My Ady Gil

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Àtụ:Infobox ship imageÀtụ:Infobox ship careerÀtụ:Infobox ship characteristics
My Ady Gil
trimaran
A gụrụ ahaAdy Gil Dezie
nhazi ọnọdụ64°1′50″S 143°5′23″E Dezie
ihe omume dị ịrịba amakeel laying, ship launching, collision, loss Dezie
Ihe ejị mee yacomposite material Dezie
webụsaịtịhttps://www.earthrace.net/ Dezie
Map

MY Ady Gil (nke bụbu Earthrace) bụ trimarans dị mita 24 nke naagbaji mmiri nke e mepụtara dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ iji mebie ihe ndekọ ụwa maka ịgagharị gburugburu ụwa na ụgbọ mmiri. Nịbụ nke mmanụ biodiesel kwadoro, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwekwara ike ịgba ọsọ na mmanụ diesel.[1][2][3] Ọ naeji ihe ndị ọzọ naahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka mmanụ akwụkwọ nri, ihe ndị mejupụtara hemp, na ihe ndị naadịghị egbu egbu, ma nwee atụmatụ ndị dị ka nzacha mmiri.[1]

Mgbalị mbụ e mere na ndekọ njem gburugburu ụwa na 2007 enweghị isi. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ zutere nsogbu igwe nọtụtụ oge wee kụọ ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ nke Guatemala, gbuo otu nime ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ọzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na e mechara tọhapụ ndị ọrụ nke Earthrace nibu ọrụ ọ bụla, igbu oge ahụ mere ka a maliteghachi mgbalị ndekọ ahụ, ebe nsogbu ndị ọzọ mechara mebie ya. Nafọ 2008, njem nke abụọ gosipụtara ihe ịga nke ọma - ọ bụ ezie na ọzọ, a ghaghị imeri ọtụtụ nsogbu teknụzụ tupu e nweta ndekọ ahụ, na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mechara laghachi Sagunto, Spain mgbe ụbọchị 61 gasịrị na 27 June 2008.[4]

Na ngwụcha afọ 2009, a mara ọkwa na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, nke a naetezi oji ma naakpọ Ady Gil, gaekere òkè na ọrụ mgbochi igbu whale nokpuru nduzi nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. Noge ọrụ na Southern Ocean, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na ụgbọ mmiri nkwado nke ndị Japan MV Shōnan Maru 2 zutere na 6 Jenụwarị 2010, naakpata mfu nke ụta Ady Gil ma merụọ otu onye ọrụ ahụ.[5][6][7] Akụkụ nke ọ bụla boro ibe ya ụta maka ịkpata mgbagwoju anya ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị malitekwara nyocha banyere ihe ahụ merenụ.[8] E wepụrụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Ady Gil nụgbọ mmiri ahụ mebiri emebi ma hapụ ọrụ nnapụta ahụ, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ wee mikpuo n'echi ya.[9][10][11]

Nhazi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ LOMOcean Design (nke bụbu Craig Loomes Design Group Ltd.) mepụtara ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma bụrụ nke Calibre Boats wuru na Auckland, New Zealand.[12] Nhazi trimaran naagbaji ebili mmiri nyere ohere maka ọsọ na nkwụsi ike ka mma. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere ike ịbanye nime mmiri, nwee ike ịkpụpụ ebili mmiri dị mita 15 (49 ft) ma gaa 7 m (23 ) nokpuru mmiri.[1] Ihe mejupụtara mkpuchi ahụ bụ eriri carbon na kevlar na-enweghị nsị na-adịghị egbu egbu.[2]

Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere ike 540 horsepower Cummins Mercruiser engines nke naagba ọsọ na abụba anụmanụ na mmanụ akwụkwọ nri biodiesel.[3] Enwere ike ịgba ya na diesel, biodiesel ma ọ bụ ngwakọta.[13] Iji mee ka ọ jụọ oyi ma nye injin ahụ ikuku dị ọcha, a naetinye ihe naabanye nime ya na nku abụọ dị egwu.[14] A naetinye propellers abụọ nke Ady Gil nokpuru isi ahụ, ebe a naetinye ndị naakwọ ụgbọ nime pontons. Nhazi a nyere ezigbo ntụgharị na ọsọ, mana enwere ike ịnyagharị na ọsọ dị nokpuru 12 knots. Nagbanyeghị imewe ya dị ka "ụgbọ mmiri gburugburu ebe obibi", Sir David MacKay gbakọrọ na ọ nwere ike dị ukwuu karịa onye njem ọ bụla karịa jet-ski ma ọ bụ <i id="mwYQ">QE2</i>.[15]

Ndị naakwado ego $ 2.5 nde naefu bụ ndị naakwado ya, naanị ihe okomoko dị n'ime ya bụ ụlọ mposi $ 10,000.[16] Mgbe a jụrụ ya, "Naenwe mwute maka ọnụ ahịa ya niile?" onye isi ụgbọ mmiri Pete Bethune zara, "Ee e ... Ị maara, enwere m ụgbọ mmiri kachasị mma n'ụwa.[17]

Dị ka Earthrace na Hamburg, Germany 2007.

