National Museum van Wereldculturen
Ndị Dutch</link> (NMVW) ( transl. National Museum of World Culture ) bụ ihe ngosi nke nka na-ahụ maka njikwa ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Netherlands, hiwere na 2014. Ọ ọgwụgwụ Tropenmuseum ( transl. Ebe ihe mgbe ochie nke ebe ) dị na Amsterdam, Africa Museum na Berg en Dal, na Museum Volkenkunde ( transl. Ethnology Museum ) dị na Leiden . National Museum of World Culture na-arụ ọrụ na Wereldmuseum ( transl. World Museum ) na Rotterdam . [1] Ọ bụkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ Dutch zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mgbasa n'ime ọkụ ihe na ọrụ nke nkwụghachi nke ihe nketa omenala na mba ndị si, dị ka ebe ndị Dutch na-achị na Indonesia taa
Nhazi na mkpokọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
"The Dutch National Museum of World Culture (NMVW) ntọala ntọala na 2014 site na njikọ nke Tropenmuseum na Amsterdam, Museum Volkenkunde na Leiden na Afrika Museum na Berg en Dal . Ọ na-elekọtakwa Wereldmuseum na Rotterdam, onye nchịkọta ya bụ nke obodo ahụ. Dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ihe ngosi nka si kwuo, mkpokọta ndị nwere nwere "ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe 450,000 na ihe oyiyi foto 260,000 bụ nke mkpokọta obodo ma ọ bụ obodo, na ihe oyiyi 350.000 ọzọ nke uru akwụkwọ. [1]
Emepụtara NMVW n'ịlẹlẹ ụka ọha na eze na Netherlands, yana mba ndị ọzọ dị na Europe, ihe mere eme nke colonial nke mkpokọta ethnographic na oku maka nzaghachi nke ihe nketa omenala Africa na mba dị iche iche. A na-eme ngosi na ihe dị ka elele iri anọ nke nchịkọta na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie enwetara na mpaghara colonial. Dị ka Stijn Schoonderwoerd, onye bụ onye nduzi nke NMVW mgbe ahụ, kwuru na kweere ụka a, sị: “O dugara anyị na-akpakọrịta ihe mere eme nke colonial, anyị hụkwara na anyị nwere ike achọta ike nchekwa, njikwa, ike , akara nhata na imechi ” [2]
Ka otu gbasara NMVW, nke e edi na UNESCO Courier nke Ọktoba/December 2020, [1] ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke akụkọ ọrụ na ntụzịaka ya maka akwụkwọghachi na 2017. Ugbua tupu nke a, a na-ekwu na iheghachi azụ " mere n'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ, mana a na-edozi ebubo na mbụ usoro ozi." Na Machị 2019, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Nlaghachi nke Ihe Ọdịbendị: akpa na Usoro, iji kwupụta "ihe niile nke ụlọ ngosi nka iji lebara ogologo ihe mere eme ogologo, gbagwojuru anya na nke ọnụ ọnụ nke butere mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka." Ọ na-agụnye "nkwenye iji kwupụta okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ na nsụgharị nzọrọ maka ebuboghachi nke ihe omenala dị ka mgbaàmà, imekọ ihe ọnụ na oge dị [2]
Na fim ya na Rijksmuseum na Amsterdam na Centre Expertise for Restitution of Cultural Goods na Agha mmụta nke ndị na National Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies (NIOD), [1] NMVW lekwasịrị anya na Indonesia - na oru ngo. iji mee ka nyọ dị n'ime njem ndị agha nke oge colonial na egwu ụlọ[2]
Mweghachi nke ihe nketa omenala[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[2]Na Machị 2020, onye minista na-makadị Dutch we iche kris ọla edo - nnukwu mma - nye onye anya Indonesian na The Hague, dabere na isi nke ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie mere. Ọ bụ nke Prince Diponegoro, onye ndu nnupụisi Javan na dike Indonesia bụ onye na-agba agha awụ ise dị iche iche colonial Dutch site na 1825 ruo 1830. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ya, na-eme sadulu na ube, bughachitere na Indonesia na 1970s.
Na Jenụwarị 2021, elekere Dutch usoro etiti maka iweghachi ihe nketa colonial. N'ịgbaso mama nke kọmitii na-enye, ọ mara ọkwa iweghachi ihe ọ gbakwunye dị na mkpokọta mba ngwa na e weere ya n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị site na obodo ndị Dutch. Iji bụ nke a, a na-ekwu na otu egwuregwu nke ụlọ ihe ochie ochie na Amsterdam's Vrije Universiteit ga-ebido ọrụ nde euro 4.5 na June 2021 iji wulite bara uru maka ụlọ ihe ochie Dutch na mkpokọta colonial. [3]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Alaeze Ukwu Dutch
- Akụkọ banyere nkwụghachi nke ihe nketa omenala Africa
Isi mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (license statement/permission). Text taken from The Netherlands: Museums confront the country’s colonial past, Hickley, Catherine, UNESCO. UNESCO Courier, no 3, 2020.
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen. NMVW - About. collectie.wereldculturen.nl. Retrieved on 2021-04-19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Hickley (2020-10-08). The Netherlands: Museums confront the country's colonial past (en). UNESCO. Retrieved on 2021-04-19.
- ↑ Hickley (2021-03-10). Forging ahead with historic restitution plans, Dutch museums will launch €4.5m project to develop a practical guide on colonial collections (en). www.theartnewspaper.com. Retrieved on 2021-04-20.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- van Beurden (2017). Treasures in trusted hands. Negotiating the future of colonial cultural objects. Sidestone Press Dissertations. ISBN 9789088904394.
- UNESCO Courier 2020/no 3. 50 years of the fight against the illicit trafficking of cultural goods.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ibe weebụ nke National Museum of World Culture na Netherlands (na Bekee)
- Ibe weebụ nke Museumovermensen.nl ( transl. "Museum banyere ndị mmadụ" ). (in Dutch)
- Ibe weebụ nke AfrikaMuseum.nl (in English)
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