Ncha carbolic
[1][2] Ncha carbolic nke ana akpo kwa ncha mmemme bu ncha antiseptic nwere carbolic acid(phenol) maobu/na cresylic acid(cresol) ha na abuo bu phenols ka enwetere na coal tar maobu petroleum sources.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1834, onye Germany na-emepụta kemịkalụ bụ Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge chọpụtara phenol, nke a makwaara dị ka carbolic acid, nke o nwetara n'ụdị na-adịghị ọcha site na tar coal. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1865, Dr. Joseph Lister tinyere otu iberibe lint nke a na-etinye na carbolic acid solution na ọnyá nke nwa okorobịa dị afọ iri na otu na Glasgow Royal Infirmary, onye nwere mgbawa mgbe wiil ụgbọ ala gafere ụkwụ ya. [3][4] ụbọchị anọ gasịrị, ọ rụzigharịrị pad ahụ wee chọpụta na ọ nweghị ọrịa ọ bụla malitere, mgbe izu isii gachara, ọ tụrụ ya n'anya ịchọpụta na ọkpụkpụ nwata ahụ agbakọtawo, na-enweghị ihe ize ndụ nke nsị.
Otu [5]'ime ndị mbụ na-emepụta ncha carbolic bụ F. C. Calvert na Company of Manchester, England, nke e guzobere na 1859 ma weghara ya na Unilever na 1965. [6] [7] United States, James Buchan na Company nwere ikikere maka imepụta ncha carbolic.[8][9]'afọ 1894, William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme, webatara ụdị ncha carbolic Lifebuoy n'ahịa. [1] [2]
Ihe ndị e ji mara ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Otu n'ime ihe ndị pụrụ iche nke ncha a bụ ụcha ya na-acha pinki na ọbara ọbara, nke a na-agbakwunye na ncha ahụ iji kọwaa ya dị ka ncha carbolic. A na-ewere mgbakwunye nke agba uhie dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na mgbe mbụ e webatara ncha carbolic n'ihu ọha ọ bụ naanị ncha na-egbu nje dịnụ. [10] na-eji carbolic acid eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ndị na-azụ ahịa ma nwee ike ịbụ ihe na-akpasu akpụkpọ ahụ iwe.
Ojiji[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[11] ka na-ekesa ya na ndị ọdachi dakwasịrị maka ịdị ọcha site na Red Cross na òtù enyemaka ndị ọzọ.
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Cresylic acid | chemical compound.
- ↑ W. H. Simmons and H. A. Appleton, The Handbook of Soap Manufacture, Echo Library, 2007, p. 104. Definition of carbolic soap. Allwords.com (2007-03-29). Retrieved on 2010-08-19.
- ↑ Lister (1 January 1870). "On the Effects of the Antiseptic System of Treatment Upon the Salubrity of a Surgical Hospital". The Lancet 95 (2418): 4–6. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)31273-X. Also Here
- ↑ Lister (21 September 1867). "On the Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery". The Lancet 90 (2299): 353–356. DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)51827-4. PMID 20744875.
- ↑ (1893) Royal Commission for the Chicago Exhibition, 1893: Official Catalogue of the British Section. London: William Clowes and Sons, lxxiv, 216, 486.
- ↑ F C Calvert and Company, 1859–1965. Science Museum Group collection. Science Museum Group. Retrieved on 10 June 2021.
- ↑ Bowman & Blewett (1870). Carbolic Acid Soaps. New York: C. C. Shelley, steam book and job printer. “License for manufacturing these compounds has been granted to JAMES BUCHAN & CO., of New York, who have the exclusive right to manufacture Carbolic and Cresylic Soaps in the United States.”
- ↑ Lifebuoy - A History of Health. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved on 2014-10-16.
- ↑ Lifebuoy through the Years. Retrieved on 2021-06-10. Lifebuoy through the Years, lifebuoy.co.uk
- ↑ ATSDR - Medical Management Guidelines (MMGs): Phenol. www.atsdr.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved on 2018-09-02. Also Here
- ↑ ReliefWeb ť Document ť West Africa Appeal No. 01.02/2001 Programme Update No. 2. Reliefweb.int. Retrieved on 2010-08-19. Village Education Resource Center. VERC. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved on 2010-08-19.