Mgbalị ndị e mere ka ha dekọọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ebumnuche Earthrace bụ igosi teknụzụ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ mebiri ihe ndekọ ụwa maka ịgagharị gburugburu ụwa na ụgbọ mmiri nwere njin.[3] O setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ n'ime ụbọchị 60 awa 23 na nkeji 49. Nke a meriri ihe ndekọ nke ụbọchị 74, awa 20, nkeji 58 nke Cable na Wireless Adventurer (noge ahụ Ocean 7 Adventurer), na 1998, site na ụbọchị 13 awa 21 na nkeji 9.[18] Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma ọ bụrụ na njem ahụ gbara ya gburugburu dị ngwa karịa oge esemokwu nke ụgbọ mmiri US Navy USS <i id="mwgA">Triton</i> nke nwere ike nuklia setịpụrụ noge Operation Sandblast.[19] Oge Earthrace guzobere emeghị ka ihe ndekọ zuru oke nke 103-ft sailing trimaran Groupama 3 nke Franck Cammas ji 48d 7h 44' 52" ma ọ bụ ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ nke 2012 nke Banque Populaire V setịpụrụ, trimaran 131-ft nke Loïck Peyron ji 45d 13h 42' 53".[2]

2007[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbalị ahụ hapụrụ Barbados na 10 Machị 2007 mana ọ zutere nnukwu igbu oge gụnyere nsogbu na propellers na nsogbu ndị ọzọ.[20]

Nsogbu na injin na Palau kpatara igbu oge ụbọchị 8 nihi ịdị anya. Nabalị 19 Machị 2007, mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka kilomita 22 (14 mi) nụsọ oké osimiri site na Guatemala, Earthrace zutere ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ dị nógbè ahụ. Enweghị ndị ọrụ Earthrace merụrụ ahụ, mana a chọtabeghị otu nime ndị ọrụ atọ si nụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ.[21] A tọhapụrụ ndị ọrụ ahụ nibu ọrụ ọ bụla mgbe nyocha ụbọchị 10 nke e jidere ha. Ogologo oge ahụ gbochiri Earthrace imecha njem gburugburu noge ndekọ, mana nihi na Earthrace were oge mmalite mgbe ọ hapụrụ San Diego, ndị otu ahụ kpebiri "ịmaliteghachi" na akara mmalite / njedebe ọhụrụ a. Ha hapụrụ San Diego na 7 Eprel 2007 ma chọọ ịlaghachi na 21 June iji mebie ndekọ ahụ.[22] Otú ọ dị, a hapụrụ mgbalị ahụ na 31 Mee 2007 mgbe a chọpụtara oghere n'ime ụgbọ ahụ obere oge ka ọ hapụsịrị Málaga, Spain.

Mmanụ ala sitere nọtụtụ ndị naeweta ihe ma sitere na ihe ọkụkụ ego dị iche iche. Bethune naachọghị ịlaghachi na diesel nkịtị otu ugboro nihi enweghị nnweta.[20]

Earthrace na Osimiri Thames, London.
Cockpit nke Earthrace.
Nlegharị anya nke oche ndị isi ụgbọ mmiri.
Ebe ezumike nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere àkwà asatọ.

2008[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbe a rụzigharịrị ya na Vulkan Shipyard na Port of Sagunto, mgbalị nke abụọ na ndekọ ahụ malitere na 14:35 (CET) na 27 Eprel 2008.[23][24] Nụgbọ ahụ bụ Rob Drewett (onye naese foto), Adam Carlson (onye na'ụgbọ mmiri), Mark Russel (onye injinia) na Bethune (onye isi ụgbọ mmiri / onye nwe ya). [ihe odide dị mkpa] Ụzọ maka mgbalị nke abụọ nke ụwa na oge a tụrụ anya maka ụkwụ ọ bụla dị ka ndị a:[25]

