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Nọmba njirimara a na-agbanwe agbanwe

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Nọmba njirimara a naeme ka ọ dị ọhụrụ (ma ọ bụ RIN) bụ nọmba a naenye otu ìgwè mmanụ ụgbọala maka ebumnuche nke ịchọpụta mmepụta, ojiji, na ahia ya dị ka United States Environmental Protection Agency's Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) nke etinyere nọrụ dịka Iwu Iwu Ike nke 2005 na Iwu Nnwere Onwe na Nchebe nke 2007.

Ihe ndị mejupụtara RIN

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Dị ka akọwapụtara na iwu ahụ:[1] Ya mere, a gaanọgide naakọwa RIN dị ka ndị a:

RIN: KYYYCCCCFFFBBBRRDSSSSEEEEEEEE

Ebe:

  • K = Koodu naeme ka RIN ndị e kenyere dị iche na RIN ndị kewara ekewa
  • YYY = Afọ kalenda nke mmepụta ma ọ bụ mbubata
  • CCCC = ID ụlọ ọrụ
  • FFFFF = ID ụlọ ọrụ
  • BBBBB = Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bat
  • RR = Koodu naachọpụta Ọnụ Ọdịdị
  • D = Koodu naakọwa ụdị mmanụ a naagbanwe agbanwe
  • SSSSSS = Mmalite nke RIN block
  • EEEEE = Ọgwụgwụ nke RIN block

Iwu naenye ikike

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Nokpuru Iwu Iwu Ike nke afọ 2005, e nyere EPA ikike ịtọpụta oke kwa afọ nke naekwu pasentị nke ngụkọta nke mmanụ ụgbọala a naeri na US gaanọchite anya biofuel agwakọta na mmanụ ala. Companieslọ ọrụ ndị naedozi, naebubata ma ọ bụ naagwakọta mmanụ ala naakwụ ụgwọ izute ụfọdụ RFS notu notu dabere na oke mmanụ ha naewebata nahịa. Site nimezu ihe ndị a chọrọ, EPA naeme atụmatụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gaejikọ ọnụ iji mezuo oke mba ha setịpụrụ. Iji hụ na ndị naagbaso iwu, a naachọ ka ndị otu naahụ maka iwu mee ihe mgbe ụfọdụ iji gosipụta na ha ezuola RFS ha site ninye ụfọdụ RINs na EPA. N'ihi na nke ọ bụla nime RINs ndị a naanọchite anya ọnụ ọgụgụ nke biofuel nke agwakọtawo na mmanụ ala, RINs nke ndị naakwụ ụgwọ nyere EPA bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmanụ ala nke agwakọtara na mmanụ ala eji eme ihe na America.[2]

Ndebanye aha na ahia

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Onye ọ bụla nwere RINs gaedebanye aha na EPA kwa afọ ma rubere isi na ihe ndekọ ndekọ. A naenye RIN naanị ma ọ bụrụ na emeela mmanụ ụgbọala edebanyere aha dịka iwu EISA si dị. A naetinye iwu ndị a megide ma ndị naemepụta ihe nime obodo ma ndị mba ọzọ. A naagwa EPA RIN niile mgbe e kere ya.[2][3]

Ịghọ aghụghọ

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Enwere ike ire nọmba njirimara ọhụrụ ma zụọ ya iche site na biofuels nke mepụtara ha. Nke a emeela ka e nwee "RIN aghụghọ", ebe a naere RIN ndị e mepụtara nụzọ naekwesịghị ekwesị nenweghị mmepụta nke biofuels kwekọrọ.[4][5]

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 80 [EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0161; FRL-XXXX-X] RIN 2060-A081 Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives: Changes to Renewable Fuel Standard Program
  2. 1 2 Schnepf (14 October 2010). Renewable Fuel Standard: Overview and Issues. United States: Congressional Research Service. ISBN 9781437942521. 
  3. ↑ Swift (19 April 2016). RIN generation is up, but more biofuels mandates are on the way. The Barrel: The essential perspective on global commodities. PLATTS McGraw-Hill Financial. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved on 20 April 2016.
  4. ↑ Green Diesel offices raided, Absolute Fuels CEO remains in custody. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved on Aug 3, 2012.
  5. ↑ Geuss (Aug 29, 2018). Ohio man is latest to be sentenced for millions in biofuel credit fraud. Ars Technica. Condé Naste. Retrieved on 31 August 2018.
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