Ndị Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Kachin

Ndị Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Kachin

mba/obodo	Myanmar

The Kachin Independence Army ( KIA ; Kachin : ShangLawt Hpyen ; Burmese တေ်</link> ) bụ otu ndị agha na- steeti steeti na ndị agha nke Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), otu esi enweta nke Kachin na Northern Myanmar (bụbubu)  Burma).  Ndị Kachin bụ ihe ngosi nke ebo isii nke ala nna ha egwu egwu China 's Yunnan, Northeast India na Kachin State na Myanmar.

. Na 2009, Thomas Fuller nke New York Times mere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha KIA na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe dị ka 4,000.  [7] E kewara ha na brigades ise na otu brigade òkè.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ ala ndị dị nso na ọgụ China, na mpaghara KIO nwere.  [7] N'October 2010, ndị isi KIA kwuru na ha nwere "ndị agha oge niile 16,000 na ndị nchekwa 10,000".  [8] Na Mee 2012, otu ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ndị agha 8,000.  [1] Ndị otu Kachin Independence Army na-ese ndị agha.  [2]

Na 1949 Naw Seng, onye Kachin, bụ onye isi na Kachin Battalion 1. Ọ gara n'okpuru ala n'oge ọgba aghara Kayin -Bama wee sonye na Karen National Defence Organisation.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ugwu Shan State dị ka onye anya KNDO na 1950. N'oge ahụ, Zau Seng na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike na Lashio .  Ọ tụrụụ Naw Seng, wee soro ya n'okpuru ala.  Naw Seng gbagara China na 1951, Zau Seng wee ndepụta na KNDO na Than-daung na Baw-ga-li.

Ndị KIO wakporo ụlọ akụ na 5 February 1960. Mgbe mwakpo ndị agha malitere, ndị ntorobịa Kachin (nke Zau Seng na Zau Tu haziri) gara na nzuzo. Site n'ike nke 100, e hiwere KIA na Kachin Independence Council (KIC) na Loi Tauk, Sin Li (Theinni) na 5 February 1961. Zau Seng ghọrọ ọchịagha-isi, na Capt. Zau Bawk (Loveland) ghọrọ onye isi . Ewubere ogige 1 ihe dịka 10 miles (16 km) n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Sin Li, dị nso na Kutkai na ugwu Shan State, na a kuziri usoro agha bụ isi na 16 Maachị 1961.

Okpukpe Buddha ndị obodo obodo na 26 Ọgọst 1961, nwere ikike ikike 17, 1962, (Law of Constitution, nke atọ atọ) chebe.  </link> mana ndị na- agbụrụ ndị Buddha na ha efunahụla ikike a ma mee mete.  KIO ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ otu 27 mbụ ya.  Nga-ịrụ ụzọ ebute ụzọ nke mpaghara Phimaw, Gawlan na Kanphan na China na-egosi oke ala Burma-China .  Mgbanwe ndị a na mgbaàmà etiti nke eze Shan nyere ndị KIO nhọrọ ịwakpo, na-amụ ha iguzobe mba Kachin nwere onwe ya.

A na-enwe mkparịta ụka udo nke obodo na Rangoon ( Yangon ugbu a) na mpaghara, na nzukọ nke Rakhine Kway Zan Shwee's communist party nwere na Ngapali . Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị agha 300 nọ na Lashio-Kutkai na ihe dị ka 380 na Mamaw-Myitkyina na 1962. Ka ọ na-erule ná mmalite 1963 ndị KIA nwere otu brigade, ndị agha isii na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya amụbaala ihe karịrị 1,000. Ndị agha ahụ toro mgbe o nwesịrị okporo ụzọ Mamaw-Sein Lung na Mamaw-Man Wing, na-aga n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Irrawaddy na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Myitkyina na ndagwurugwu Hu Gawng.

Ndị KIA gaara enwe otu brigade na ndị agha isii nwere ndị nnupụisi 1,000 tupu mkparịta ụka udo. N'oge mkparịta ụka ahụ, ndị otu Zau Dan kpọkọtara ndị na-akwado ya ma napụ ego. Zau Tu gafere Osimiri Ayeyarwady wee wakpo Kamaing, mpaghara nkume dị egwu . Ọtụtụ obodo dị na Kamaing bụ ndị KIA na-achịkwa, nke toro na njedebe nke 1963.