  • Sagunto (Spain) - Azores: ụbọchị 3
  • Azores - Puerto Rico: ụbọchị 3
  • Puerto Rico - Panama: ụbọchị 3
  • Panama - Manzanillo (Mexico): ụbọchị 3
  • Manzanillo - San Diego: ụbọchị 3.
  • San Diego - Hawaii: ụbọchị 5
  • Hawaii - Majuro (Marshall Islands): ụbọchị 5
  • Majuro - Koror (Palau): ụbọchị 5
  • Koror - Singapore: ụbọchị 5
  • Singapore - Kochi (India): ụbọchị 5
  • Kochi - Salalah (Oman): ụbọchị 4
  • Salalah - Suez Canal (Ijipt): ụbọchị 4
  • Suez Canal - Sagunto: ụbọchị 4

Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere nsogbu na onye naakwọ ụgbọ mmiri ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị, mgbe ahụ na 30 Eprel, a kwụsịrị mgbapụta nke injin ụgbọ mmiri. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na oge furu efu, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ rutere Azores obere oge tupu oge eruo maka mgbalị ndekọ ụwa na nsogbu teknụzụ niile doro anya na edozi.

Ụzọ abụọ sochirinụ gara nenweghị nnukwu nsogbu ọ bụla na ndị ọrụ ahụ jisiri ike gafee nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri na Panama Canal. Nụbọchị nke 22 ihe dị ka ọkara ụzọ ha naaga Hawaii, nnukwu ịma jijiji mere ka ha kwụsị ma mgbe Bethune gara nokpuru ụgbọ mmiri nọchịchịrị na ọkụ iji nyochaa, ọ chọpụtara na ụfọdụ ụgbụ naịlọn ejikọrọ n'otu ihe nkwado ma wepụ ya.

Noge naadịghị anya mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Palau nụbọchị nke 34, Earthrace kụrụ ihe mkpofu mmiri nke naakpụ akpụ abụọ site na propeller ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri wee gbanye oghere ụgbọala ahụ. Nke a mere ka a laghachi Palau iji nyochaa mmebi ahụ ma wepụ ihe nkwado ahụ. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gara nihu na Singapore n'otu injin, ebe a naeme atụmatụ iji mepụta oghere ọhụrụ ma nweta propeller ọzọ. Ozugbo ọ nọ na Singapore, e welitere Earthrace site na mmiri nime sling ma rụzie ya nakụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'oge ndekọ.

Nụbọchị nke iri anọ na asatọ, ndị ọrụ ahụ naata ahụhụ site na okpomọkụ na oke iru mmiri ma ha niile nwere nsogbu site na okpo ọkụ. Noge a, ha zutere ihu igwe mmiri ozuzo na ọsọ ha belatara nke ukwuu nihi ebili mmiri ugwu. Oké osimiri ahụ gara nihu ruo Oman na karịa tupu ọ banye n'Oké Osimiri Uhie. Noge a, transponder ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mebiri emebi na onye naeso ụgbọ mmiri kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ. Nụbọchị nke 56, naaga Port Suez, mgbapụta elevator ahụ adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, naegbochi ọsọ ha ruo 16 knots. Nke a chọrọ awa atọ nke mmezi iji gbanwee ya.

Na Fraịde, 27 June 2008, Earthrace setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ ụwa ọhụrụ maka ịgba gburugburu ụwa, mgbe ọ gafere akara njedebe na 14:24 CET na Sagunto, Spain.[2]

Nkwado na Sea Shepherd Conservation Society[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka Ady Gil, kwụsịrị maka nrụzi na Hobart, Tasmania na ngwụcha afọ 2009, na ọrụ ọhụrụ naacha oji naeme ka 'nhazi nzuzo', nke naakwado ihe naagbasa radar pụrụ iche.[26]
N'azụ Ady Gil.

Ntinye aka na 'Waltzing Matilda'[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  A mara ọkwa na Earthrace ga-eso Sea Shepherd na ọrụ ya na 2009-10 (nke a na-akpọ 'Waltzing Matilda') megide igbu whale nke Japan na Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary. Bethune kwuru na e mere nkwekọrịta na Sea Shepherd maka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ iji nweta ọrụ nkwado.[27] Sea Shepherd kwuru na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ naanị otu nime ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ngwa ngwa iji soro ụgbọ mmiri niile nke ụgbọ mmiri ndị Japan naegbu whale.[28]

Nabalị iri na asaa nọnwa Ọktoba nafọ 2009, e nyere ndị mgbasa ozi Earthrace ọrụ ọhụrụ naacha oji, a gụgharịrị ya Ady Gil, site na aha onye isi na-akwado ya (onye na-ahụ maka ọkụ na Hollywood nke nyere $ 1 nde na otu ahụ).[29] Ọrụ ọhụrụ na ọdịdị ọdịnihu nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nonwe ya naemekarị ka e jiri ya tụnyere ụgbọ ala Batman na ọrụ nzuzo na mgbasa ozi.[30][31]

