Ndị inyom na-akwa akwa

Maîtresses couturières bụ ndị isi otu French guild maka ndị na-akwa akwa n'ime obodo Paris, na-arụ ọrụ site na 30 Maachị 1675 ruo 1791. Ọ bụ otu n'ime naanị Guilds atọ mepere emepe nye ụmụ na Paris tupu 1776  , nke ọzọ bụ Maitresses bouquetieres na Maîtresses marchandes lingères

Ha nwere ikike ikike ikike uwe maka ụmụ na-ama, e kwuru uwe ngosi ,ọnụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ.  Nke a mere ka ha na ndị otu akwa akwa, bụ ndị nwere ikike ikikepụta uwe maka ndị nwoke ma ndị amụrụ

Guild ahụ dịtụ iche: ọ bụ ebe na onye ọrụ nke onye na-akwa akwa bụ ihe a na-ama na nke ọha mmadụ maka aha, a na-emekarị ya n' ndị guild na Europe tupu apụ nke 19, na mole  ókè site n'aka ndị na-akwa akwa.  Paris dị ụkọ n'inwe ezigbo guild maka ndị na-akwa akwa akwa, ọ na-emee ụzọ na Marchandes de nke 1776

Isi mmalite

• Crowston (2001). Fabricating Women: The Seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675–1791 (in en). Duke University Press. ISBN 0822383063. 
• Simonton (2014). in Simonton: Luxury and Gender in European Towns, 1700-1914 (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781317611363.