Mursi language
| obere ụdị nke | Surmic languages  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Ethiopia |
| usoro ederede | Geʽez script |
| Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO | 2 vulnerable |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 5 Na-etolite |
Mursi (nakwa Dama, Merdu, Meritu, Murzi, Murzu) bụ asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Surmic nke ndị Mursi bi na South Omo Zone na-asụ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ndagwurugwu Omo ala dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Etiopia. Asụsụ ahụ yiri Suri, asụsụ Surmic ọzọ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke a na-asụ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara asụsụ Mursi. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 7,400 na-asụ ya.: 91
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ekewa Mursi dị ka nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Surmic asụsụ, nke asụsụ ndị ọzọ sokwa na ya: Suri, Me'en na Kwegu. Dị ka nke a, Mursi bụkwa akụkụ nke ezinụlọ ndị isi ọwụwa anyanwụ Sudan nke asụsụ Nilo-Saharan.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nchịkọta ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Udaume na consonant inventory nke Mursi yiri nke asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Surmic ndị ọzọ, ma e wezụga maka enweghị ejectives, labial fricative /f/ na enweghị olu nkwụsị /p/.
| Ọnụ | Alveolar | Postalveolar/Palatal | Velar | Ọkụ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwụsị | enweghị olu | t | c ⟨č⟩ | k | (ʔ) | |
| kwuru okwu | b | d | ɟ ⟨dʒ⟩ | ɡ | ||
| Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | enweghị olu | s | ʃ | h | ||
| kwuru okwu | z | |||||
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Mmiri | r, l | |||||
| Ihe atụ | j | w | ||||
- Ewezuga itinye /ʔ/ site na Firew, ma Mütze na Firew kwenyere na ndepụta ụdaume. Nhazi ahụ na-agbaso Mütze. Ihe odide ndị dị na oghere ndị dị n'akụkụ bụ ndị Firew ji mee ihe, ebe ha dị iche na Mütze.
- Mütze jụrụ ọnọdụ phonemic nke nkwụsị glottal [ʔ], na-azọrọ na a na-etinye ya na phonetically iji mebie usoro ụdaume.[3] Firew na-atụle nke a ma hapụ ajụjụ ahụ ka a ghara ikpebi ya, mana ọ gụnyere ụda na chaatị phoneme.[4]
- Firew na-ekewa alveolar implosive /ɗ/ dị ɗ postalveolar, n'enyeghị ihe kpatara ya.[5]
| Ihu a na-agbaghị gburugburu | Central | Nlaghachi | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | u | |
| N'etiti etiti | e | o | |
| Mepee n'etiti | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Emeghe | a |
- Ma Mütze ma Firew kwenyere na ndepụta ụdaume na ederede ahọrọ, dịka egosiri n'elu.[7]
- Ọ bụ ezie na ogologo ụdaume na-apụta na phonetically na Mursi, enwere ike ịkọwa ya site na elision nke ụdaume na'adịghị ike n'etiti ụdaume yiri ibe ha.[8]
Ma Mütze na Firew kwenyere na enwere naanị ọkwa ụda olu abụọ dị na Mursi, n'adịghị ka nnukwu ngwa ahịa nke Turton na Bender na Moges tụpụtara.
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụtọasụsụ Mursi na-eji akụkụ okwu ndị a: aha, ngwaa, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, adpositions, okwu ajụjụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ, njikọ, akụkụ okwu, interjections, ideophones, na nkọwapụta.
Aha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere ike ịtụgharị aha maka nọmba na ikpe. Usoro akara ọnụọgụgụ dị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya, na-eji suffixation, suppletion ma ọ bụ ụda iji mee akara plurals site na ntọala otu, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ okwu sitere na ntọala ọtụtụ. Ihe ọmụmụ Mursi preverbal na ihe niile enweghị akara, ebe okwu nkwuputa ga-eji akara nhọpụta. Okwu ndị ọzọ bụ ikpe oblique na ikpe genitive. Aha ndị emegharịrị na-enweta akara nrịbama morphological pụrụ iche nke a na-akpọ construct form nke Mütze.
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Moges Yigezu (2005). "Latin Based Mursi Orthography". ELRC Working Papers 1 (2): 242–57. Retrieved on 9 July 2021.
- Turton (1976). "Mursi", in Bender: The Non-Semitic Languges of Ethiopia. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University, 533–561.
- Turton (2008). Mursi-English-Amharic Dictionary. Addis Ababa: Culture and Arts Society of Ethiopia.
- Mursi Online, Mahadum Oxford
- Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Mursi bụ isi na Global Lexicostatistical Database
- World Atlas of Language Structures ozi gbasara Mursi