A gbakwunyere 4-8 layers nke Kevlar iji chebe hull megide ice na ọkpụrụkpụ dabere na ọnọdụ, na mpaghara niile dị nokpuru mmiri naenweta ihe ndị ọzọ laminations nke kevlar yana mpaghara ụfọdụ nelu mmiri.[26] Iji belata profaịlụ radar ya maka ụgbọ mmiri ndị Japan, e ji ágbá mee ka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gbasaa akara radar na radar sara mbara nke nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ikuku radar efu.[26] Nagbanyeghị na a naakpọ ya ụgbọ mmiri zoro ezo, Ady Gil enweghị akụkụ na curvature nke ọdịdị e mere iji mee ka radar pụọ na onye nazipụ ya kama ịlaghachi na ha.[32] Mmelite eletrọniki ndị ọzọ gụnyere kamera FLIR, nkwukọrịta Satellite Iridium yana ọtụtụ ọkà okwu nke e bu nuche maka ebumnuche nkwukọrịta. Bethune kwuru na o bu nobi ịkpọ egwu dịka Tangaroa site naka onye egwu New Zealand bụ Tiki Taane nye ndị naegbu whale, "ụdị egwu naeto eto banyere Chi nke Oké Osimiri nke naelekọta anyị".[26][33]

Ndị ọrụ Sea Shepherd kwuru tupu njem ahụ na Ady Gil agaghị eji ya dị ka ụgbọ agha dịka Steve Irwin.[34] Otú ọ dị, onye isi Sea Shepherd Paul Watson, Onye isi oche nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, mechara kwuo nọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2009 na na ọsọ kachasị elu nke 50 knots, a gaeji ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gbochie ụgbọ mmiri harpoon ma gbochie ha ịlụ ọgụ, naenye Sea Shepherd ohere "ịgbalị kachasị elu na nke ime ihe ike ruo ugbu a iji gbochie igbu anụ na Southern Ocean".[35]

Mkpakọrịta na Shōnan Maru 2 na ịgbahapụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nime ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ihe mberede ahụ, Ady Gil naetinye aka na ụgbọ mmiri ndị Japan naegbu whale noge ha naachụ nta.[36] Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ naadọkpụ ụdọ na mgbalị imebi propellers nke ụgbọ mmiri ndị Japan ma jiri egbe poteto gbaa capsules nke butyric acid naesi ísì ọjọọ nke naemetọ anụ whale ndị naegbu whale naenweta site na ịchụ nta ha.[30][36]

N'abalị isii nọnwa Jenụwarị nafọ 2010, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ zutere ụgbọ mmiri ndị Japan bụ Shōnan Maru 2, nke naarụ ọrụ na nchekwa na nkwado maka ndị naegbu whale.[6] Otu onye ọrụ Ady Gil, onye naese foto na New Zealand, nwere ọgịrịga isii gbajiri agbaji.[8][37] Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri atọ, Shōnan Maru 2, Ady Gil, na MY Bob Barker, ụgbọ mmiri naakwado Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, weere ihe nkiri nke ihe ahụ merenụ, ma Institute of Cetacean Research na Sea Shepherd Conservation Society ewepụtala vidiyo nke ihe ahụ.[38][39][40]

