Naoum Shebib
Naoum Shebib (1915–1985), (ma ọ bụ Naoum Chebib, نعوم شبيب) bụ onye Ijipt na-ese ụlọ ụlọ . [1] A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ' ndị ọsụ ụzọ Egypt' na onye na-arụ ọrụ nke Modernist architecture na Egypt. Ọ bụkwa onye injinia nhazi na onye ọchụnta ego. Ụbọchị ya mmalite ama bụ ụlọ elu Cairo, nke bụ ihe owuwu mmalite elu na Egypt na North Africa, na-arrị elu mita 187.
Ndụ mmalite na biography[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Amụrụ na Cairo, na 28 Nọvemba 1915, [1] [2] [3] Naoum Shebib bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Egypt n'oge ya. Ọ Leonardo injinia ụlọ ụlọ na Mahadum Cairo, wee were gụchaa na 1937. O sikwa n'otu mahadum nzere post graduate na Soil Mechanics & Engineering (1954) na ọzọ na Structural Engineering (1956). N'agbata 1941 na 1970, Shebib mere omume ya dị ka onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, onye na-ihe na onye ọrụ. Na 1971, Naoum Shebib na akara ya kwagara Canada, bụ́ ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 195
Ọrụ kacha ama ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ali Baba, 1946, Boulaq, Cairo . [1]
- Chọọchị Saint Thérèse, 1948, Port-Said . [2]
- Chọọchị Saint Catherine, 1950, Heliopolis . [3]
- Ụlọ elu Cairo, 1961, Cairo. [4]
- Thabet-Thabet ( Ụlọ Belmont ), 1958, Ogige City, Cairo. [5]
- Ụlọ Al-Ahram, 1968, Cairo. [6]
- Ụlọ elu Redio, 1954. [6]
Ụlọ elu Cairo[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị agha elu Cairo dị na Gezira Island, bụ ihe owuwu kacha elu n'ụwa mgbe arụchara ya, guzoro mita 187 n'ogologo. Shebib bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'isi, injinia nhazi na onye ọrụ ya zuru ụwa ọnụ. N'afọ 1961, nraranye nke ụlọ elu ahụ ngosi. Nhazi nke ụlọ elu ahụ bụ ike ndị Pharaonic na--iche n'ụdị lotus to ogologo nke ogologo nde 8 obere lozenges mosaic. Ka lozenges na-arrịgoro n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ, a na-elu ha na axis kwụpụta na-ahụ echiche nke ike elu na-eme ka ụlọ nke ngwaọrụ lotus elu. Na dayameta nke mita iri na anọ, ụlọ elu ahụ na-adabere n'elu ihe nkedo ozi na-eme ka ọ dị ike, nke ihe ya na-ebeebe. N'oge a na-ewu ya, a ụrọ ihe ewepụ ndị ọrụ ise. [1] [2] E jikwa akpụkpọ ọcha ahịrị mara ụlọ elu Cairo na eziokwu nke ihe primal. Enweghị ihe akpụ mma ọ ALA na- calaamad atụ na iji kọmpụta gbapụta na-eweta anya na nlebara anya onye na-ekiri ya na akara ọzọ nke Egypt-ahọpụta ebi. N'elu ụlọ elu ahụ, otu onye na-ahụ ụlọ oriri na-eme na-ama-ama, ụlọ oriri na-egosi na belvedere nke ọtụtụ ndị njem nwere ike inwe njikọ na panorama Cairo
Ụlọ Al-Ahram (1968)[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị ọrụ Al-Ahram Bldg. bụ ụlọ nke Al-Ahram, akwụkwọ Arab na-eduga. N'ebe a Shebib bụ onye na-atụpụta pụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'isi, onye nhazi nhazi na onye nhazi aha. N'elu ụlọ a bụ 30,000 square mita nke ntakiri nke ọrụ nchịkọta, ihe na-egosi, mpaghara ọha.
ụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1946, Shebib wuru ụlọ elu nke 800 sq.m. Ali Baba Cinema, na mpaghara Boulaq, na-ejii nke o mechara nweta patent. Ọ nwere usoro iche bụ nke a na-esi na-awụsa ihe e ji ihe n'elu ụlọ n'elu ihe a na-akpụ n'ala ma, kọnti ahụ ụzọbeworo, jiri ojiji na-ebuli elu ruo mita. iri na abụọ site na iji jakị. A na-eji elu ụlọ dome yiri nke ahụ, nke naanị ogidi na-akwado, n'iwu De Soto's Sales & Service Bldg maka ụlọ ọrụ moto Cairo.
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Shebib so n'ọtụtụ ọrụ owuwu ụlọ ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ụka, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụlọ azụmahịa, sinima, ebe obibi na ụlọ ndị mmadụ. Ọrụ ya mere iji ihe nhazi nke ụdị dị iche, dị ka ihe nkwado nke ero, na ihe ihe ihe gbasara siri ike, nke iche iche iche aka nke ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ ebe ahụ na a na-eji ụdị ntọala dị iche iche eme ihe, ụdị ụdị ụdị iche nke ntọala ala nke na-eji nke ọma mee ihe nkedo dị mkpa n'ụdị hyperbolic paraboloids . Shebib njikerekwara ụdị ntọala pyramidal
Isi mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Georges Binder, Ụlọ ogologo nke Europe, Middle East & Africa, Foto (2007)
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ The Ali Baba Movie Theater, 1946. naoumshebib.com. Retrieved on 27 March 2016.
- ↑ Saint Thérèse Church, Port-Saïd, 1948. naoumshebib.com. Retrieved on 27 March 2016.
- ↑ Saint Catherine's Church, Heliopolis, 1950. naoumshebib.com. Retrieved on 27 March 2016.
- ↑ The Cairo Tower, 1961. naoumshebib.com. Retrieved on 27 March 2016.
- ↑ The second Cairo skyscraper, 1958. naoumshebib.com. Retrieved on 27 March 2016.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cairo's belle époque architects 1900 - 1950. egy.com. Retrieved on 27 March 2016.