National Slum Dwellers Federation
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1975  |
|---|---|
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Ewumewu |
| mba/obodo | Ndia |
Jockin Arputham hibere National Slum Dwellers Federation (NSDF) n'India mgbe ọ lụrụ ọgụ n'aha obodo mmadụ 70,000 ịrịọ maka iwu ịchụpụ 1976. Ọ bụ ọgbakọ mba nke na-achịkọta ọtụtụ obodo na ndị isi ha bi na mkpọda obodo na gburugburu India. [1] NSDF tinyere Mahila Milan bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha ochie na Urban Poor Fund International Network . N'ihi mbọ nke NSDF, arụrụla ụlọ 90 na ụlọ mposi 300 na Mumbai, na-enye ihe karịrị ezinụlọ 35,000 ụlọ na ịdị ọcha. [2] Na mgbakwunye, arụrụla ụlọ mposi 100 na Pune. [2]
Na 1980s, NSDF hiwere njikọ aka na Mahila Milan na SPARC, [3] na njikọ a ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka iguzobe Slum Dwellers International na 1996. [4]
Na 1999, National Slum Dwellers Federation meriri UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award .
ndabere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A malitere National Slum Dwellers Federation mgbe e bibiri Janata Colony na Mumbai. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe kachasị na Mumbai ma nwee ọtụtụ ndị South India. Na 1967, Bhabha Atomic Research Center nyere ọkwa ịchụpụ ndị niile bi n'ala ahụ. Jockin Arputham, onye dị afọ 18 mgbe ahụ, bụkwa onye bi. Iji gbochie nchụpụ ahụ, ndị bi na ya aghaghị igosi na ha bụ ndị bi na-adịgide adịgide nakwa na ha nwere ikike ibi n'ebe ahụ. Emebere mpaghara a na 1947 na mgbazinye ụlọ dị n'etiti 50 Indian Paise ruo 2 Indian Rupees. [5] Akwụkwọ ahụ gosipụtara na nke a bụ nbibi na-adịgide adịgide yana nhazi iwu ya mere ndị bi na ya anọghị ebe ahụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Ka ọ na-erule 1970, Jockin nọ na-eme njem gburugburu Mumbai na India iji zute ndị isi mkpọmkpọ ebe ndị ọzọ na ndị bi na ya iji nyere aka ịlụ ọgụ maka ịchụpụ. Ndị niile na-eme ihe ike metụtara gbara mbọ hụ na enweghị ike ịnye ọkwa nchụpụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e mesịrị nye iwu nchụpụ ahụ, ndị na-eme ihe ike gara n'ụlọikpe mpaghara ma merie. Atomic Energy Commission wegara ya Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu wee merie. N'ikpeazụ, a kpọgara ikpe ahụ n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri meriri. Agbanyeghị, Prime Minista Indira Gandhi nwere mmasị n'onwe ya na ala ahụ na otu onye ọka ikpe Supremelọikpe Kasị Elu, mgbe ọ na-agwa Jockin okwu, kwuru ka oge na-aga ịkwụsị nchụpụ ahụ n'ihi Prime Minister. Mgbe ogologo oge gachara, e nwere nzukọ ya na Indira Gandhi na nkwubi okwu bụ na a gaghị enwe mbibi nke mkpọmkpọ ụlọ na-enweghị ndụmọdụ nke ndị bi n'ime ụlọ na ndị isi ha. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, n'ihi Mberede Mba nke Indira Gandhi kwupụtara, enyere iwu ịchụpụ ọhụrụ yana enyekwara ikike ijide ndị isi mkpọkpọ ụlọ. Nnukwu nbibi mere, a kpọgakwara mmadụ 70,000 ahụ n'ogige Cheetah. [5]
N'afọ 1975, e hiwere NSDF na ọtụtụ mkpọmkpọ ebe n'India gbasoro ihe atụ a ma guzobe kọmitii nke ha. [5]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ NSDF- National Slum Dwellers Federation. Sparcindia.org. Retrieved on 2020-03-10.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 UPFI partner | National Slum Dwellers Federation (NSDF) and Mahila Milan. Upfi.info. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved on 11 April 2021.
- ↑ Documentation. www.sparcindia.org. Retrieved on 2020-03-10.
- ↑ SDI Jockin Arputham, Habitjam.com
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Satterthwaite (2013-08-15). Reducing Urban Poverty in the Global South (in en). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-24929-7.