guzobe otu ndị na-ere achịcha na Suez. Kemgbe afọ 2012, Nazra enyerela aka ịkwaga mmadụ iri na abụọ lanarịrị ndina n'ike ma yie ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị egwu. O nyekwara enyemaka ahụike na nke uche nye ihe karịrị mmadụ iri isii e metọrọ n'ihi mmekọahụ ma nye ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị otu narị ndị a na-enye nsogbu mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ndị e jidere n'ihi itinye aka na ngagharị iwe ndụmọdụ iwu.[1]
Nazra n'okpuru Hassan nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgba mbọ maka Iwu Iwu Ijipt nke afọ 2014 iji dozie ikike ụmụ nwanyị, maka iwebata iwu megide iyi egwu mmekọahụ, na mgbasawanye nke iwu ndị dị ugbu a iji kpuchie mpụ mmekọahụ ndị ọzọ.[1] Nzukọ ahụ na-agba ọsọ "ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị" kwa afọ iji mee ka ndị na-eto eto mata nsogbu metụtara okike ma na-eduzi ụmụ agbọghọ si n'ofe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ kwadoro ụmụ nwanyị iri na isii na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2011-12, nke a họpụtara otu n'ime ha, na ụmụ nwanyị ise na ntuliaka nke afọ 2015, nke a họọrọ otu. Ìgwè ahụ emepụtawokwa egwuregwu, akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, na otu egwu ụmụ agbọghọ niile. Nazra nwere ndị ọrụ 20 ugbu a, na-arụ ọrụ na ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị 12 gafee mba ahụ.[1]
Hassan guzobere Women Human Rights Defenders na Middle East na North Africa iji nye nzaghachi a na-ahụkarị maka mmebi ikike ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara ahụ. O nyekwara aka guzobe Caucus for Women Politicians na mpaghara Arab na 2016. [1]
Hassan natara Global Fund for Women's inaugural Charlotte Bunch Human Rights Award na 2013. E nyere Hassan na Nazra otu n'ime Right Livelihood Awards, nke a na-akpọkarị "Nobel Peace Prize ọzọ", na 2016 "maka ịkwado nha nhata na ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị n'ọnọdụ ebe ha na-anọgide na-eme ihe ike, mmegbu na ịkpa ókè". [4] [2]
Ebubo 2016
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A jụọla Hassan ajụjụ ọtụtụ oge maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ngagharị iwe. Ọ natara oku site n'aka ndị uwe ojii Ijipt mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu na United Nations Commission on the Status of Women na New York City na Machị 2016. [3] E boro ya ebubo n'okpuru iwu machibidoro inye ego mba ọzọ ma ọ bụ enyemaka (nke ụdị ọ bụla) nye òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị Ijipt ma na-eche ikpe ọnwụ ihu.[2] Ihe onwunwe ya na nke Nazra ka ụlọ ikpe mpụ nke Cairo mechiri na 11 Jenụwarị 2017.[5] Kemgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, a gbochiri ya ịhapụ mba ahụ site na mmachibido iwu njem nke ụlọ ikpe nyere.[1]
A katọrọ omume nke ndị ọchịchị Egypt na nkwupụta nkwonkwo nke òtù 43 na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị nke kọwara Hassan dị ka "onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama ... mara maka nnukwu ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke nwanyị na ịlụso ime ihe ike n'ọha ọha". Nkwupụta dị iche nke ndị ọkà mmụta 130 bịanyere aka na ya kwuru na "anyị na-atụle nyocha ahụ [megide] Mozn Hassan dị ka ihe iyi egwu na-eyi egwu maka mmekorita nwanyị na onye na-akwado Nazra maka ọmụmụ nwanyị, onye ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya n'inye aka na n'ihu na mmepe nke mmegharị nwanyị. Egypt" [1] Mmachibido njem njem ahụ gbochiri ya ịga Stockholm iji nweta ihe nrite nke Right Livelihood.[2]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Mozn Hassan / Nazra for Feminist Studies. Right Livelihood Award. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved on 10 November 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "rla" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Roberts. "Egyptian feminist Mozn Hassan, who fights for rights despite the risks", Financial Times, 8 December 2017. Retrieved on 10 November 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ft" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ford. "Egyptian feminist leader Mozn Hassan resolute in face of official investigation", The Guardian, 31 March 2016. Retrieved on 10 November 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "guardian" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2016 Right Livelihood Awards Uphold Fundamental Human Rights and Values in the Face of War and Repression. 2016 Right Livelihood Awards. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved on 14 November 2017.
- ↑ Judicial Harassment of Mozn Hassan. Front Line Defenders. Retrieved on 10 November 2017.