Akụkụ nke ọ bụla naata ibe ya ụta maka ihe ahụ merenụ, naekwu na onye isi ụgbọ mmiri nke ọzọ mehiere noge ihe dị ize ndụ.[8] Bethune ekwuola na ya kwenyere na onye isi ụgbọ mmiri ndị Japan mehiere mgbe ọ naanwa ịpị ụta nke Ady Gil. Na nkwupụta nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society wepụtara, Chuck Swift, onye hụrụ ihe ahụ merenụ site na ụgbọ mmiri ya, Bob Barker, kwuru na ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ kwụ otu ebe nime mmiri mgbe Shōnan Maru 2 " malitere wee kpachara anya banye na Ady Gil". Paul Watson kwuru na mbụ na Ady Gil fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsie ike na mmiri mgbe Shōnan Maru 2 gbanwere ụzọ na mberede wee kpachara anya banye na ya.[36][41] Otú ọ dị, Watson mechara kwuo na "Ọ bụ naanị ihe dị mkpa ka mmadụ kirie vidiyo ahụ iji hụ na Bethune jiri nlezianya kwụsịrị ụgbọ mmiri ya n'ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri naegbu whale ma bepụ ya netiti".[42] Ụlọ ọrụ naahụ maka nyocha Cetacean na Japan naekwu na ọ bụ Sea Shepherd, bụ ndị ha naekwu ka ha naanwa ijikọta onye ndu ha na propeller ha site na iji ahịrị naagafe ụta ha ugboro ugboro.[43] Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ nke Japan kwuru na Shōnan Maru 2 ejirila egbe mmiri gbochie Ady Gil, mana ụgbọ mmiri ahụ naegbochi igbu whale mere ihe dịka ibelata ọsọ na mberede, naakpata mgbagwoju anya.[44] Echiche dị na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dịgasị iche iche. Ụfọdụ naata Ady Gil ụta maka ịnye ike iji kpachara anya mee ka onwe ya banye nụzọ onye naegbu whale, ụfọdụ naebo Shōnan Maru 2 ebubo na ọ kpachara ike ịpị ụgbọ mmiri kwụ otu ebe - ebe akụkụ abụọ ahụ dabere nechiche ha karịsịa na ihe nkiri vidio a tọhapụrụ.[45] Ndị ọzọ naata ụta nụzọ ziri ezi.[36][46] Nnyocha nke Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) mere banyere mgbagwoju anya ahụ enweghị nkwubi okwu ma ghara ịta ụta maka mgbagwoju ahụ. AMSA enweghị ike ịchọpụta nkwupụta nke Sea Shepherd, ebe gọọmentị Japan jụrụ isonye na nyocha ahụ naekwu na ozi ọ bụla o nwere nwere nwere ike ịdị mkpa maka nyocha nke ndị isi ya.[47] Ndị ọchịchị New Zealand chọpụtara na ndị otu abụọ ahụ kpatara esemokwu ahụ. Nnyocha nke Maritime New Zealand chọpụtara na Shonan Maru No. 2 kwesịrị ịhapụ Ady Gil nokpuru iwu mba ụwa, ma nwee ohere zuru oke izere ịkụ ya. Ọ chọpụtakwara na Ady Gil emeghị ihe ọ bụla, onye naakwọ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ahụghị ụgbọ mmiri ndị Japan ka ọ naagbadata ruo mgbe sekọnd ole na ole tupu ọ kụọ.[48]

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ chọpụtara mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Ady Gil ma wepụta ihe nkiri vidio nke a kọrọ na ọ naagbapụta mmanụ diesel nime Southern Ocean.[49] Ọ nwetaghachiri ọtụtụ nnukwu akụ naese nelu mmiri nakụkụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, naarụ ụka na ndị a gosipụtara na Sea Shepherd dị njikere iji usoro ha tinye ndụ mmadụ nihe ize ndụ.[50] Ndị ọrụ nke Ady Gil naekwu na a gaeji akụ ahụ gbaa whales nwụrụ anwụ, naegbu anụ ahụ ha ma naeme ka whale ghara ịba uru nye ndị naegbu whale na nkwupụta maka nke a ka e mere noge ihe nkiri maka otu ihe omume nke Whale Wars. Ihe nchoputa nke akụ ahụ mechara bụrụ nke Sea Shepherd iji kwado nchụpụ Bethune na nzukọ Sea Shepherd.[51]

N'ịbụ onye nwere nnukwu mmebi, a dọbara Ady Gil gaa na French Dumont dUrville Station na Antarctica.[9][10] Ọ bụ ezie na a kọrọ na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma maka mgbalị nzọpụta ahụ, a kọrọ na usoro ịdọrọ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mere ka ọ naenweta mmiri ọzọ. Sea Shepherd kwuru na e wepụrụ mmanụ na mmanụ niile nụgbọ mmiri ahụ naagagharị agagharị, naetinye ndị ọrụ ya nihe ize ndụ.[45][52] Otú ọ dị, isi mmalite ndị Japan mechara nye foto ndị a naekwu na ha naegosi na ihe ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ naagbapụta mmanụ diesel nime Southern Ocean.[53]

Bethune biputere akwụkwọ ozi na Facebook ya na 6 Ọktoba 2010, nke o kwuru na mgbe ya na Shōnan Maru 2 kụrisịrị, Watson gwara ya ka ọ kpachara anya kpuo Ady Gil maka ebumnuche PR.[54][55]

