National Commission of Markets and Competition
Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (Bekee: National Commission on Markets and Competition), nke ihuenyo CNMC, bụ onye na-ahụ maka idebe onwe ya nke Spen maka ịmanye iwu . Ewubere ya site na iwu ikike Spanish (Ley de Defensa de la Competencia ma ọ bụ LDC, mmemme ahọpụta, nke 3 Julaị 2007). ikpe Ndị Defensa de la Competencia (ikpe Nchekwa Ezikwa) butere ya ruo 1 September 2007.
Nhazi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye isi ala
- Luis Berenguer Fuster (ruo Septemba 2011)
- Joaquín García Bernaldo de Quirós (2011-) [1]
Ndị otu Council
- Pilar Sánchez Núñez [2]
- Julio Costas Comesaña [3]
- Jesús González López [4]
- Inmaculada Gutiérrez Carrizo [5]
- Luis Díez Martin [6]
Ndị nduzi maka nyocha
- Carlos Pascual (ruo Septemba 2008)
- Clara Guzmán Zapater (2008-) [7]
Okwu ikpe ama ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 2021, CNMC tara ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu Siemens, Nokia na ACS Group ọnụ 127.3 nde euro ($ 148) maka ebubo ịgbagha megide nsogbu na eze ọnụ na 4.1 [8]
[9]Na 2022, CNMC tara isii na-eduga na-ewu ụlọ - Dragados (hụ nke ACS Group ), Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, Ferrovial, Acciona, Obrascón Huarte Lain, na Sacyr - ihe nke 204 nde euro ($ 208) maka gị n'etiti 19 2017 na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka ọrụ nsogbu, dịka okporo ụzọ na ụgbọ elu. A na-ewere ha dị ka ihe na-emebi nsogbu na eze ka ha na-emetụta ọtụtụ puku owuwu ihe owuwu nke ndị iro na eze na Spen, na-eduga n'ịgba na-enye nta ma dị ala ma. na-etinye ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahọmpi n'ihe ọmụmụ.
[10]Na nzaghachi maka nsogbu ike zuru ụwa ọnụ nke 2021 – 2022, CNMC wedara ibu ego na ihe dị ka ndị na-ere ọkụ eletrik 300 na Spen na-eduzi ndị na-azụ ọkụ eletrik mgbe ha na-etinye ego nkwụghachi iji nyere ha aka malite n'elu mmiri.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Autorité de la concurrence (France)
- Bundeskartellamt (Germany)
- Ndị na-ahụ maka asọmpi na ahịa (United Kingdom)
- Ndepụta nke ndị na-achịkwa asọmpi
- Ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ http://www.cncompetencia.es/Portals/0/PDFs/Docs/JGBQ-ing-rev.pdfÀtụ:Dead link
- ↑ Àtụ:Dead link http://www.cncompetencia.es/Administracion/GestionDocumental/tabid/76/Default.aspx?
- ↑ Àtụ:Dead link http://www.cncompetencia.es/Administracion/GestionDocumental/tabid/76/Default.aspx?
- ↑ Àtụ:Dead link http://www.cncompetencia.es/Administracion/GestionDocumental/tabid/76/Default.aspx?
- ↑ Àtụ:Dead link http://www.cncompetencia.es/Administracion/GestionDocumental/tabid/76/Default.aspx?
- ↑ http://www.cncompetencia.es/Portals/0/PDFs/Docs/CV_LuisDiez_CNC-ing-rev.pdfÀtụ:Dead link
- ↑ Àtụ:Dead link http://www.cncompetencia.es/Administracion/GestionDocumental/tabid/76/Default.aspx?
- ↑ Nathan Allen, Clara-Laeila Laudette, Corina Pons and Essi Lehto (1 October 2021), Spain issues $148 million fine on rail cartel involving Siemens, Nokia Reuters.
- ↑ Joan Faus (7 July 2022), Spain's six top builders fined, restricted over bidding collusion Reuters.
- ↑ Jesús Aged (26 September 2022), Spanish competition watchdog moves to keep electricity traders afloat Reuters.