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Ndị Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi nke Canada

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The Lumber Workers Industrial Union of Canada bụ òtù ọrụ nke ndị na-egbu osisi na Canada. E hiwere LWIUC na Sault Ste. Marie 1924 site n'aka ndị Kọmunist Finland, ndị na-enweghị afọ ojuju na Lumber Workers Industrial Union of the Industrial Workers of the World na OBU.[1] Ndị odeakwụkwọ mba abụọ guzobere LWIUC bụ Alfred Hautamäki na Kalle Salo, ha abụọ bụ ndị Finland.[1] Otu onye ama ama na ntọala nke LWIUC bụ A. T. Hill, onye bụbu wobblie na onye ndú nke ngalaba Finnish nke Communist Party of Canada. N'ozuzu, LWIUC nọgidere na-enwe njikọ siri ike na Communist Party. Site na ụlọ nzukọ ndị Finnish Organization of Canada (otu nzukọ nke jikọtara ya na ndị ọrụ nke Canada, akụkụ iwu nke ndị Communist Party), LWIUC nwetara ọtụtụ puku ndị otu ngwa ngwa.[2] Isi ụlọ ọrụ LWIUC dị na Port Arthur na mbụ.[3]

Metsätyöläinen[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

LWIUC malitere ibipụta magazin kwa ọnwa Metsätyöläinen ('The Forest Worker') na Disemba 1925, ọ ghọkwara ọnụ dị mkpa nke ndị Finland na Canada. Ọ bụ Hautamäki dezigharịrị magazin ahụ. Metsätyöläinen bụ nke ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Vapaus bipụtara ruo 1935.[1][2]

Mgbasawanye nke nzukọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'oge ikpeazụ nke afọ 1920, LWIUC jisiri ike guzobe onwe ya dị ka otu ndị ọrụ osisi na-achịkwa na Ontario. LWIUC mere mkpọsa agha na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Ontario na 1927, mgbalị nke mere ka LWIUC nwee ike inweta ọnụnọ siri ike na ọrụ White na Plaunt n'akụkụ akara CNR n'ebe ugwu Sudbury. Ọ malitekwara ịnabata ndị ọrụ ugbo n'ime ogige ya.[4] Ka ọ na-erule 1928, LWIUC eguzobewo alaka na South Porcupine, Porcupine.[3]

Rosvall na Voutilainen[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1929, LWIUC zigara ndị nhazi abụọ, Viljo Rosvall na John Voutilainen na Onion Lake iji kwado ọrụ ndị otu n'etiti ndị ọrụ na Pigeon Timber Company. Onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ahụ bụ Pappi ('Reverend') Leonard Mäki, onye na-emegide nhazi ndị otu ma nwee iwu mara nke iwebata ndị White Finns. Rosvall na Voutilainen alaghachighị, n'ọnwa Eprel nke afọ sochirinụ, a chọtara ozu ha. Akụkọ ndị ọrụ kwuru na mmiri riri ndị ikom ahụ, mana LWIUC kwuru na e gburu ha.[5] Ihe dị ka mmadụ 4,000 sonyere na olili ozu Rosvall na Voutilainen na Port Arthur.[6]

Oge WUL[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1930, LWIUC sonyeere Òtù Ndị Ọrụ. Ọfịs LWIUC dị na Sudbury ruo oge ụfọdụ.[4] Site n'ịmepụta WUL, mmetụta nke Communist Party na LWIUC siri ike. N'ime ndị ndu WUL Hautamäki, a na-enyo enyo, a katọkwara njikọ ahụ maka ịghara ịmalite ọgbaghara. Otú ọ dị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịhazi ọrụ ọgbaghara na ugwu Ontario ruo mgbe ụlọ ọrụ na-egbutu osisi ahụ gbakere n'ihe dị ka 1933. N'oge a, LWIUC malitere ọgbaghara ọhụrụ na mkpakọrịta. Ugbu a, njikọ ahụ chọrọ iwebata ndị na-abụghị ndị Finland n'ime ya, nke a malitere akwụkwọ Bekee (The Lumber Worker) na J. Gillbanks, onye Kọmunist na-asụ Bekee si Lakehead, ka e zigara iji nyere njikọ ahụ aka ịhazi ndị na-adịghị. Site na mgbalị ndị a, ndị otu LWIUC mụbara nke ukwuu, na-enweta ọnụnọ siri ike n'etiti ndị Sweden, ndị Slav, ndị Canada na-asụ Bekee na French na ndị ọzọ.[7] N'afọ 1934, a kwagara ụlọ ọrụ LWIUC na Timmins, ebe W. Delaney bụ onye isi oche ọhụrụ ya.[3]

Ịtọsa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1935, a gbasara LWIUC. Nke a sochiri mgbanwe na iwu na Communist International. Ndị Kọmunist hapụrụ echiche nke ịmepụta òtù ndị ọrụ aka, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ime òtù ndị a ma ama. Ndị ọrụ LWIUC haziri n'oge gara aga sonyeere ndị ọrụ osisi na Sawmill Workers' Union (otu njikọ nke American Federation of Labor).[4][8]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

 

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Saarinen, Oiva W. Between a Rock and a Hard Place A Historical Geography of the Finns in the Sudbury Area. Waterloo, Ont: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1999. p. 194
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Iacovetta, Franca. A Nation of Immigrants: Women, Workers, and Communities in Canadian History, 1840s - 1960s. Toronto [u.a.]: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1998. pp. 303-304
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Abel, Kerry M. Changing Places: History, Community, and Identity in Northeastern Ontario. Montreal; Ithaca: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2006. p. 174
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Saarinen, Oiva W. Between a Rock and a Hard Place A Historical Geography of the Finns in the Sudbury Area. Waterloo, Ont: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1999. p. 195
  5. ↑ Iacovetta, Franca. A Nation of Immigrants: Women, Workers, and Communities in Canadian History, 1840s - 1960s. Toronto [u.a.]: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1998. p. 306
  6. ↑ MacKay, Donald. The Lumberjacks. Toronto: Natural Heritage Books, 2007. p. 254
  7. ↑ Iacovetta, Franca. A Nation of Immigrants: Women, Workers, and Communities in Canadian History, 1840s - 1960s. Toronto [u.a.]: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1998. p. 308
  8. ↑ Iacovetta, Franca. A Nation of Immigrants: Women, Workers, and Communities in Canadian History, 1840s - 1960s. Toronto [u.a.]: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1998. p. 311
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