Na 7 Jenụwarị 2013, onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gbara Watson akwụkwọ na Los Angeles County maka $ 5 nde. Gil naekwu na ụgbọ mmiri ndị Japan naegbu whale kụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ya nafọ 2010 ma mebie imi ya mana enwere ike idozi mmebi ahụ. Dị ka Gil si kwuo, Watson hụrụ ihe mberede ahụ dị ka ohere iji gbanwee ihe omume ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu mgbasa ozi na onye naeme ego maka nzukọ ya ya mere kama ịdọrọ ụgbọ mmiri gaa nọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka nrụzi, o nyere iwu na nzuzo ka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mikpuo "nokpuru mkpuchi nke ọchịchịrị" ma boo ndị Japan ụta. Gil naekwu na Watson maara na ịta ndị naegbu whale ụta maka mbibi nke ụgbọ mmiri ya gaeme ka ọ nwee ọmịiko maka ebumnuche ya ma kpata iwe megide ndị naachụ whale naakpali ndị ọzọ inye onyinye nye nzukọ ya naemegide igbu whale.[56] Bethune kpọgakwara Sea Shepherd gaa nụlọ ikpe ikpe maka ego fọdụrụ ya na $ 500,000.[57]

Ady Gil na Vince Dundee tinyere mkpesa dabere na Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act megide Sea Shepherd na Paul Watson na 6 August 2014 na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Los Angeles banyere ịrịọ maka onyinye maka dochie anya ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.[58]

Nọnwa Septemba nafọ 2015, onye naeme mkpebi kpebiri na Sea Shepherd kpachaara anya na nụzọ naezighị ezi tụbara MV Ady Gil, naezube iji nweta uru na mgbasa ozi nke mmiri ahụ gaeweta.[59] Sea Shepherd lụrụ ọgụ ka e gbochie ọha na eze ikpe na onyinye ahụ, mana o mechara ghara ịga nke ọma. Na Jenụwarị 2016, ọ nabatara mkpebi nke onye nnọchiteanya, nke ozugbo emechara gaahụ ka a gaeme ka ihe nrite nke nnọchiteanya pụta ìhè.[60] E nyere Maazị Gil na Earthrace Ltd US $ 500,000 na nkwụghachi ụgwọ tinyere ọmụrụ nwa 3.25% na ego ahụ site na 8 Jenụwarị 2010 ruo 15 Septemba 2015, ụbọchị nke iwu onye omebe iwu.

Mkpọrọ na njide Bethune[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Bethune banyere na Shōnan Maru 2 na 15 Febụwarị 2010, naazọrọ na ọ naeduzi njide nwa amaala nke onyeisi ụgbọ mmiri ya maka ihe o kwuru bụ ịnwa igbu ya na ndị ọrụ ya, yana iwepụta $ 3 nde maka ụgbọ mmiri ya furu efu.[61] Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ jidere ya ma kpọga ya Japan, ebe ndị naeche nche nụsọ oké osimiri nke Japan jidere ya na 12 Machị maka ebubo nke ịbanye.[62][63][64] Nụbọchị nke abụọ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2010, e boro Bethune ebubo ise; ịbanye n'ime ụlọ, mwakpo, inwe mma nụzọ iwu naakwadoghị, mbibi nke ihe onwunwe na igbochi azụmahịa.[65] E jidere ya nenweghị ụgwọ nụlọ mkpọrọ kachasị nchebe ruo ọnwa ise. Nọnwa Julaị afọ 2010, a mara Bethune ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ abụọ, mana a kwụsịtụrụ ya afọ ise ma chụghachi ya na New Zealand.[66] O yikwara ka a chụpụrụ Bethune na Sea Shepherd nihi na ọ naeweta ụta na ụta nụgbọ ahụ na ebumnuche nke imebi anụ whale maka iji ya eme ihe; Otú ọ dị, Watson mechara kwuo na nke a bụ usoro iwu kwadoro nakụkụ Sea Shepherd mgbe ikpe Bethune.[67][68][69]

Ihe a ga-eji dochie ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E mere atụmatụ na ego Ady Gil furu efu dị ihe dị ka $ 1.5 nde. A kọrọ na onye nyere onyinye nyere $ 1 nde maka iwu Ady Gil 2.[70] Sea Shepherd kama nwetara Ocean 7 Adventurer (nke bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke nwere ndekọ agbụrụ ruo mgbe Ady Gil meriri ya) iji dochie Ady Gil maka mkpọsa ya na 2011 megide igbu whale ndị Japan na Antarctic ma nye ya aha MV <i id="mwAdw">Gojira</i> (Godzilla), mgbe e mesịrị, MV Brigitte Bardot.[48][18]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ndepụta nke njem gburugburu

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Noa Rotkop (10 September 2008). Earthrace: Setting a new world record. The Future of Things. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved on 11 January 2010.
  2. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Seiff (2006). "Fast Fueled". Popular Science 269 (6). 
  3. ↑ Union internationale motonautique. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017.
  4. ↑ "Whale Wars: Boat Sinking After Antarctic Clash", Fox News, News Corporation, 6 January 2010. Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
  5. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Sullivan. "Boat sinking after whaling clash in Antarctica", Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 6 January 2010. Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
  6. ↑ Burgess. "Sea Shepherd vessel Ady Gil has bow sheared off after being struck by Japanese whaling ship", Los Angeles Times, 6 January 2010. Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
  7. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Fitzgerald, Julie. "Govt calls for restraint after ocean clash", The New Zealand Herald, 7 January 2010. Retrieved on 27 October 2011.
  8. ↑ 9.0 9.1 news.com.au, 8 January 2010, Ady Gil abandoned and leaking oil
  9. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Herald Sun, 8 January 2010, Govt can't guarantee legal action against Japanese whaling
  10. ↑ ABC News, 8 January 2010, Ady Gil sinks after whaling skirmish
  11. ↑ 'Earthrace' - around the world in 60 days | Seabreeze. seabreeze.com.au. Retrieved on 11 April 2023.
  12. ↑ In general, diesel engines will run on a wide variety of oils—Otto Diesel demonstrated the first one running on peanut oil at a World's Fair—and typically any engine that will run on biodiesel will also run on petroleum-based diesel.
  13. ↑ Powley. "Silver butterfly spreads its wings", The Northern Advocate, APN News & Media, 27 April 2006. Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
  14. ↑ Mackay (2009). Sustainable Energy – without the hot air. Cambridge: UIT, 128, 130. ISBN 978-0-9544529-3-3. 
  15. ↑ Hewitson. "Mad sailor Peter Bethune not a nutcase", The New Zealand Herald, 8 April 2006. Retrieved on 26 July 2010.
  16. ↑ Lacitis. "Strange watercraft visits Seattle", The Seattle Times, 5 August 2006. Retrieved on 26 July 2010.
  17. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Darby. "Avatar pilot turns sights in whalers", The Sydney Morning Herald, 23 November 2010.
  18. ↑ Tully (2002). Confronting Poseidon: Around the World Against the Odds. Portsmouth, England: Offshore Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9544093-0-2. Retrieved on 2010-05-21. 
  19. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Griffin. "Earthrace highlights green cause", The New Zealand Herald, 3 June 2007. Retrieved on 28 March 2010.
  20. ↑ "Earthrace chief in court over tragedy", New Zealand Herald, APN News & Media, 20 March 2007. Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
  21. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Earthrace 9 May press release
  22. ↑ "Biofuelled boat ready to resume challenge", stuff.co.nz, Fairfax New Zealand, 26 April 2008. Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
  23. ↑ "Earthrace will be at British Motor Show", Motor Boat & Yachting, IPC Media, 16 April 2008. Retrieved on 6 January 2010.
  24. ↑ Boat Crew: Pete Bethune – Skipper (from the 'Earthrace.net' website.
  25. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 d'Estries. "Exclusive: The Earthrace Begins A Sea Shepherd Transformation", 28 August 2009. Retrieved on 15 January 2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Transformation" defined multiple times with different content
  26. ↑ "Futuristic boat to join whale protest", The Age, 29 June 2009. Retrieved on 30 September 2009.
  27. ↑ Sahagun. "Fundraiser aims to replace Ady Gil anti-whaling trimaran", Los Angeles Times, 10 January 2010. Retrieved on 15 January 2010.
  28. ↑ Millar. "Ady Gil downed by Japanese whalers", The Sunday Times, 10 January 2010. Retrieved on 2010-01-10.
  29. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Hambling. "Whaling Protesters Pioneer Non-lethal Warfare", Wired, 2010-01-15. Retrieved on 2010-01-16.
  30. ↑ "Street Fight on the High Seas", The New Yorker, 2010-01-12. Retrieved on 2010-01-16.
  31. ↑ How does stealth technology work? (April 2000). Retrieved on 16 January 2010.
  32. ↑ Darby. "Wail for whales: stealth boat to blast Japanese", The Age, 29 June 2009. Retrieved on 30 November 2009.
  33. ↑ Earthrace: the new weapon against whaling. New Zealand TV3 (16 October 2009). Retrieved on 21 October 2009.
  34. ↑ Sea Shepherd Unveils the Ady Gil (20 October 2009). Archived from the original on 23 October 2009. Retrieved on 11 January 2009.
  35. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 Darby. "Whale war whips up a perfect storm", The Age, 9 January 2010. Retrieved on 15 January 2010.
  36. ↑ Darby (6 January 2010). Japanese ship destroys whale protest boat Ady Gil. The Age. Retrieved on 11 April 2023.
  37. ↑ Ady Gil collides with the Shōnan Maru No. 2 (from the Institute of Cetacean Research website. 2010-01-06.
  38. ↑ Ady Gil Being Rammed, View From Bob Barker (YouTube video taken from the Bob Barker showing collision.
  39. ↑ Footage from the Ady Gil, right before its ramming by the Shōnan Maru No. 2 (YouTube video taken from the Ady Gil showing collision.
  40. ↑ John Vidal. "Paul Watson: Sea Shepherd's stern 'warrior' defies Japanese whalers", The Observer, 10 January 2010.
  41. ↑ 'Whale Wars' Star -- I Didn't Sink That Boat.
  42. ↑ Darby. "Japanese ship destroys whale protest boat Ady Gil", The Age, 6 January 2010. Retrieved on 11 February 2010.
  43. ↑ "Sea Shepherd boat crippled when struck by whaler", The Japan Times, 6 January 2010. Retrieved on 18 January 2010.
  44. ↑ 45.0 45.1 New footage from Ady Gil before high-seas smash appears to back Sea Shepherd claims. HeraldSun (11 January 2010). Retrieved on 11 January 2010.
  45. ↑ "Hardline warrior in war to save the whale", The New Zealand Herald, 11 January 2010.
  46. ↑ Draper. "Inquiry into Ady Gil crash inconclusive", The Sydney Morning Herald, 8 May 2010.
  47. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Darby. "Ady Gil and whalers both at fault for collision: inquiry", The Sydney Morning Herald, 18 November 2010. Retrieved on 18 November 2010.
  48. ↑ Video footage icrwhale.org
  49. ↑ "Whaling Bombshell: Ady Gil Armed With Deadly Arrows; Sea Shepherd 'Willfully Polluting' Antarctic", Underwatertimes, 8 January 2010. Retrieved on 24 July 2010.
  50. ↑ "Sea Shepherd expels Peter Bethune over weapons", The Guardian, 8 June 2010.
  51. ↑ Guest. "Whalers now claim Ady Gil was armed", The Australian, 9 January 2010. Retrieved on 24 July 2010.
  52. ↑ "Ady Gil wreckage leaking oil in Antarctica: Japan complains", The Sydney Morning Herald, 8 January 2010.
  53. ↑ Speedy. "Bethune quits Sea Shepherd over lies", 3 News, 6 October 2010.
  54. ↑ Lilley (8 October 2010). Boss of Sea Shepherd 'told me to scuttle clash ship'. The Scotsman.
  55. ↑ "'Whale Wars' star sued for $5 million by Ady Gil ship owner, report says", Fox News, 8 January 2013.
  56. ↑ Destries. Pete Bethune: 'Sea Shepherd Treated Me Like a Used Condom'. Ecorazzi. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved on 19 December 2015.
  57. ↑ "More Trouble for Sea Shepherd Society", Courthouse News, 8 August 2014. Retrieved on 21 September 2014.
  58. ↑ Judge Rules Sea Shepherd Wrongfully Sank Crippled 'Whale Wars' Vessel | Ecorazzi. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015.
  59. ↑ 'Whale Wars' Star, Nonprofit Agree to End Ship Dispute - Law360.
  60. ↑ john Powell. "Tokyo's angry reception for anti-whaling activist", The Sydney Morning Herald, 13 March 2010.
  61. ↑ Shino Yuasa (12 March 2010). Japan arrests Sea Shepherd captain. WA Today. Retrieved on 12 March 2010.
  62. ↑ Sea Shepherd activist faces jail in Japan. Lateline (13 March 2010). Archived from the original on 2020-04-22.
  63. ↑ Martin Fackler and Mark McDonald. "Japanese Coast Guard Arrests Anti-Whaling Skipper", The New York Times, 12 March 2010.
  64. ↑ Mark McDonald. "Japan Indicts Anti-Whaling Activist", The New York Times, 2 April 2010.
  65. ↑ Deported whaling protester back in New Zealand
  66. ↑ "Sea Shepherd expels Peter Bethune over weapons", The Guardian, 8 June 2010. Retrieved on 11 April 2023.
  67. ↑ Tools and Tactics of Whale Wars. Animal Planet. Retrieved on 2010-07-13.
  68. ↑ "Bethune welcome to rejoin Sea Shepherd: Watson", Sydney Morning Herald, 2010-07-08. Retrieved on 2010-07-13.
  69. ↑ Joliff. "Sea Shepherd captain 'devastated' by sinking", 3news, 8 January 2010. Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
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